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Yakanamirwa mumakomo akasvibira eSahyadri mudunhu reKannur, Kerala, mune Kottiyoor Tembere iyo inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo nzvimbo yekare kwazvo yekunamatira Shaiva-Shakta. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare seTruchherumana Kshetram, Vadakeeshwaram, Dakshin Kashi uye munharaunda seVadakkukavu.
Iyo ngano inoti Kottiyoor ndiyo nzvimbo iyo mambo anozvitutumadza Daksha akaitisa zvakashata-yagnya. Apa ndipo Devi Sati akazvinyudza mumoto wechibairo akatsamwa nekuzvidzwa kwakaitirwa murume wake, Lord Shiva.
Somnath Tembere: Lord Shiva's Jyotirlinga
Akatsamwa kuti mudiwa wake akange asisipo, izvo zvakare nekuda kwezviito zvababa vake, Lord Shiva akagadzira Veerabhadra kubva pasimba rehasha dzake. Vakamhanyira kuKottiyoor ndokuparadza yagnya. Ishe Shiva vakacheka musoro waDaksha ndokuenderera mberi vachiita iyo Tandava (kutamba kwekuparadza) vakatakura hafu yakatsva muviri waDevi Sati. Kumisa kuparadzwa kwenyika, Maha Vishnu akacheka muviri waDevi Sati achishandisa Sudarshana yake kuita zvidimbu makumi mashanu neshanu. Zvidimbu zvakadonhera pasi zvichiumba makumi mashanu neshanu shiteti dzakaparadzirwa muIndian subcontinent.
Iyi nyaya inouya mhenyu paunopinda padyo netembere. Kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakatumidzwa zvine chekuita nerwendo rwaDevi Sati kubva kuKilas. Nzvimbo yaakasangana nenzombe iyo yakatumirwa kwaari naIshe Shiva inonzi 'Kelakam' (Kala, muMalayalam, zvinoreva nzombe). Nzvimbo yaakatambanudzira mutsipa wake kutsvaga yagnya yababa vake inonzi 'Neendu nokki' (Neendu zvinoreva kutambanudza uye nokki zvinoreva kuona). Devi Sati anonzi akachema uye nzvimbo iyo misodzi yake yakadonha inozivikanwa sa'Kanichar '(Kaneer zvinoreva misodzi).
Mallikarjun Tembere: Kailash YeZasi
Sezvo yagnya yakaparadzwa uye ichinyora nguva dzakaipa pasirese, Maha Vishnu naBramha vakaenda kuShiva ndokumukumbira kuti apedze yagnya. Nzvimbo yavaisangana yainzi 'Koodiyoor' (Koodi zvinoreva pamwechete kana pamwechete). Nekufamba kwenguva Koodiyoor yakachinja kuita Kottiyoor.
Verenga pamusoro kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve Kottiyoor Tembere.
Vhara Mifananidzo Kutendeseka
Svayamboo Shiva Linga
Inofungidzirwa kuti musoro waDaksha wakatemwa wakawira pasi ndokushandurwa kuita svayambhoo Shiva Linga. Iyo Shiva Linga yakarashika kusango kusvikira rimwe zuva dzinza rakasangana nayo. Akaitika achirodza museve wake padombo parakatanga kubuda ropa zvinoshamisa.
Ashamisika, madzinza aya akaudza mhuri dzaive padhuze uye vakazoona kuti yaive Shiva Linga. Zvinonzi vakadira ghee uye manyoro ekokonati mvura kunyaradza ronda raibuda ropa paShiva Linga. Iyi itsika inoitwa nanhasi panguva yemutambo weVishakha.
Mufananidzo Kutendeseka
Iwo Matembere Maviri eKottiyoor
Kune tembere mbiri muKottiyoor, rimwe kudivi rerwizi Bavali (inozivikanwawo seVavali). Matembere anonzi Ekkare (iri bhangi rerwizi) uye Akkare (rimwe bhanga rerwizi). Vanhu vanogeza murwizi vasati vashanyira Tembere. Mvura yerwizi Bavali inonzi inorapa uye yakazara nemishonga. Matombo murwizi anogona kukwizwa pamwechete kuti aite sandalwood sedanda rinoshandiswa nevanhu kuratidza huma dzavo.
