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Gore rega rega, 9 Gunyana inoonekwa seInternational Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) Zuva rekuzivisa. Zvirongwa zvakasiyana siyana zvekuzivisa uye zviitiko zvinoitiswa kusimudzira kuzivisa kwekuipa kwekunwa panguva yekuzvitakura.
Zuva iri rinocherechedzwa nechitendero pasi rese nemasangano akati wandei nenzvimbo dzekuchengetedza hutano, senge mabhero ari kuridzwa pa9: 09 mangwanani nguva dzese kubva kuNew Zealand kusvika kuAlaska, ziviso dzakapihwa munyika, matunhu, mapurovhinzi nemataundi akapoterera nyika.
Chii chinonzi FASD?
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder kana FASD mamiriro anotsanangura huwandu hwehurema hunoitika kune vacheche semhedzisiro yekunwa kwaamai tsika panguva yekuzvitakura. Gore rega rega, fungidziro yevana zviuru makumi mana vanozvarwa vaine maFASD. Idzi nyonganiso dzinosanganisira dzakasiyana siyana dzepanyama, hunhu, uye kudzidza matambudziko.
Sekureva kwezvidzidzo, kuwanda kweFASD gumi pamazana zana ekuberekwa muUSA uye 68.0-89.2 pa1000 muSouth Africa. Nekudaro, kune kushomeka kwezvidzidzo zvinoongorora kuwanda kwemamiriro muIndia [1] .
Sekureva kwemishumo yakasiyana-siyana, mumwe muvakadzi vasere vanonwa panguva yepamuviri pake. Kunwa doro panguva yepamuviri kunogona kukuvadza uropi hwe 'fetus' huri kukura [1] . Iyo inokanganisa zvakananga iyo embryo uye fetus mukati memwedzi mitatu yekutanga yepamuviri [piri] . Zvinokonzeresa kuti mwana azvarwe aine hunhu hwakaita senge diki musoro, kushomeka kwekutarisa, kusagadzikana nezvimwe.
FASD ndedzemhando nhatu, Fetal Doro Syndrome (FAS), Doro-Inoenderana Nechirwere cheNeurodevelopmental Disorder (ARND) uye Doro-Inoenderana Nekuzvarwa Kwezvirwere (ARBD).
Fetal alcohol syndrome inhanho yakakomba yeiyo FASD spectrum iyo inokonzeresa kumeso kumeso, kuremara kwekukura uye kusagadzikana kwetsinga [3] . Doro-Inoenderana neNeurodevelopmental Disorder (ARND) inoguma mukuvandudzwa kwekudzidza kana hunhu uye hurema hwehungwaru (ID) uye Doro-Inoenderana Nedambudziko Rekuberekwa (ARBD) inokonzeresa kukanganiswa kweiyo neurocognition, kuzvidzora-mutemo uye kushanduka kwekushomeka kwekushanda. [4] .
Hupenyu hunotarisirwa pakuzvarwa kwevanhu vane FAS makore makumi matatu nemana
Kukosha KweZuva - 9 Gunyana
Ichinonziwo FASDay, zuva iri rakatanga kuzivikanwa muna1999 - zvichiratidza kutanga musi wa9 / 9/99.
Kukosha kwezuva, zuva uye nguva yebhero inorira na9.09 am ndeyekuti 'pazuva repfumbamwe remwedzi wepfumbamwe wegore, nyika ichayeuka kuti mukati memwedzi mipfumbamwe yekuzvitakura mukadzi anofanira kurega doro' [5] .
FASD dzinodzivirirwa zvachose. Iyo ingori nyaya yekudzivirira doro uine nhumbu kana uri panjodzi yekubata. Zuva rega rega izuva rakanaka rekucherechedza FASDay, funga uye zviite - zvako iwe nemwana wako.
Wona Chinyorwa Mareferenzi- [1]Zvakaipa, D., Coons-Harding, K. D., Cook, J., & Bocking, A. (2019). Kutsvaga mhinduro, kugadzirisa zvabuda: nyaya yekudzidza kweCanada fetal alcohol spectrum kusagadzikana kwekutsvaga network. Kufambira mberi kweDual Diagnosis, 12 (1/2), 53-61.
- [piri]Gibbs, A. (2019). Huchapupu-hwakavakirwa pakudzidziswa uye yekutsigira kosi yevanochengeta vana vane fetal alcohol spectrum kusagadzikana (FASD) muNew Zealand. Kufambira mberi kweDual Diagnosis, 12 (1/2), 73-84.
- [3]Blagg, H., Tulich, T., & Chivabvu, S. (2019). Vechidiki vechiAborigine vane fetal alcohol spectrum kusagadzikana uye kukosheswa muhurongwa hwehutongi hweAustralia: ko maitiro etsika dzeruramisiro anogona kuita mutsauko?. Contemporary Ruramisiro Ongororo, 22 (2), 105-121.
- [4]Lu, A., & Johnson, K. (2019). IUK neIreland chiitiko cheFetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS): chidzidzo chitsva. Kufambira mberi kweDual Diagnosis, 12 (1/2), 99-102.
- [5]Manriquez, M., Starer, J., Parisi, V., Tracy, E., McFadden, T., & Penney, L. (2019). Fetal alcohol spectrum kusagadzikana chirongwa chekudzivirira: Basa reSBIRT mukudzivirira fetal alcohol spectrum kusagadzikana. Kuremara kwekuzvarwa kutsvagisa, 111 (12), 829-834.
