Mumakore mashoma apfuura, iwe unogona kunge wakanzwa izwi rekuti intersectional feminism. Asi handizvo zvechikadzi chete here , ungabvunza? Kwete, kwete. Hezvino zvese zvaunoda kuziva-kusanganisira maitiro ekuita yako wega feminism inopindirana.
Chii chinonzi intersectional feminism?
Kunyangwe vekutanga veBlack feminists (vazhinji vavo vaive nhengo dze LGBTQ + nharaunda) vaiita intersectional feminism, izwi iri rakagadzirwa negweta, muratidziri uye nyanzvi yedzidziso yemujaho wakasarudzika Kimberlé Crenshaw muna 1989, paakaburitsa bepa muUniversity yeChicago Legal Forum rainzi. Kuderedza Mharadzano Yerudzi neBonde. Sezvakatsanangurwa naCrenshaw, intersectional feminism ndiko kunzwisisa kwekuzivikanwa kwevakadzi-kusanganisira rudzi, kirasi, hunhu hwepabonde, kuzivikanwa kwevakadzi, kugona, chinamato, zera uye mamiriro ekubvakacha-zvinokanganisa nzira yavanosangana nayo nekudzvinyirirwa nerusarura. Pfungwa ndeyokuti vakadzi vose vanoona nyika zvakasiyana, saka chikadzi chinotarisana nemhando imwe chete yevakadzi uye inofuratira maitiro ekubatanidza uye anowanzopindirana ekudzvinyirira ndeyega uye haina kukwana.
Semuyenzaniso, nepo mukadzi wechichena ane varume nevakadzi vangasarurwa zvichibva pamunhurume wake, ngochani yeMutema inogona kusarurwa zvichienderana nekuti munhurume here, rudzi uye zvaanoda. Vaya vaienderana nekuratidzira kwechikadzi vaiziva nezvedzidziso yaCrenshaw, asi haina kunyatsoenda zvakanyanya kusvika makore mashoma apfuura, payakawedzerwa kuOxford English Dictionary muna 2015 uye kuwana kutariswa kwakanyanya pakati pe2017 Women's March. -kureva kuti kufora kwakapotsa sei mucherechedzo kana zvasvika pakubatanidzwa kwemharadzano.
Zvakasiyana sei nehukadzi hwenguva dzose?
Mainstream 20th-century American feminism, nokuda kwezvose zvakanaka zvayakaita, yakanga isina kukwana, sezvo yaibva patsika nemagariro zvakaitika zvevakadzi vepakati nepamusoro-soro vevakadzi vechichena. Nyaya dzakatenderedza rudzi, kirasi, bonde, kugona uye kutamira kune dzimwe nyika (uye zvichiri) zvakafuratirwa. Ziva kuti kuchine vanhu vanofarira fashoni yechinyakare uye yekusarudzika yevakadzi, kusanganisira munyori J.K. Rowling, ane mhando ye transphobic feminism munguva pfupi yapfuura—uye nenzira yakakodzera—yakashorwa.
Chii chaungaita kuti uwedzere hukama hwemadzimai?
Poshi. Zvidzidzise (uye usamire kudzidza)
Kuziva-uye kubvisa-zvaunosarudza kunotora basa, uye nzvimbo yakanaka yekuti basa iroro ritange nekudzidza nekuteerera kune vanhu vakararama zvakasiyana-siyana. Verenga mabhuku nezve intersectional feminism (kusanganisira Crenshaw's On Intersectionality , Angela Y. Davis’s Vakadzi, Rudzi, & Kirasi uye Molly Smith naJuno Mac's Mahure Anomukira ); tevera maakaundi pa Instagram anotaura nezve intersectionality (se trans activist Raquel Willis , munyori, murongi uye mupepeti Mahogany L. Browne , munyori Layla F. Saad uye munyori uye murwiri Blair Imani ); uye ita shuwa kuti ese midhiya yauri kushandisa iri kuuya kubva kwakasiyana masosi nemanzwi. Ziva zvakare kuti iyi haisi yekuverenga-bhuku-uye-iwe-waita mamiriro. Kana zvasvika pakuva munhukadzi anopindirana—sekuve anopikisa rusaruraganda—basa harina kumboitwa; muitiro woupenyu hwose, unopfuurira.
