Wadiwa Katherine,
Nyaya refu, asi ini ndakatenga grocery rese rehupfu muchitoro changu. (Ndingati chii? Ndinoda chingwa.) Ndinofanira kunge ndichichichengeta sei? Pantry yakanaka here? Ndanzwa nezve kuomesa hupfu kuuraya tsikidzi - ndiko kunetseka chaiko? Please help!
Ndakaperera,
Flour Mwana
Dear Flour Mwana,
Makorokoto pane chako chitsva mukanyiwa rwendo. (Ndiri right, handizvo here?) Ndiri kufungidzira kuti wakachengeta hupfu hushoma. Kuti udzivise kuti isaparare, heino maitiro ekuchengeta hupfu nemazvo kuitira kuti igare kwenguva refu kupfuura yako inotevera batch yemakuki. (Une rombo rakanaka-zviri nyore kwazvo.)
Kutanga, hupfu hunoshata here?
Vanhu vazhinji vari vatsva pakubika havazivi kuti hupfu chinhu chinoparara, saka hongu, it kuda enda zvakaipa pakupedzisira (zvisina kufanana shuga kana zvinonhuwira , iyo ichagara yakanyatso kusingagumi mukudzika kwepantry yako). Mhando dzese dzehupfu dzine huwandu hwemafuta mukati madzo, saka dzinogona kuenda dzakanyungudika kana dzaiswa oksijeni nekufamba kwenguva. Iwe unozoziva kana hupfu hwapfuura hunyoro hwahwo nekunhuhwirira kwahwo kusingafadzi uye kunhuhwirira kunovava. Uye sekutonga kwechigunwe, hupfu husina kucheneswa (segorosi) huchaparara nekukurumidza kupfuura mhando dzakanatswa (sechinangwa-chese).
Hupfu hunogara kwenguva yakareba sei?
Zvinoenderana nerudzi rweupfu hwauri kutaura nezvahwo uye kuti unohuchengeta sei. Upfu hwechinangwa-chese (uye humwe hupfu hwakanatswa, sehupfu hwechingwa chena) hunogona kupedza mwedzi mitanhatu kusvika gumi nemiviri kubva pazuva rekutenga kana rakachengetwa risina kuvhurwa mupantry (uye kusvika kumwedzi misere kamwe yakavhurwa). Hupfu hwegorosi hune hupenyu hupfupi hwesherufu sezvo huine mamwe mafuta uye hunogara kwemwedzi inenge mitatu husina kuvhurwa mupantry. Ehe, kuchengeta zvinhu izvi nemazvo kuchawedzera hupenyu hwazvo.
Saka, ndeipi nzira yakanakisisa yekuchengetedza upfu?
Sekutaura kwenyanzvi dzehupfu pa King Arthur Baking Company, pane zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha zvekuchengeta chero rudzi rweupfu: Inofanira kunge isina mhepo, inotonhora uye murima.
Nguva inotevera paunounza kumba bhegi nyowani reupfu, heino nzira yekuichengeta:
- Kutanga, vhura hupfu uye uendese zviri mukati kune chimwe chigadziko chepurasitiki chine chivharo chakasimba, kana hombe, bhegi repurasitiki rinogadziriswa. (Neimwe nzira, unogona kungotsveta bhegi rose mumudziyo kana kuti bhegi repurasitiki usina kurivhura.) Kana mudziyo wacho usingapinde mhepo, zviri nani—izvi zvinodzivirira oxidation uye kuita kuti hupfu husatora zvimwe zvinonaka.
- Zvadaro, sarudza nzvimbo yako yekuchengetedza. Nepo nzvimbo yakasviba, inotonhorera ichaita, firiji iri nani, uye firiji ndiyo yakanaka. Kwenguva refu yesherufu, chengetedza hupfu kure nefiriji kana gonhi refiriza sezvinobvira kuderedza kuratidzwa kuchiedza nekudziya pese paunoenda uchitsvaga zvasara.
- Zvakanaka, hupfu hwako hunofanira kugara kusvika kumakore maviri mufiriji kana gore rimwe mufiriji (ita kuti kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu yehupfu hwegorosi). Iwe unoziva, kunze kwekunge uri kugadzira dutu.
Flour bugs: chokwadi kana ngano?
Flour Child, wataura kuti wakambonzwa nezvekutsvaga tsikidzi muupfu. Ndinogona kukuudza kubva (zvinosuruvarisa) chiitiko kuti inyaya yekunetsekana. Zvikonzero zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvinodaidzwa kuti zvipfukuto: tutsikidzi twainyanya kuve mubhegi reupfu pawakauya naro kumba kubva kuchitoro.
Flour weevils inonetsa — tisingarevi zvakaipisisa kuwana mumba mako — asi hazvikuvadzi. Kuti udzivise kuita dambudziko pakutanga, unogona kuomesa mabhegi matsva eupfu kwemazuva matatu kuuraya chero twupukanana twunovanda mukati. Kunze kweizvozvo, chengetedza pantry yako yakachena uye zviyo zvako mumidziyo isina mhepo uye edza kusatenga hupfu hwakawanda kupfuura hwaungashandisa mumwedzi mishoma.
Tariro iyo inopindura mibvunzo yako-inofara kubika!
Xx,
Katherine
Food Editor
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