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1 Nyamavhuvhu 2020 inoratidzira makore zana ekufa kwemurwi werusununguko uye murwi weIndia Bal Gangadhar Tilak. Mutungamiri wekutanga wesangano revapanduki - iro Indian Independence movement, Tilak aizivikanwa sa'Baba veIndia Unrest '. Nyanzvi, mudzidzisi uye muzivi, akatanga Indian Home Rule League uye akashanda semutungamiri wayo.
[Kunobva: Indiaonline]
Makore Ekutanga aBal Gangadhar Tilak
Akazvarwa musi wa22 Chikunguru 1856 kuSanskrit Scholar muRatnagiri, Tilak akakura semudzidzi akangwara, asingashiviriri kusaruramisira uye achitaura nezve ake ega maonero. Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kuDeccan College, Pune, muna 1877 muSanskrit neMathematics, Tilak akadzidza LLB kuGovernment Law College, Bombay. Akashandisa fundo yake sechombo kurwisa huipi hwevanhu
Mafambiro eNationalist
Muna 1884, Tilak pamwe neshamwari dzake vakatanga Deccan Education Society kudzidzisa vechidiki veIndia pfungwa dzenyika. Uye muna 1890 akasiya Deccan Education Society kuti awedzere nekukudza basa rake rezvematongerwo enyika muBritish-India.
Akabatana neIndia National Congress muna 1890 uye akataura achipesana nemaonero epakati pebato pamusoro pekutonga, zvichiita kuti iye nevatsigiri vake vanzi vanomiririrwa semapoka ane hukasha eIndian National Congress Party.
Muna 1906, akaita mubatanidzwa wepedyo nevatungamiriri veIndia National Congress Bipin Chandra Pal naLala Lajpat Rai - uye vatatu ava vaizivikanwa saLal Bal Pal.
Akapedzisa Chibvumirano cheLucknow naMohammed Ali Jinnah muna 1916 kusimbisa kubatana kwevaHindu nevaMuslim muIndia.
Nhaka yaBal Gangadhar Tilak
Muna 1903, akanyora bhuku The Arctic Home muVedas, iyo yakashoropodza kunzwisiswa kwaivepo kweVedas.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak akanyora 'Shrimadh Bhagavad Gita Rahasya' panguva yekusungwa kwake kuMandalay, izvo zvakamuwanira vateveri vazhinji - zvichikurudzira maBritish kuti amise kuburitswa kwemapepanhau ake kubva mujeri.
Mushure mekuburitswa kwake muna1914, Tilak akatanga chirongwa cheKumusha Rule ne sirogani 'Swarajya ndiyo kodzero yangu yekuzvarwa uye ndichave nayo', iyo yakakurudzira mamirioni evechidiki uye ichiri mhete dzeushingi hwemutungamiri wekuchinja.
Lokmanya - Mutungamiri weVanhu
Vateveri vaBal Gangadhar Tilak vakamutora nezita rekuti 'Lokmanya' - izwi reMarathi rinoshandura zvakasununguka kuita 'anoremekedzwa nevanhu'.
Yakaputswa zvachose nekuurayiwa kweJallianwala Bagh, hutano hwaTilak hwakadzikira zvakanyanya, zvichizoguma nekufa kwemutungamiriri. Musi wa1 Nyamavhuvhu 1920, mutungamiri mukuru akafema kekupedzisira asi asingakanganwi - kungorangarirwa nekusingaperi!
PM Narendra Modi akaendesa kuTwitter kuti agovane zvimwe zvehupenyu hwaLokmanya Tilak. Hezvino izvo zvaakanyora, 'India inokotama kuna Lokmanya Tilak pane rake zana Punya Tithi. Ungwaru hwake, ushingi, pfungwa yeruramisiro uye zano reSwaraj rinoramba richikurudzira. Heano mamwe mativi ehupenyu hwaLokmanya Tilak ... '
India inopfugamira Lokmanya Tilak pane yake zana Punya Tithi.
- Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) Nyamavhuvhu 1, 2020
Ungwaru hwake, ushingi, pfungwa yeruramisiro uye zano reSwaraj rinoramba richikurudzira.
Heano mamwe mativi ehupenyu hwaLokmanya Tilak ... pic.twitter.com/9RzKkKxkpP
