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Muviri wemunhu mhando yemuchina wekubereka uyo unogadzirwa nemapoka enhengo dzinoita mabasa pamwechete kusimbisa hupenyu. Inoonekwa sechinhu chakaomesesa pasi pano semabhirioni ezvikamu zvidiki-diki, chimwe nechimwe chine hunhu hwacho, chinoshanda nenzira yakarongeka kupa hupenyu kuhupenyu hwevanhu.
Muchikamu chino, isu tinokuzivisa iwe kune akasiyana mabasa emuviri wemunhu, maatomu uye ayo anoshamisa chokwadi chaungave iwe usinga zive nezvazvo. Tarisa.
Chii Chinonzi Muviri Wemunhu?
Muviri wemunhu unoreva kutaridzika kwemuviri wemunhu unoumbwa nemaseru mapenyu mazhinji anorongeka pamwechete kuita matishu, kozoti nhengo uyezve nehurongwa. Muviri wemunhu unoratidzwa nehutachiona, vhudzi, nhengo dzakapfuma kwazvo uye matinji emammary. Izvo zvinosiyana kubva kune zvimwe zvipfuwo nekuda kwavo bipedal posture (kushandisa makumbo maviri kufamba) uye huropi.
Zvese zviri mukati memuviri wemunhu zviri mukugara uchifamba uye shanduko. Iwo maseru uye zvinyama zvinogara zvichiputswa uye kuvakwazve. Maitiro ese uye mashandiro mukati memuviri akabatana uye anoenderana pane mumwe pane kushanda zvakasiyana. Pamwe chete, muviri unoshanda pamwe neumwe neumwe uye zvakapoteredza kuita munhu anoziva uye mupenyu munhu. [1]
Chemical Kuumbwa Kwemuviri Wemunhu
Muviri wemunhu unonyanya kugadzirwa kwakatenderedza 60 muzana yemvura uye makumi mana muzana yemakemikari akasanganiswa. Mvura inonyanya kuwanikwa mukati nekunze kwemasero, mumakomba emuviri nemidziyo. Iyo organic makomponi anosanganisira mapuroteni, makabhohaidhiretsi, lipids uye nucleic acid.
Pamusoro pemvura nemakemikari makemikari, muviri wemunhu unogadzirwawo nemaminerari akati wandei akadai se magnesium, iron, calcium, sodium uye phosphorus. [piri]
Anatomy Yemuviri Wemunhu
Hunhu hwevanhu hune maitiro mazhinji uye yega yega ine basa rayo.
1. Kufema
Iyo inoumbwa nemhino, mapapu, mhepo yekumhepo, bronchi, mhasuru yekufema iyo inobvumidza okisijeni kufemera mukati uye kuita carbon dioxide.
2. Integumentary maitiro
Iyo inoumbwa neganda uye zvimwe zvinoenderana zvivakwa zvinodzivirira zvemukati zvikamu kubva kune vekunze nyaya kana zvinokuvadza microorganisms. Zvakare, inogadzirisa zvinoenderana neyakatenderedza inogonesa vanhu kuti vagare mune imwe nharaunda. [3]
3. Musculoskeletal system
Inoumbwa nemhasuru dzese, mapfupa uye mafupa anobatsira mukufamba kwemuviri uye zvakare inodzivirira nhengo dzemukati kubva mukukuvara.
4. Kugaya gadziriro
Iyo inoumbwa nemuromo, pombi yekudya, mudumbu, spleen, chiropa, nduru, rwatata uye ura zvinobatsira mukuparadzaniswa kwechikafu kuita zvidimbu zvidiki uye kunwiwa kwezvinovaka muviri kune akakosha mashandiro emuviri.
5. Kutenderera kweropa
Inogadzirwa nemoyo, ropa uye tsinga dzeropa dzinobatsira mukutakura kwe oxygenation ropa mumuviri wese. [4]
6. Kutya system
Iyo inoumbwa nehuropi, musana, nhengo dzekunzwa uye tsinga dzinobatsira kupfuudza iyo ruzivo kana kukurudzira kubva kuhuropi kuenda kunhengo dzakasiyana uye zvinopesana. Iyo sisitimu yemagetsi inoshanda zvakanyanya masisitimu ese mumuviri.
7. Urinary system
Iyo inoumbwa neitsvo, weti dundira, ureter uye urethra izvo zvinobatanidzwa kuburitsa tsvina ine chepfu zvigadzirwa kana tsvina kubva mumuviri.
8. Endocrine maitiro
Iyo inoumbwa nehormone-yekuvanzika maseru akadai seiyo hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, thymus, adrenal, ovaries, testes uye pineal gland. Mahormone akafanana nemakemikari nhume anofamba achiyambuka muviri kuburikidza neropa uye anodzora maitiro akasiyana emuviri. [5]
9. Nzira yekubereka
Zvinosanganisira nhengo dzebonde dzakadai semukadzi, ovary uye chibereko mune zvechikadzi pamwe nepenis, testis uye epididymis muvanhurume. Dzese nhengo dzekubereka dzechirume neechikadzi pamwechete dzinobatanidzwa mukuberekana kwemunhu mutsva kuburikidza nekusangana pabonde.
10. Lymphatic maitiro
Zvinosanganisira lymph nodes, mapfupa emapfupa uye lymph lymph. Ivo pamwechete vanobatsira mukudzivirira muviri kubva kuutachiona. Iyo immune system chikamu cheiyo lymphatic system. [6]
Kazhinji FAQs
1. Ndezvipi zvikamu zvishanu zvakakosha mumuviri wemunhu?
Nhengo shanu dzinonyanya kukosha mumuviri wemunhu huropi, mapapu, moyo, itsvo nechiropa. Nekudaro, nhengo dzese mumuviri wemunhu dzakakosha uye dzinoshanda zvakanangana nekusimudzira hupenyu.
2. Ndeipi nhengo diki mumuviri?
Nhengo diki kwazvo mumuviri wemunhu ipineal gland. Iyo igland-yakaita ganda iri padyo nepakati pehuropi iyo inogadzira uye inodzora mahormone senge melatonin.
3. Ndezvipi nhengo zvaunogona kurarama usina?
Munhu anogona kurarama asina dzimwe nhengo kana dzinge dzakuvara kana kusagadzikana. Nhengo idzi dzinosanganisira colon, appendix, nhengo dzekubereka, spleen, rimwe remapapu, rimwe reitsvo, fibula bone uye nduru dundira.
