Ko Mhepo Yekuchenesa Inoshanda? Hongu-Zvino Ngatibvisei Mhepo pane Dzimwe Dzidziso

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Pamwe une allergies. Pamwe iwe wakawana imwe yakawandisa push notices nezvemhando yemhepo munharaunda yako. Pamwe wakanzwa kuti zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira kupararira kweCOVID-19. Chero chikonzero chako, uri kufunga kuwana air purifier , asi pakadzika pasi, haugone kuita kunze kwekushamisika: Vanochenesa mweya vanoshanda here? Vanovimbisa kusefa guruva, mukume, utsi, kunyange utachiona—asi vanonyatso unza izvozvo here, kana kuti vanongova mafeni anodhura? Takaongorora tsvakurudzo uye takatendeukira Dr. Tania Elliott , allergist uye mutauriri wenyika we American College yeAllergy, Asthma uye Immunology .

RELATED: Nzira 6 dzeKunatsiridza Hunhu Hwako hweMhepo (uye 1 ndiko kutambisa Nguva)

Kutanga, Chii Chinosefa Mhepo *Chaizvo* Sefa kunze?

Zvinatsi zvemhepo (zvinozivikanwawo semasanitizer emhepo kana zvinotakurika mhepo) zvinosveta zvidimbu kubva mumhepo, senge. mukume, fungal spores, guruva, pet dander, soot, mabhakitiriya uye zvinodzivirira .

Zvakanaka, Saka Vanozviita Sei Izvo?

Chaizvoizvo, michina iyi inoshandisa sefa - kana musanganiswa wemafirita uye UV mwenje - kubvisa tsvina uye zvinosvibisa mumhepo. Iwo akagadzirirwa kuvandudza mhando yemhepo mune imwe kamuri, uye se Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) zvinyorwa, ivo vari inoshanda pakuchenesa mhepo, haigoni kubvisa zvose zvinosvibisa.

Vanonatsa mhepo vanowanzoita izvi mune imwe yenzira mbiri: kuburikidza nefibrous media media mafirita kana emagetsi ekuchenesa mweya. Iyo yekutanga yakaita senge mitt yemubati, ine zvimedu zvinonyungudutswa musefa. Iwo ekupedzisira — emagetsi ekuchenesa mhepo, ayo anosanganisira electrostatic precipitator uye ionizers — anoshandisa magetsi kuchaja zvimedu nekuzvinamira kune mahwendefa akachajiswa akasiyana mumuchina. Vamwe vanotoshandisa ultraviolet chiedza kuuraya tupukanana tunofamba nemhepo. Zvino haunzwi here Bill Nye yese nekuziva izvozvo?

Vanonatsa Mhepo *Chaizvo* Vanobatsira Vanhu Vane Allergy?

Hungu—uye zvinogona kubatsira zvikuru vanhu vanotambura nokume kana kuti kusawirirana nemhuka dzinovaraidza. Zvipfuyo zvemhuka zvinogara zvakamiswa mumhepo kwemwedzi yakawanda panguva, kunyange kana chipfuwo chisisipo mumba, anotsanangura kudaro Dr. Elliott. Mhepo yekuchenesa iyo inogona kutora yakanaka tunhu tudiki bheji rako rakanakisa. Zvinobatsirawo vanhu vane mukume allergy, sezvo isu tisingadzivisiki tichironda mukume mudzimba kubva muhembe dzedu, shangu nebvudzi.

Nezvinhu zvakatsetseka, zvinoreva guruva, mukume, mold nezvimwe zvakadaro. Zvimedu zvinoonekwa sezvakanaka zvisingasviki 10 microns mudhayamita (ultrafine, senge soot, smog uye mavhairasi, ari pasi pe2.5). Kana tichienzanisa, bvudzi remunhu rinenge 50 kusvika 70 microns muhupamhi. Saka tiri kutaura zvidiki-chaizvo, chaizvo diki.

Mazhinji HEPA mafirita uye anonatsa mhepo akazara nekugona kubvisa zvimedu 0.3 microns muhupamhi ; ramba wakatarira kune avo kana uri kutsvaga muenzaniso unogona kubatsira kubvisa mavhairasi kubva mumhepo. (The EPA inokurudzira modhi dzinobvisa zvimedu zvisingasviki 1 micron padhayamita, saka takatenderedza mana akaongororwa epamusoro ayo ese anosangana nemaitiro ari pazasi.)

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Kutonhorera, Asi Zvakadini NeDust Mite Allergies?

