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Iwe unoziva here nezwi rekuti Vallamkali? Zvakanaka, iwe unofanirwa kuziva izvi pari zvino nekuti mutambo weOnam hausi kure zvakadaro. Gore rino, muna 2020, Onam mutambo uchachengetwa kubva 22 Nyamavhuvhu kusvika 02 Gunyana.
Vallamkali inoonekwa seyakajairwa tsika yekumhanyisa zvikepe inoitwa panguva yemutambo weOnam muKerala. Iro chairo rudzi rwekumhanyisa ngarava uye magwa ehondo anogona kukwikwidzwa anoshandiswa. Ichowo chimwe chemijaho inonakidza uye inonakidza yeKerala. Ichi chiitiko chinokwezva zvikuru kune vese vashanyi.
Mujaho wechikepe unokwevera mune akati wandei evashanyi kubva nekukomberedza India. Iyi tsika yave ichienderera kwenguva yakareba uye inoitika gore rega rega panguva yemutambo wekukohwa weKerala, Onam. Yakawana mukurumbira mukuru. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru akada chiitiko ichi zvekuti akatotanga mukombe mukuru weiye anokunda mujaho. Izvi zvakawedzera kukosha kweVallamkali.
Iyo Ngano Inodzosera Bhoti Mujaho
Zvinonzi pane nyaya seri kwechiitiko ichi chakanaka. Sekureva kwenyaya iyi, mukuru waKattoor Mana, aive wemhuri yekwaNambudiri, aigara achinamata zuva nezuva. Akanga akamirira murume murombo kuti auye agamuchire chikafu chaaipa kuti apedze tsika iyi.
Akamirira kwenguva yakareba uye rimwe zuva paakaona kuti hapana murombo akauya, akatanga kunamata achishuvira kuna Ishe Krishna. Akabva avhura maziso ndokushamisika kuona mukomana akamira akapfeka mamvemve mberi kwake. Akapererwa nezvaakaona izvi. Akachengeta mukomana, akamugezesa, akamupa mbatya nyowani uye, pakupedzisira, akamupa chikafu chinonaka uye chinogutsa.
Mushure mekupedza kudya, mukomana akabva anyangarika. Iyo Brahmin yakashamisika zvikuru sezvo iye aisatarisira izvi. Akasimuka ndokutsvaga mukomana uya. Akaona mukomana ari muAranmula Tembere, asi chakamushamisa mukomana ndokunyangarika zvakare. Mushure meizvi, iyo Brahmin yakatanga kuzvikurudzira kuti mukomana uyu aisangova chero mukomana, asi aive iye Ishe Pachezvake.
Kuti arangarire chiitiko ichi, akatanga kuunza chikafu kutembere iyi panguva yemutambo waOnam. Aida kuti chikafu chidzivirirwe kubva kuvapambi venzizi. Ichi ndicho chikonzero zvikepe zvenyoka zvaiperekedza iye paaifamba nechikafu. Sezvo tsika iyi yakatanga kuve inozivikanwa, ngarava dzenyoka dzakatanga kuwedzera munhamba. Izvi zvakatungamira kune inoshamisa carnival iyo yakanzi iyo Nyoka Boat Race.
Vallamkali Chikepe
Iwo mabhoti anoshandiswa panguva yeVallamkali haana kufanana neakajairika mabhoti. Aya mabhoti ane zviyero zvakagadziriswa. Iwo mabhoti ane hurefu hwemamita zana uye varume vanosvika zana nemakumi mashanu vanogona kugara muchikepe chimwe nechimwe. Aya mabhoti akavezwa kubva kuArtocarpus (Hirsuta) uye teak (Kadamb) dzimwe nguva futi. Iwo magumo emabhoti akapetana uye akafanana nemhungu yemhungu.
Chimiro chemabhoti ndicho chikonzero nei vachidaidzwa kunzi mabhoti enyoka. Iwo magwa akagadzirwa nemhizha avo vane hunyanzvi. Mhizha dzinofanira kuve nemoyo murefu uye vanoshanda nesimba kuti igadzire chikepe uye nekuchishongedza. Aya mabhoti anobatwa sevamwari uye vanhu vemumusha vane hukama hwepamoyo nezvikepe. Vakadzi havatenderwe kubata magwa ukuwo varume vachigona kubata chikepe nemakumbo avo asina shangu.
Urongwa Hwakagadzirwa
Kuita shuwa kuti iyo carnival inofamba mushe, marongero anoitwa mazuva mazhinji chiitiko chisati chaitika. Maboat ese anotangwa zuva ratangira mujaho. Ishe Vishnu nedhimoni guru Mambo Mahabali vanonamatwa zvekuti vanokwasva zvikepe nezvikepe zvavo vanoropafadzwa naIshe naMambo. Maruva anopiwawo sezvavanofunga kuti rombo rakanaka.
Vanhu vazhinji vanoshanyira Kerala kunoona Vallamkali, kwete chete nekuda kwekunakidzwa kwemafaro asiwo nekuda kwenyaya inosanganisirwa nayo.
