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Izwi rekuti 'Guru' muSanskrit rinoshandura ku 'anobvisa rima'. Tsika dzeIndia dzagara dzichikudza uye dzichikudza Gurus. Gurus anokudzidzisa iwe, akujekesere uye akutungamire kune iyo mwenje. Ivo vanobatsira kukuswededza padyo namwari nekupa iyo chaiyo zivo kwauri.
Kukosha KwaGuru Purnima
Iyo guru sloka yakaimba kubva kunguva dzekare inoenda seizvi:
Kuzvikudza Brahma,
Gurur Vishnu
Gurur Devo Maheshwara
Gurur Sakshat Parabrahma
Tasmai Shri Guruve Namaha
Izvo zvinoshandura ku:
Mudzidzisi akafanana naIshe Brahma sezvaanogadzira iyo ruzivo mukati medu,
SaIshe Vishnu Anoshandisa iyo ruzivo mupfungwa medu munzira kwayo,
Uye saIshe Maheshwara (Shiva) sezvaanoparadza pfungwa dzisiridzo dzakasungirirwa pazivo yedu, achitivhenekera munzira inodiwa.Saka, mudzidzisi akafanana naMwari wedu wekupedzisira uye isu tinofanira kunamata nekupa rukudzo kumudzidzisi wedu.
Nei Guru Poornima ichipembererwa?
Guru Poornima inopembererwa mundangariro uye kukudzwa kwemusande mukuru Krishna Dvaipāyana Ved Vyasa. MaHindu anogara aine chikwereti kwaari sezvo mabasa ake achigara achidzinga 'agyan' kana kusaziva. Akagadzirisa maVedas mana uye akanyora Mahabharata, Srimad Bhagvat uye maPutana gumi nemasere. Aive zvakare mudzidzisi weDattatreya, anoremekedzwa saGuru wevose Gurus.
VaHindu vanotsaurira zuva iri kuna Ishe Shiva zvakare, uyo akapa ruzivo rweVedas nemaPutana kuvaSaptarishis. Nekuda kweizvi, iye anozivikanwa saAdhi Guru, zvichireva iro rekutanga Guru.
Guru Purnima muBuddhism inokudzwa sezuva iro Lord Buddha paakaparidza mharidzo yake yekutanga kuSarnath.
Guru Purnima muJainism inopembererwa sezuva reti Ishe Mahavira pavakaita Gautam Swami mudzidzi wake wekutanga.
Zuva iri rakanakirawo varimi nevanodyara miti sezvo zuva iri richionekwa sezuva rekuuya kwemvura inozobatsira zvirimwa zvavo.
Guru Purnima Zuva, Nguva uye Guru Purnima Muhurta
Gore rino Guru Purnima richapembererwa pa kuora kwemwedzi zuva, Chikunguru 16, 2019. Nguva dzeGuru Purnima tithi dzinotanga na1: 48am musi waChikunguru 16 uye dzichapera na3: 07am muna Chikunguru 17. Iyo Rahukal ichagadzika mushure me10: 00 mangwanani panguva ye puja inogona kuitwa, sekutenda kwazvinoita. Zvakare, iyo Sutak kal yekuora kwemwedzi ichatanga kubva na4: 00 masikati muna Chikunguru 16 2019. Pujas haisi kuitiswa panguva ino futi.
Guru Poornima inopembererwa sei?
Zvikamu zvakasiyana zvevanhu zvinopemberera Guru Poornima nenzira yavo. Pooja inochengetwa nevanoshuvira pamweya Ved Vyasa. Kubva nhasi vanotsvaga vezvemweya vanotanga kusimbisa yavo 'Sadhana'. Guru Poornima inoratidza kutanga kwe 'Chaturmaas' kana iwo mana matsvene mwedzi. Munguva dzekare, Gurus aidzungaira vaizogara pasi nevadzidzi vavo kuti vadzidze Bramha Sutras iyo yakanyorwa naVyasa. Ivo vaizofungisisa nezve zvemweya uye vazvibatanidze ivo pachavo mumakakatanwa evedvedanta nedzimwe nyaya dzechitendero.
Nhasi, vateveri vechiHindu, chiBuddha uye chiJainism, vanopemberera chiitiko ichi nekumuka pamberi paBramhamuhurtam (4 a). Ivo vanoimba uye vanofungisisa pane avo akasiyana Gurus. Vanobva vanamata tsoka dzaGurus wavo. Guru Gita anoti,
Dhyana moolam guror murtih
Pooja moolam guror padam
Mantra moolam guror vakyam
Moksha moolam guror kripa
'Iyo fomu yaGuru inofanirwa kufungidzirwa patsoka dzaGuru inofanirwa kunamatwa mazwi ake anofanirwa kubatwa seMatsra tsvene Mantra yake Inovimbisa rusununguko rwekupedzisira'
Vasande uye sadhus vanonamatwa uye vanodyiswa masikati uye zuva rinoona rinoenderera Satsang. Vanhu vanogona kutangirwa kuita sanyas pazuva rino rakanaka. Vamwe vanogona kutsanya uye kutora matanho matsva ekuenderera mberi neruzivo pamweya nezvinangwa zvemweya. Vazhinji vanozvipira vanogona kutora mhiko yekunyarara uye vanopedza zuva iri mukufunda kwemamweya uye ezvitendero mabhuku.
Guru Poornima izuva apo vanotsvaga uye vanozvipira vanotenda gurus yavo uye vanogashira maropafadzo avo. Zuva iri rakanakirawo tsika yeSadhana, Yoga uye kufungisisa.