Nhau dzakaipa: Vanonatsa mhepo havazoshandi kune vanhu vane guruva mite allergies, sezvo guruva mite yakakura kwazvo kuti irambe iri mumhepo, Dr. Elliott anodaro. Kune iyo mhando yekusawirirana, bheji yako yakanaka ndeye vacuum, guruva uye geza mibhedha yako nguva dzose , uye kuisa mari mumavhavha ekubhedha anodzivirira mubhedha.

Ko Mhepo Inonatsa Ichandidzivirira Pakurwisa COVID-19 uye Zvimwe Zvirwere?

The EPA uye vanachiremba vakawanda vanobvuma kuti kuchenesa mhepo kunobatsira—kunyanya kana kusvibiswa kwekunze kwakakwirira, kana kuti kuchitonhora zvikuru zvokukanda mahwindo ako nokupinza matani emhepo—

Madonhwe eViral, seSarsCoV2 nefuruwenza, aya anogona kugara akaturikwa mumhepo kwemaawa, saka sefa yemhepo haingakuvadze, asi rangarira madonhwe anogonawo kumhara pamusoro uye kugara ipapo, anotsanangura Dr. Elliott. Yekuchenesa mweya haifanire kutsiva kupfeka mask, kugeza maoko, kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, kusagovana zvigadzirwa zvemunhu uye matanho ekuchenesa.

Sekutaura kunoita CDC, funga nezve kufefetedza chikamu che layered strategy kudzivirira kupararira kwekoronavirus.

Chii Chakakodzera Saizi Yemhepo Yekuchenesa Imba Yangu?

Iva nechokwadi chekuwana imwe inoenderana nehukuru hwekamuri nekutarisa Yakachena Air Delivery Rate (CADR), anodaro Dr. Elliott. Inhamba yauchawana pane akawanda ekuchenesa mweya ekurongedza-kana ingangoita chero kambani inozvipira kuendesa muchina wavo kune Sangano reVagadziri veMidziyo Yepamba kuve neCADR mazinga ayo akaedzwa. Pane chibodzwa chimwe cheCADR chemukume, chimwe cheguruva uye chimwe cheutsi, uye sangano rinokurudzira kusarudza anochenesa ane CADR mamakisi angangoita zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvenzvimbo yekamuri. Huh?

Izvi zvingaite sezvinetswa, asi masvomhu makuru: Kana uri kuchenesa mhepo mukamuri remamita gumi negumi, ndiwo 100 masikweya mafiti, saka unoda chibodzwa cheCADR chinosvika makumi matanhatu nenomwe mune chimwe nechimwe chezvikamu zvitatu izvozvo.

Ndeipi Nzvimbo Yakanakisa yekuisa Mhepo Yekuchenesa?

Ngativei chaivo: Vanonatsa mhepo haisi iyo inotaridzika-inotaridzika yekuwedzera kune yako decor, saka zvinoyedza kuvaisa kuseri kwechirimwa kana hombe fenicha. Usadaro. Iwe unoda kuvachengeta muimba yaunopedza nguva yakawanda-zvakakodzera, kamuri umo vanotambura zvikuru mumhuri yako (vacheche, vakuru uye vanhu vane asthma) vanopedza nguva yakawanda-uye munzvimbo kuitira kuti mweya wakachena ugare. pedyo zvakakwana kuitira kuti vagokwanisa kuifemera mukati, maererano ne EPA . Kupfuura izvozvo, zvakakoshawo kubvunza mirairo yemugadziri wekuisa.

Inotora Nguva Yakadii Yekuchenesa Mhepo Kubvisa Mhepo Mukamuri?

Zvipe zvisingapfuure Maminitsi makumi matatu kusvika awa , asi mamwe makambani anokurudzira kuimhanyisa zuva rose, zuva rega rega, sezvo zvinosvibisa zviri kuramba zvichiongororwa mumba uye zviri kubhururuka nepamahwindo akavhurika. (Chokwadi, zvakakosha kucherechedza maitiro anogona kuita izvi pamutengo wemagetsi ako.)

Kune Chero Marudzi EMhepo Anonatsa Ini Ndinofanira Kudzivisa?

Ehe. Gara kure neazone-inogadzira air cleaners. Sezvinoreva zita, ivo vanogadzira ozone, iyo inogona kukonzera nyaya dzehutano mukudzika kwakanyanya, uye iyo EPA inoshuma kuti ozone inoita zvishomanana kubvisa zvinosvibisa. Pane icho chinyorwa, zvakakodzera kutaura kuti hapana sangano rehurumende remubatanidzwa rakabvumidza kushandiswa kwavo mudzimba ( kunyangwe mamwe mabhureki angadaro ) Uri nani kuti uende nemhepo yekuchenesa inoshandisa fibrous media air filter kana yemagetsi air cleaner.

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