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Kufanoona, iyo inonziwo hyperopia, mamiriro ekuona maunogona kuona zvinhu zviri kure zvakajeka, asi zvinhu zvepedyo hazvina kujeka. Mamiriro acho anogona kuve aripo pakuzvarwa uye anowanzo mhanya mumhuri.
Chii Chinokonzera Hyperopia? [1]
Iyo cornea uye lens, ese mativi eziso anoshanda pamwechete kukotama kana kuburitsa, irinouya mwenje. Iyo cornea ndiyo yakajeka kumberi peziso uye iyo lens chimiro mukati meziso chinogona kushandura chimiro chayo (nerubatsiro rwemasumbu akasungirirwa pairi) zvichikubvumidza iwe kutarisa pazvinhu.
Kunobva: silversteineyecenters
Iyo cornea uye lens zvinotarisa pachiedza chinopinda mu retina yako uye chinokutendera iwe kuti uone chakanyatsotarisisa mufananidzo. Asi, kana chimiro chekonora chakatsetseka kana kana ziso rako riri pfupi pane zvakajairwa, ziso rako harigone kutarisa zvakanaka pazvinhu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti cornea yako haigone kuburitsa mwenje nemazvo, saka poindi yekutarisa inowira kuseri kweti retina, izvo zvinoita kuti zvinhu zviri padhuze zvinyatsojeka.
Zviratidzo zveHyperopia
- Kutemwa nemusoro
- Blurry chiratidzo
- Eyestrain
- Kuneta
- Kuchekera kuti ndione zvakajeka
- Kupisa kana kurwadza kwekunzwa kwakatenderedza kana mumaziso.
- Zvinetso zveHyperopia
- Inokanganisa hupenyu hwehupenyu hwako
- Kumeso kana kumeso kwemaziso
- Maziso akayambuka
- Kuchengeteka kwako kunogona kuve panjodzi
- Mutoro wemari
Nguva Yokuona Chiremba
Kana iwe usingakwanise kuona zvakajeka uye hunhu hwako hwekuona hwaderedzwa, bvunza ophthalmologist. IAmerican Academy yeOphthalmology inokurudzira bvunzo dzemaziso dzevana nevakuru.
Vana nevechiri kuyaruka [piri]
Kana vana vapedza zera remwedzi mitanhatu, vanofanirwa kuongorora maziso avo ekutanga. Mushure meizvozvo, ivo vanofanirwa kuongororwa zvizere ziso makore matatu. Zvakare, vana vanofanirwa kuongororwa makore maviri ega ega mukati memakore avo echikoro.
Vakuru [3]
Kana iwe uri panjodzi yekuwedzera yezvirwere zvemaziso kunge glaucoma, tariswa ziso kubva pazera remakore makumi mana, makore maviri kusvika mana ari pakati pemakore makumi mana nemakumi mashanu nemana, makore matatu kusvika matatu ari pakati pemakore 55 kusvika makumi matanhatu nematanhatu, uye ese 1-2 makore kana iwe uine makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu ekuberekwa.
Kuongororwa kweHyperopia
Kuongorora kwemaziso kwekutanga kunoitwa uye zvinoenderana nezvakabuda, bvunzo yeziso yakadzokororwa inokurudzirwa, umo chiremba anoisa madonhwe mumaziso ako kuti vadzidzi vako vakure. Iyo inobvumira chiremba kuti aone kumashure kweziso rako zvakajeka.
Kurapa kweHyperopia
Mapiritsi emishonga
Zvichienderana nekuomarara kwekuona zviri kure, iwe unozoda mishonga lenzi kuti uvandudze kuona kwako padyo. Izvo zvinobatsira kupokana nekuderera kwakamonyoroka kwekornea yako.
Mhando dzemishonga yemalensi anosanganisira magirazi emaziso uye malenzi ekutaurirana. Magirazi emaziso anouya akasiyana akasiyana anosanganisira bifocals, single chiratidzo, trifocals uye inofambira mberi multifocals.
Anobata lenzi anowanikwawo mune akasiyana magadzirirwo uye zvigadzirwa. Nguva dzose bvunza chiremba usati wapfeka malensi ekuonana.
Refractive kuvhiyiwa [4]
- Laser-yakabatsirwa in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) - Iye anovhiya maziso anozoita yakapfava, hinged flap mu cornea yako, mushure meizvozvo laser inoshandiswa kugadzirisa makona emakona. Maitiro ekudzoreredza ekuvhiya uku anokurumidza uye anokonzeresa kusagadzikana.
- Laser-inobatsira subepithelial keratectomy (LASEK) - Chiremba anovhiya anogadzira rakapetana-rakapetana muchivharo chekunze-chekudzivirira (epithelium) obva ashandisa laser kugadziridza zvidimbu zvekornea zvekunze, nekudaro achichinjisa kako kake uye ozotsiva epithelium.
- Photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) - Mune maitiro aya, chiremba anovhiya anobvisa chivharo chekunze-chekudzivirira (epithelium) zvachose uye oshandisa iyo laser kuumbiridza iyo cornea. Iyo epithelium inozokura zvakare zvakasikwa zvinoenderana nechimiro chako chitsva chekornea.
Kudzivirira kweHyperopia
- Wana ongororo yenguva dzose kana yegore kuitiswa.
- Deredza ziso rako rekutarisa nekutarisa kure kubva pakombuta yako yega yega maminetsi makumi maviri kwemasekondi makumi maviri anenge makumi maviri tsoka kure.
- Shandisa mwenje wakanaka uchiverenga bhuku.
- Dzivisa kuputa sezvo zvichikanganisa hutano hweziso rako.
- Pfeka magirazi ezuva anovhara UV radiation.
- Pfeka maziso ekudzivirira paunenge uchitamba mitambo, kupenda kana kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvinoburitsa hutsi hunokachidza.
- Kana iwe uri kutambura nechirwere cheshuga uye yakakwira BP, chengeta ivo vari pasi pekutonga sezvo ivo vachigona kukanganisa kwako kuona.
FAQs Nezve Hyperopia
Q. Kufanoona zviri nani nekukura?
A. Vana vane hunyoro kusvika pakati nepakati hyperopia vanogona kuona zvese zviri padyo uye zviri kure zvinhu pasina dambudziko nekuti mhasuru nema lenzi mumaziso zvinogona kutswinya zvakanyanya uye hyperopia inogona kuvandudzwa.
Mubvunzo. Chiono chako chichawedzera here kana ukasapfeka magirazi nguva dzese?
A. Magirazi emaziso anopiwa kuti iwe uone zviri nani uye udzikise ziso rinogona kukonzeresa kurwadziwa kwemaziso, kutemwa nemusoro pamwe nekuneta.
Q. Ko hyperopia inowedzera nekukura here?
A. Paunenge uchikwegura, chiono chako chinova chisina kunaka. Pakazosvika makore makumi mana, maziso ako anotanga kurasikirwa nemano ekutarisa pazvinhu zvepedyo, zvinonzi presbyopia. Kana presbyopia ikawedzera, zvese zviripedyo nekure kuona zvichave zvisina kujeka.
Q. Unosiyanisa sei murwere we hyperopia (anoona zviri kure) kubva ku presbyopia (zvakajairika, dambudziko rine chekuita nezera nekuona pedyo) murwere sezvavanopinda nezviratidzo zvavo?
A. Ose mamiriro eziso ane zviratidzo zvakafanana zvekudzikira padyo nekuona. Kana bvunzo yako yeziso ikaratidza kusagadziriswa uye iwe uri pamusoro pemakore makumi mana, saka unonyanya kuve ne presbyopia, mamiriro apo lens yemaziso inorasikirwa nekufamba kwayo ichikonzera kuderera padyo nekuona.
Uye vanhu vari pasi pemakore makumi mana vasingakwanise kuona zvinhu zvepedyo vanotambura ne hyperopia, iyo inosimbiswa nemuedzo unoratidza hyperopic refractive kukanganisa.
Wona Chinyorwa Mareferenzi- [1]Castagno, V. D., Fassa, A. G., Carret, M. L., Vilela, M. A., & Meucci, R. D. (2014). Hyperopia: meta-ongororo yehuwandu hwehuwandu uye kuongororwa kwehukama hwehukama pakati pevana vane makore ekuchikoro. BMM ophthalmology, 14, 163.
- [piri]Borchert, MS, Varma, R., Cotter, SA, Tarczy-Hornoch, K., McKean-Cowdin, R., Lin, JH,… Multi-Ethnic Pediatric Eye Disease Study uye neBaltimore Pediatric Eye Disease Study Mapoka (2011) . Njodzi dzinokonzeresa hyperopia uye myopia muvana vekuchikoro vana vane marudzi mazhinji echirwere cheziso uye chirwere cheBaltimore chevana chirwere cheziso. Ophthalmology, 118 (10), 1966-1973.
- [3]Iribarren, R., Hashemi, H., Khabazkhoob, M., Morgan, I. G., Emamian, M. H., Shariati, M., & Fotouhi, A. (2015). Hyperopia uye Lens Simba mune Yevanhu Vagari Vazhinji: Iyo Shahroud Ziso Kudzidza.Journal ye ophthalmic & chiratidzo chekutsvaga, 10 (4), 400-407.
- [4]Wilson, S. E. (2004). Kushandiswa kwema lasers ekuratidzwa kwekuona kwekuona padyo uye kuona kumberi. New England Journal of Medicine, 351 (5), 470-475.