2. Bvuma ropafadzo yako… wobva waishandisa
Sezvakaita chero rudzi rwekusadzidza uye kudzidzazve, kubvuma rombo rako inhanho yekutanga inodiwa. Ziva, kunyanguvezvo, kuti ropafadzo yevachena haisiriyo chete rudzi rweropafadzo inogona kukanganisa hunhu hwako hwechikadzi—rudavado rwakakwana, rudavado rwekirasi, rudaviro rwecisgender, rudavado rutete nezvimwe zvakawanda.
Kana wangobvuma ropafadzo yako, usamira. Hazvina kukwana kungotaura kuti iwe wakabatsirikana kubva kune chena supremacy, heteronormativity uye mamwe masisitimu erusarura. Kuita kuti feminism yako inyatsopindirana, unofanirwa kushanda nesimba kushandisa rombo rako kuputsa masisitimu aya uye kugovera simba rako nevamwe.
Kana iwe uchikwanisa kupa mari, ita saizvozvo. As munyori uye akasiyana consultant Mikki Kendall nguva pfupi yadarika akatiudza, Ipa kumari dzekubatsirana, mapurojekiti echibatiso, chero nzvimbo iyo mari inogona kukanganisa shanduko ine musoro kunharaunda dzingangove shoma pane yako. Iwe une simba neropafadzo parutivi rwako, kunyange kana zvichiita sokuti hauna zvakakwana zvekushandura nyika. Tinogona kuita chero chinhu kana tikashanda pamwe chete.
Nyora nzvimbo yako yebasa uye ona paunogona kutora matanho-zvikuru nezvidiki-kusimudzira nharaunda inorwisa rusaruraganda, kungave kuri kuwana fungidziro pamusoro pezviito zvako kana kudzidza matauriro aungaite kusarura kusiri pamutemo.
Chinhu chimwe chakakosha chekucherechedza ndechekuti isu hatifanirwe kuvhiringa simba rekugovana uye kushandisa rombo necentering white aboutt (cisgender uye heterosexual) manzwi. Kana iwe uri mukadzi wechichena, iva nechokwadi chokuti uri kuteerera kupfuura iwe uri kutaura, uye dzidza kubva kune chero kutsoropodza kwaunogamuchira-zvikasadaro, iwe unogona kuva nemhosva yewhitesplaining.
3. Shandisa simba rako rekutenga zvakanaka
Waizviziva here izvozvo mana Fortune 500 CEOs vari Black , uye hapana kana mumwe wavo mukadzi Mutema? Kana kuti gore rino, kunyange kwaivapo nhamba yerekodhi yevakadzi vakuru vakuru muFortune 500 , pakanga pachine 37 chete (uye vatatu chete ve37 ndivo vakadzi vemavara)? Vachena cisgender varume vanoramba vaine huwandu hukuru hwekutonga pamusoro pemabhizinesi, uye kunyangwe zvingaite senge sarudzo dzako dzezuva nezuva dzinogona kukonzeresa shanduko, vanogona. Usati washandisa mari yako uchida-nilly, nyatso funga nezve iyo mari iri kuenda uye kuti ndiani ari kutsigira. Padanho rakakura, funga nezvekudyara mumakambani evakadzi vemavara kana kupa zvipo kumasangano anobatsira vasikana vadiki veruvara kubudirira mubhizinesi. Padanho diki, tsvaga mabhizinesi ane vanhu vane zvipingaidzo zvekupinda zvakakwirira zvisingaite. (Heano mamwe mabhureki evatema, mhando dzevatema uye queer-owned brands tinoda.) Dora rega rega uye sarudzo yese zvine basa.