Mufananidzo Kutendeseka
Akkare Tembere
Akkare Tembere yakavhurwa chete kwemazuva makumi maviri nemana panopembererwa Vishakholsavam (mutambo weVishakha). Iko hakuna Sanctum Sanctorum kana Garbhagriha. Iyo tembere, 'Manithara', inzvimbo yakapfirirwa neuswa pachikuva chakasimudzwa chematombo chine iyo Shiva Linga. Iyo iri pakati pegungwa-rakadzika dziva rinonzi 'Tiruvanchira'. Vanozvipira vanofanirwa kukwira mudziva pavanenge vachikomberedza mwari kuti vaite pradakshina.
Mufananidzo Kutendeseka
Ammarakkal Thara
Ammarakkal thara inzvimbo iyo Devi Sati paakapa hupenyu hwake. Iyo iri kuseri kweManithara pamwe nemuti mukuru we banyan. Ammarakkal thara yakavhenekerwa mwenje muhombe uyo wakavharwa neamburera hombe yakagadzirwa nemashizha emuchindwe. Mari nemari zvinopihwa pano. Makokonati anopiwa nevanozvipira pamuti weBanyan. Kune irwo rutivi kune Thidapally, uko kunoitwa chikafu chevamwari.
Mufananidzo Kutendeseka
Ekkare Tembere
Ekkare Tembere inoramba yakavhurika kwemwedzi gumi neimwe yegore. Tembere haisvikike panguva yemutambo weVaishakha.
Mufananidzo Kutendeseka
Vaishakha Mutambo
Mutambo uyu unotanga nekubviswa kwe 'Ashtabandhanam' (chifukidziro cheShiva Linga). Kune tsika dzakasiyana dzinoitwa pano uye kirasi yega yega yenzanga ine imwe tsika yekuita. Iyi tsika yakaiswa munzvimbo naShankaracharya uye yakawanda yemitambo inoitwa muchivande. Yekutanga uye yekupedzisira chikamu chemutambo haugone kupupurirwa nevakadzi.
Kana mutambo wapera, Shiva Linga zvakare yakafukidzwa neAshtabandhanam uye iyo yakakwenenzverwa padenga inoputswa, ichifumura iyo Linga kuzuva uye nezvimwe zvinhu zvehunhu kusvika gore rinotevera.
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Tsika dzakakosha
Elaneerattam (chipiriso chemvura nyoro yekokonati) uye Neyyattam (chipiro cheghee) ndiyo tsika dzakakosha dzinoitika panguva yemutambo. Vanozvipira vanotakura kokonati nyoro kuenda kutembere kwainounganidzwa nekupihwa kuna mwari.
Mufananidzo Kutendeseka
Rohini Aaradhana
Imwe tsika yakakosha isingagoni kuoneka chero kupi kunonzi Rohini Aaradhana. Nhengo huru yemhuri yeBrahman, Kurumathur mhuri, inofungidzirwa kuve Maha Vishnu. Munguva yeRohini Aaradhana tsika, iye anombundikira Shiva Linga. Izvi zvinoitirwa kudzokororazve nyaya maererano naIshe Maha Vishnu akanyaradza Ishe Shiva pakurasikirwa kwaDevi Sati nenzira imwecheteyo.
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Munondo weVeerabhadra
Zvinonzi pfumo raishandiswa kucheka musoro waMambo Daksha richiri kuchengetedzwa muMutheri Kavu, tembere padyo. Munondo unounzwa kuKottiyoor Tembere panguva yemutambo weVishakha.
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Zvishamiso PaKottiyoor Tembere
Pachinzvimbo chechokwadi chekuti matani emoto anopiswa paTembere, Hapana kana kamwechete kwekukosha kwekuchenesa nzvimbo yemadota ayo. Zvinonzi madota anoumba mune imwe Tembere mamaira mazhinji kure.
Odappu (maruva e bamboo)
Wese anozvipira uyo anoshanyira Kottiyoor Tembere anodzoka nemaropafadzo ehuMwari naOdappu ayo avanotenga pazvitoro zvakawanda. Odapoo kana Auda maruva anogadzirwa kubva akarohwa nyoro bamboo. Ivo vanonzi vanomiririra ndebvu dzaMambo Daksha. Vanozvipira, pavanodzokera kudzimba dzavo, vanoisa maruva mukamuri ravo repooja kana kusungirira kunze kwedzimba dzavo rombo rakanaka.
Mufananidzo Kutendeseka
