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Kuita bonde nemukanwa, kunozivikanwawo sekutaurirana nemumuromo inzira yakajairika yekuita bonde, iyo inosanganisira kushandisa muromo, miromo kana rurimi kukurudzira nhengo dzebonde kana anus. Vaviri vanoita bonde uye ngochani vaviri vanogona kuita bonde remukanwa pane mumwe wavo [1] .
Vanoda kusvika gumi nemana kubva muzana kusvika makumi mashanu muzana vevachiri kuyaruka vakaita zvepabonde nemukanwa kupfuura kusangana pabonde uye vashoma vachiri kuyaruka vanoita bonde remumuromo vanoshandisa dziviriro. [1] . Saka, mubvunzo manyepo unogona kutapukirwa neHIV kuburikidza nemukanwa bonde? Ngationei pano.
Mhando dzebonde remumuromo [1]
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzebonde remukanwa, idzo dziri:
• Cunnilingus (muromo wemukadzi kusangana) : Kana mukadzi kana nyikadzvinyu yemukadzi, kunyanya sikita rinokurudzirwa nemuromo nemiromo nerurimi rweumwe wake.
• Fellatio (yemumuromo penile kuonana) : Kukurudzira kwemuromo kwepenhengo yemurume nemuromo weumwe wake.
• Analingus (wemumuromo anal kusangana) : Kukurudzira kwemumuromo kweanus yeumwe wako nerurimi kana miromo.
Kuita bonde nemumukanwa ndekwechisikigo uye vese vakaroorana vanogona kunakidzwa nazvo kana vakazvibvumira. Asi, kuita zvepabonde zvisina kudzivirirwa mumukanwa kune njodzi dzacho.
Ngozi dzeBonde reMukanwa
Nyanzvi zhinji dzinoti kusangana pabonde nemukanwa hakuna kuchengeteka nekuti kune njodzi huru yekubatira kana kupfuudza hutachiona hweHIV. Imhaka yekuti bonde remukanwa rinosanganisira kunanzva kana kuyamwa sikarudzi yemumwe wako kana horo, izvo zvinoita kuti iwe ugone kusangana nekusangana nemvura kana nhengo dzesvina.
Sekureva kwechidzidzo chakaburitswa muChinyorwa cheGlobal Infectious Zvirwere, bonde remukanwa rinowedzera njodzi yezvirwere zvepabonde zvakadai sesyphilis, gonorrhea, herpes, Chlamydia, HPV neHIV. [piri] , [3] , [4] .
Chii chinonzi HIV?
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) hutachiona hunorwisa immune system, iyo inoderedza kugona kwemuviri kurwisa hutachiona nezvirwere. Utachiona hunotapuriranwa zviri nyore kuburikidza nekubatana neropa, urume, pre-ejaculatory fluid, mukaka wemuzamu, kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi uye rectal fluid [5] .
Zvepabonde Nemumuromo Uye Njodzi yeHIV
Sekureva kweCentre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), mikana yekuti munhu asina hutachiwana hweHIV awane hutachiwana hweHIV kuburikidza nebonde remukanwa kubva kune anehutachiwana hweHIV hwakaderera zvikuru. Nekudaro, iyo chaiyo njodzi yekuwana hutachiwana yakaoma kuona nekuti vanhu vazhinji vanoita bonde nemumukanwa vanobatanidzwawo mune yekumashure kana pabonde nemukadzi.
Mhando yepabonde nemuromo inogona kuwedzera hutachiona hweHIV isatiatio (yemumuromo penile kusangana), asi zvakadaro, njodzi yakanyanya kuderera. Zvisinei, zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekutapurirana hutachiwana hweHIV kuburikidza nemukanwa bonde rinosanganisira maronda akavhurika mumuromo, nyini kana panhengo yemurume, kusangana nemuromo neropa rekuenda kumwedzi, kubuda ropa matadza uye kuva nezvimwe zvirwere zvepabonde (STDs) [6] .
Zvepabonde nemumuromo neijaculation zvaifungidzirwa kuva zvine njodzi pane kuita bonde nemumuromo pasina ejaculation. Uye kugamuchirwa pabonde nekumashure kwakaonekwa sekune njodzi kupfuura kuisa bonde repashure kana tichienzanisa nemukanwa [1] .
Pane humbowo hushoma hunoratidza kuti HIV inogona kutapuriranwa kuburikidza nebonde remukanwa. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakawandisa zvinodiwa kuti zvipe humbowo hwakakwana hwekutapurirana hutachiwana kuburikidza nebonde remukanwa [7] .
Maitiro Ekudzora Njodzi yeHIV
Vaviri vanogona kudzikisa njodzi yavo yekutapurirana hutachiwana hweHIV kubva pabonde nemumukanwa nekusabvumidza varume vako kuti vabude mukanwa, izvo zvinogona kuitwa nekubvisa muromo munhengo yemurume usati wabuda hurume kana kushandisa kondomu.
Kushandisa makondomu kana dhamu remeno panguva yepabonde nemuromo zvinokurudzirwa kudzikisa njodzi yeHIV. Pamusoro pezvo, kana mukwikwidzi asina hutachiwana hweHIV ari kutora mishonga yakaita se pre-exposure prophylaxis kana PrEP kudzivirira Mukondombera kana mumwe ane HIV ari kutora mishonga yakadai seantiretroviral therapy (ART) kurapa HIV, njodzi yekutapurirana HIV yakawanda dzikisa [6] .
Kupedza...
Kunyangwe njodzi yekutapurirana hutachiwana hweHIV kuburikidza nemukanwa pabonde iri shoma, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa chengetedzo paunenge uchiita bonde remukanwa. Zvakare, bonde remukanwa rine njodzi yakaderera yekutapurirana hutachiona hweHIV kana zvichienzaniswa nekunobuda pabonde nekumashure kana kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi.
