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Insync Dhinda Pulse oi-Anwesha Na Anwesha Barari | Yakabudiswa: Chishanu, Kubvumbi 20, 2012, 13:34 [IST] Chii chinonzi Gothic maitiro?
'Gothic' nderimwe remazwi aya isu tese tinosangana asi vashoma chete vanonzwisisa. Iri izwi rave kushandiswa kutsanangura zvakasiyana siyana zvetsika nemagariro edu senge hunyanzvi, zvivakwa, mabhuku, mimhanzi uye fashoni. Asi zvese zvatinogona kurutsa tichipindura mubvunzo wakabvunzwa pamusoro apa mabasa asina kubatana se'rima ',' rinoparadza ',' medieval 'uye' rinotyisa '. Ngatiedzei kugadzira tambo yezvinoreva kubva kune aya mazwi asina hukama.
Kwakatangira izwi rekuti 'Gothic':
Kuti utsanangure iyo Gothic maitiro, iwe unofanirwa kupinda mune iyo etymology yezwi Gothic. Inobva pashoko rinoti 'Goth'. MaGoth aive dzinza reGerman iro rakabudirira mukati megumbo rekupedzisira rehumambo hweRoma. Muchokwadi, maVisigoth (chikamu cherudzi) ndivo vekutanga munhoroondo kukunda guta reRoma. Roma nezvose zvayakanakisa zvekuvakwa uye hunyanzvi zvaifanirwa kunge zviri chimiro chetsika. Saka, maGoth paakaparadza Roma, vakaparadza budiriro. Naizvozvo, zvirevo zve uncouth, zvinoparadza uye zvisina hunyanzvi zvakabatanidzwa kune yechiGothic.
Gothic Architecture:
Imwe nguva kutenderedza zana ramakore gumi nemaviri BC, iyo yakareba yakaunganidzwa dhizaini yekuvaka yakave inozivikanwa muEurope. Aya maGothic ekuvakisa dhizaini aive nemusoro wakareba, mabhururuka mabhureki (chimiro chetsigiro chinodzora basa rembiru) uye mahwindo mahombe egirazi. Maitiro eGothic echivako anopesana zvachose neiyo Roman Classical maitiro. Hapana denderedzwa dzimba kana maberere uye zvachose kukanganiswa kwekushandisa kwembiru. Muenzaniso wakanakisa wekuvakwa kweGothic ingangodaro iri kereke ye Notre Dame muFrance. Enzanisa iyo neParthenon muRome kuti unzwisise mutsauko. Zvekare, chero chinhu chisingateedzere tsika dzeRoma dzekuenzanisa uye kurongeka kwainzi 'Gothic', zvichireva kuti 'zvinotyisa' kana 'kusapolisiwa' mune ino kesi.
Gothic Mabhuku:
Kuti uzviise mumazwi akareruka, melodramatic zvakavanzika zvinyorwa zvainzi maGothic enganonyorwa. Zvinotyisa uye zvine mutsindo magumo ndizvo zvaitsanangura izvi zverudzi rwemabhuku. 'Iyo castle yeOtranto' ndiyo yaive yekutanga muenzaniso. Nyaya zhinji dzisingataurike dzinotyisa kubva kuna vanofarira vaAnn Radcliffe uye hanzvadzi dzaBronte dzakatevera. Mabhuku eGothic akatarisirwa pasi (ndosaka zita rekuti 'Gothic') sosi yekuvaraidza yakachipa uye isina kusimba kutaura nyaya. Asi zvakatipa zvekare zvekare se 'Wuthering Heights' uye 'Jane Eyre'.
Gothic Music:
Izwi rekuti 'Gothic' rakashandiswa kurondedzera mafambiro e grunge mumimhanzi makore mazhinji apera. Iyo inongoreva mimhanzi yepunk. Icho chinhu cheiyohilism kana yeapocalyptic maonero aripo mumimhanzi yepunk akawana zita rekuti Gothic. Mamwe mabhendi senge 'Zvepabonde Pistol' muEngland uye kunyange 'Masuo' (Jim Morrison's bhendi) yainzi Gothic.
Maitiro eGothic akashandiswa mukugadzira, fashoni, kupenda uye nzira dzese dzehunyanzvi hwazvino Tinogona kuenderana nazvo nenzira iri nani kana tichiziva kwayakabva. Goverana nesu chii chimwezve chaunoziva nezve Gothic maitiro?
