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Ugadi inozivikanwa zvakare se 'Yugadi' uye 'Samvatsaradi'. Mutambo uyu unoratidza kutanga kwegore idzva uye kutanga kwemwaka wechirimo. Zuva iri rakakosha kune vese vanhu vanogara munzvimbo inowira pakati penzizi dzeVindhya neKaveri. Vanhu vari munzvimbo ino vanoteerera karenda yemwedzi yekumaodzanyemba kweIndia. Vanhu veAndhra Pradesh, Telangana, Maharashtra, Karnataka neGoa ndivo vanopemberera Ugadi nekuzvikudza kukuru uye kuratidza.
Dzimwe nyika dzinopembererawo zuva rino, asi nemazita akasiyana. Kana vanhu veAndhra Pradesh, Telengana naKarnataka vachidaidza mutambo uyu seUgadi kana Yugadi, vanhu veMarathi vanoziva mutambo uyu seGudi Padwa. Nharaunda yeMarvadi yeRajasthan inodaidza mutambo uyu kuti Thapna. Gore rino mutambo uyu uchapembererwa musi wa13 Kubvumbi.
Uyezve Verenga: Nzira dzekupemberera mutambo weUgadi
VaSindhis vanopemberera mutambo uyu saCheti Chand. Sajibu Nongma Panba ndiro zita rinoshandiswa neManipuris kwezuva iri. Nharaunda yechiHindu yeIndonesia, iyo yakatenderedza Bali, inopemberera gore ravo idzva pazuva rimwe chete, asi ridaidze saNyepi.
Chero ringave zita ripi, 'Chaitra Shuddha Paadyami' kana zuva reUgadi ndicho chikonzero chekupemberera sekete hombe revanhu vechiHindu. Verenga pamusoro kuti uzive zvakawanda nezve uyu mutambo wemavambo matsva.
Mutambo weUgadi kana Yugadi wakatorwa kubva kumazwi echiSanskrit, 'Yuga' inova chiyero chenguva (Gore mune ino kesi) uye 'Adi' zvinoreva kutanga kana kutanga. Naizvozvo, izwi rokuti ugadi rinoreva kutanga kwegore idzva.
Vanhu vanopemberera mutambo uyu maKannadigas, Telugu, Marathi, Konkani naKodavas. Zvinonzi kupemberera uku kwakapararira kumatunhu matatu, izvo zvinogona kuve mhedzisiro yevatongi vakajairika panguva yeSatavahana Dynasty.
Mutambo weUgadi unopemberera iwo matanhatu kuravira kwehupenyu hwevanhu. Inotapira, inovava, inovava, inonaka, ine munyu uye ine tangy, zvinova zvese zviri chikamu chemutambo uye inogona kuwanikwa mumidziyo yakagadzirirwa nhasi
Nhoroondo yacho inoti Ugadi izuva iro Ishe Brahma paakatanga basa rezvisikwa. Zvinonzi akamuka mangwanani-ngwanani uye yawn yake yakagadzira mana vedas. Naizvozvo akatanga zvisikwa zvake.
Imwe ngano inosunga Ishe Brahma kuUgadi inyaya apo zvinonzi rimwe zuva rehupenyu hwaIshe Brahma rakaenzana negore kuvanhu. Nekudaro, gore rega rega, Ishe Brahma vanonyora maficha matsva kuvanhu venyika. Naizvozvo, zvinofungidzirwa senge zvinonzwisisika kunamatira Ishe Brahma pazuva rino. Kunamata kuna Ishe Brahma kunounza iwe rombo rakanaka uye mhanza mukati megore rose.
Zvinonzi dhimoni rakaipa Somakasura akaba maVedas kunaIshe Brahma ndokuahwandisa mugungwa. Pasina maVeda, Ishe Brahma vakatadza kuenderera mberi nekusika. Panguva iyoyo ndipo apo Ishe Maha Vishnu vakatora Matsya Avatara ndokuuraya Dhimoni Somakasura. Ishe Vishnu, saka, vakadzorera maVeda kuna Ishe Brahma, zvichimugonesa kuti aenderere mberi nekusika. Zuva iri rinonzi rinorangarirwa seUgadi.
Iyi tsika yechinyakare yekugeza mafuta kuUgadi zuva. Chikonzero chiri shure kweizvi, zvinofungidzirwa kuti Mwarikadzi Lakshmi anogara mumafuta uye Mwarikadzi Ganga anogara mumvura kuUgadi. Paunotora bhati yemafuta kuUgadi, unogashira maropafadzo evaviri - Mwarikadzi Ganga naMwarikadzi Lakshmi.
Uyezve Verenga: Kukosha kwemeem nejaggery yeUgadi!
Sri Sahasra Nama Stotra anorumbidza Ishe Maha Vishnu sa'Yugadi Krit '- musiki weYugadi kana chikonzero chiri shure kweYugadi. Iye anonzi zvakare 'Yugaavarto', zvinoreva kuti iye anokonzeresa kudzokorora kwema yugas.
'Yugadi-krit Yugaavarto Naikamaayo Mahashanah
Adeishyo Vyaktaroopashcha Sahasrajid Anandajit '
Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kunamata Ishe Maha Vishnu pazuva reUgadi.
Zvinoenderana nekarenda rezuva rezuva rinoteverwa neruzhinji rwemaSouth India, zuva raChaitra Shuddha Paadyami rinopembererwa seUgadi. Izvo zvakare zvine mukurumbira kuti maererano neTelugu Panchangam kana nyeredzi, imwe neimwe nguva kutenderera kwemakumi matanhatu emakore. Gore rega rega rinopihwa zita uye rine zvimwe zvinoratidzika zvinoenderana nazvo. Mushure mekutenderera kwemakore makumi matanhatu, makore anozvidzokorora. Ugadi ya2017 inonzi Hevalambi. 2016 Ugadi aive Durmukhi uye 2018 achadaidzwa kunzi Vilambi.
