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Capgras syndrome, inonziwo 'Capgras delusion' chirwere chepfungwa umo munhu anotanga kutenda kuti munhu (kunyanya mudiwa wavo) kana boka revanhu rakatsiviwa nevanyengeri vakafanana kana vaviri.
Iyi fomu yekunyengera misidentification syndromes isingawanzo kuwanikwa uye inogona kuve yakabatana nezvimwe zvisati zvambovapo zvepfungwa uye zvetsinga mamiriro senge Lewy muviri dementia, cerebrovascular zviitiko kana kushandiswa kwemishonga isiri pamutemo. [1]
Capgras syndrome inonzi saka yakatanga kutsanangurwa naJoseph Capgras. Zvakare, mamiriro acho akapararira pamusoro peakawanda ekutanga-episode psychotic kusagadzikana. Chidzidzo chakaratidza kuti Capgras syndrome inonyanya kuwanikwa mumadzimai, vatema uye schizophrenics. [piri]
Muchikamu chino, tichakurukura nezveCapgras syndrome, zvikonzero uye kurapwa. Tarisa.
Zvinokonzera Capgras Syndrome: Nyaya Dzidzo
1. Nyaya yekuongorora inotaura nezveimwe chirikadzi ine makore makumi matanhatu nemapfumbamwe ine chirwere cheCapgras. Vhiki rimwe abva kuzororo, akazvidzivirira mumba make sezvo akange ave kufungira vanhu vakamukomberedza. Mukadzi uyu aive avesa moto mudiki mumba make akaramba kutendera vanodzima moto vachiti ivo havazi vechokwadi, asi munyengeri.
Ipapo, rimwe zuva akadururira mugomo wemvura pane rimwe boka revakadzi vakuru, achiti naivo havasi vavakidzani vake chaivo. Paakaonekwa, zvakaonekwa kuti aive nechirwere chekare cherurindi arthrodesis pabvi rake rekuruboshwe. Zvinosemesa ndezvekuti hutano hwake hwepfungwa sekurangarira uye kugona kwaive kwakajairika. Iye akabva arapwa nemishonga yetsinga uye akapora mushe. [3]
2. Imwe nyaya yenyaya inotaura nezvemukadzi ane makore makumi manomwe nemana ekuberekwa uyo aive ari pa insulin control nekuda kweshuga mellitus. Nekuda kwekuwedzeredza insulin mumuviri wake, shuga yake yeropa yakanga yadonha zvakadzika zvichikonzera huwandu hweepoplylymic episodes.
Mwedzi gumi nemashanu kuongororwa kwechirwere ichi, aive nechikamu chake chekutanga chaakatadza kuziva murume wake. Kuwanda kwezvikamu kwakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma mushure memamwe mwedzi, zvichiteverwa nekuderera kwendangariro dzake.
Akanga atanga kuisa zvinhu zvisirizvo, achisiya vabiki vachipisa nekukanganwa kudzima matepi. Mushure mekuongororwa, akawanikwa aine kukanganisika kwepfupi-ndangariro, kutonga uye kufunga zvisiri izvo. Zvakare, kwaive neatrophy yakapfava (kurasikirwa kweeuroni) uye shanduko yemicrovascular (shanduko mumidziyo midiki yeropa muuropi) iyo yakanga yakonzera kutanga kwechimbichimbi kweCapgras syndrome.
Kurapa kwakakodzera, kugara uchiongorora uye manejimendi cheshuga yake kwakavandudza mamiriro acho. Nekudaro, mushure memakore matatu ekutanga, akange ave nechirwere cheshuga chakakomba.
3. Zvimwe zvikonzero zveCapgras syndrome zvinogona kusanganisa kuona zvisipo, kurwara kwepfungwa, ndangariro uye kukanganisika kwekuona, [4] Lewy kuora mwoyo uye kutadza kuona uye kuzvidya mwoyo. [5]
Capgras Syndrome Uye Mhirizhonga
Vanhu vane primary Capgras syndrome (zvinoreva makore makumi matatu nemaviri emakore) vanowanzoita hasha kana kuita chisimba kune iye mubiridzi nekuda kwekufungira uye kupenga. Chidzidzo chinoti njodzi yemhirizhonga yakakwira zvakanyanya muvanhurume vane mamiriro, tichifunga nezvekuti Capgras syndrome yakanyanya muvakadzi.
Chidzidzo ichi zvakare chinoti vanhu vakaratidzira chiito chemhirizhonga, varatidzawo kuzvisarudzira uye kuzvibvisa munharaunda pamberi pechiito ichi.
Nyaya yenyaya yakanangana nevarwere vasere vanotaura maitiro avo echisimba sekuuraya, kutyisidzira nekasi, kubata banga pahuro, kukuvadza nedemo, kubaya, kupisa uye zvimwe zvinokuvadza hupenyu. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kutanga kuziva uye kurapwa kwechiitiko kwakakosha zvikuru. [6]
Kurapa kweCapgras Syndrome
Capgras syndrome inonyanya kurapwa nemitsipa kana mishonga yepfungwa sezvo mazhinji ezviitiko zveCapgras syndrome zvinosanganisirwa neimwe mhando yezvinetso zvehutano hwepfungwa.
Naizvozvo, kuongororwa kwakakodzera (panyama nepfungwa) kunoitwa kuti uzive chaicho chikonzero uye nekudaro, mishonga inorayirwa.
Chidzidzo chinotaura nezve kurapwa kwe schizophrenia varwere vane clozapine, avo vaivewo nezviratidzo zvekunyengera kweCapgras.
Kana icho chikonzero chemamiriro acho chiri chimwe chirwere chepfungwa, mishonga inorapwa nepfungwa kana mishonga yekudzvinyirira kana kusimbisa manzwiro kunopihwa kweimwe nguva uye zvobva zvaongororwa. [7]
Vanhu vane Capgras syndrome nekuda kwekushandisa zvinodhaka, doro rakanyanya kana kudhakwa kwezvinodhaka vanopihwa mishonga yekubatanidza yakadai seAripiprazole uye Escitalopram kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvakaita sekushushikana. [8]
Kazhinji FAQs
1.Capgras syndrome iri muDSM 5 here?
Kwete, kunyangwe iyo Capgras syndrome ine zvikonzero zvakawanda uye huwandu hwakawanda hwezviratidzo kubva panyama kuenda kune zvepfungwa mamiriro, haina kunyatsotsanangurwa muDSM 5. Zvisinei, sezvo iri mhando yekunyengera kusagadzikana, inogona kuzivikanwa sechiratidzo che mamiriro acho.
2. Capgras inogona kurapwa here?
Capgras kunyengera kunonyanya kukonzerwa nehumwe hutano hwepfungwa mamiriro. Kuongororwa nenguva, kurapwa uye manejimendi mamiriro acho anogona kudzikisira zvikamu zveCapgras uye kubatsira kuvandudza hupenyu hwehupenyu.
3. Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveCapgras syndrome?
Zvimwe zvezviratidzo zveCapgras syndrome zvinosanganisira kuona zvisipo, zviratidzo zvepfungwa uye kufungidzira kusingaoneki.
