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Zvinoenderana necalender yechiHindu, mwedzi waVaishakh ndeimwe yemwedzi wakakosha. Isu tinopemberera akati wandei mhemberero mumwedzi uno, kungave semazuva akakosha ekuongorora nyeredzi kana sezuva rekuzvarwa kwevamwe vanhu vaMwari, vachenjeri nevatsvene.
Musi wa20 Kubvumbi, Adi Shankaracharya akazvarwa, uyo anofungidzirwa kuve muviri waIshe Shiva. Iye mutsvene, muzivi uye wezvechitendero, aive asiri iye chete mutsigiri wehunyanzvi hwaAdvaita Vedanta, asiwo uyo akaunza dzidziso huru dzechiHindu.
Akazvarwa Sechikomborero chaIshe Shiva
Akazvarwa makore angangoita 1200 apfuura mumusha unonzi Kaalti, mamwe makiromita mashanu kusvika matanhatu kubva kuCochin. Aive wemhuri yeBrahmin. Vamwe vanototi akazvarwa muChidambaram, nyonganiso iyi iriko nekuda kwekushayikwa kwemarekodhi akakwana.
Vabereki vake vaifanira kumirira kwemakore mazhinji kumwana asati azvarwa. Ivo vainamata Ishe Shiva nekuzvipira kose kuti chishuwo chavo chizadzikiswe. Pakupedzisira, vafadzwa nekuzvitsaurira kwavo uye nekutenda kwavo muna Mwari, Ishe Shiva vakaonekwa muchiroto chavo ndokukumbira chishuwo chavo. Vaviri ava vakaratidza chishuwo chavo chemwana akaropafadzwa nehupenyu hurefu uye mukurumbira. Ishe zvakadaro vakabvumirana pakupa rimwe remaropafadzo maviri, ivo vakakumbira rwekupedzisira. Vaida kuona mwana achiwana zita rakanaka uye ave kuzivikanwa pasirese. Nekudaro, ivo vakakomborerwa naShankara, uyo isu nhasi watinoziva saShankaracharya. Nekudaro, baba vake vakafa apo Shankara aingova nemakore matatu chete.
Shankaracharya Semwana Akapenya
Icho chaicho chinoreva Acharya ndiGuru. Kufanana nehumwe hunhu hwedenga hwakaonekwa nedenga kusvika nhasi, Shankaracharya zvakare aifarira kurambwa kwenyika. Aida kurarama hupenyu hwehunhu. Aive akangwara mwana nguva dzose. Akange adzidza Malayalam chete aine makore matatu. Akange adzidza ese maVeda aine makore manomwe. Akanga atoziva maShastra ese aine makore gumi nemaviri. Kwete izvi chete, iye anoverengerwa zvakare kuti akanyora zvinopfuura zana Granthas aine makore gumi nematanhatu chete.
Shankaracharya Anoramba Nyika
Shankara akange ambobuda naamai vake. Vachisvika padyo nemahombekombe erwizi, akaona garwe richiuya kwaari. Akaudza mai vake kuti vanofanirwa kumutendera kuti atore kurambwa kubva pasirese zvimwe garwe rinogona kumudya. Akanga agara asingabvumirani pane iyi pfungwa yake pane dzimwe nguva. Asi achinzwa izvi, amai vake, avo vaive mukadzi anonamata, vakamurega aende. Kubva panzvimbo imwechete, zvinofungidzirwa kuti akasiya dzidzo yake semudzvinyiriri. Saka, akatora hupenyu hwehunhu pazera remakore masere.
Shankaracharya SeMuzivi
Shankaracharya akaita Govinda Bhagvatapada mudzidzisi wake. Akaita musangano naKumarika naPrabhakara. Ivo vaive vadzidzi veMimasa chikoro cheHinduism. Akatosangana neBuddhist kuShastraarth. Shashtraarth musangano wevazivi veveruzhinji mune zvinoitirana nharo.
Akashoropodza chikoro cheMimasa chechiHindu uye akawana mutsauko pakati pechiHindu nechiBuddha. Akasimbisa kuti nepo chiHindu chichiti mweya uriko, chiBuddha chinoti mweya hausipo.
Shankaracharya akaronga mapoka gumi echiHindu evasande pasi peMathas mana. Ndiwo mazita akatanhamara eMatha, atinoziva saDwarka, Jagannath Puri, Badrinath naSringeri.
Guru Shankaracharya zvakare akaunza iyo sisitimu yekunamata pamwe chete kwevanamwari vashanu, Lord Ganesha, Lord Surya, Lord Vishnu, Lord Shiva, naDevi. Iye akatenda ava vanamwari vashanu vaive mafomu eBrahma chete.
Akanyora zvinyorwa pamusoro peBhagvata Geeta, iyo vedas, uye puranas. Brahma Sutra, Brahmabhashya uye Updesh Sahasri ndiwo mabasa ake ane mukurumbira uye akanyora nhetembo dzaKrishna naShiva, dzinozivikanwa seStotras.
Aitenda mufilosofi yemweya uye mweya wepamusoro-soro. Nepo mweya, iye akatenda, uchiramba uchizvishandura pachawo, mweya mukurusa ndewechigarire, uri kwese kwese uye haushanduke.
Akasiya muviri aine makore makumi matatu nemaviri. Zuva rekuzvarwa kwake rinopembererwa nekushingairira kwechitendero, kunyanya kumaMathas mana. Akave nesimba risingaenzaniswi pachiHindu. Ngazvive kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hweAdvaita Vendanta kana mamwe mabasa ake, aigara achivimbwa neruzhinji. Shankaracharya akararama hupenyu hwakabudirira hwesenzi uye akatungamirirwa uye akachengetedza vese. Hupenyu hwake nemabasa ake zvaive nesimba rakakura pachiHindu.
