Hutachiona hweHuman Papillomavirus (HPV): Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, Zvinokonzera Njodzi, Kurapa Uye Kudzivirira

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Huru papillomavirus (HPV) hutachiona hutachiona hutachiona hunowanzoitika nekuda kwekusangana neganda-kuganda ^[1] . Kutamisa kunoitika zvakanyanya nekuda kwekusangana pabonde uye nekudaro, varume nevakadzi vanoita zvepabonde ndicho chinangwa chavo chikuru.

HPV inowanzopararira panguva yekumashure, kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi kana kusangana pabonde. Inopfuura kubva kumunhu ane hutachiona ichienda kune munhu ane hutano panguva yebonde. Nekudaro, bonde rinopinda harifanirwe kuti hutachiona hutamire sezvo huchigona kutapudza kazhinji nekuuya mukubatana neganda nemitezo ine hutachiona, kunyanya kuburikidza nemumhu pane nhengo yemurume, anus, vulva kana nyinyo ^[piri] . HPV inogona kupfuura kunyangwe kana munhu asina zviratidzo zvechirwere. Chimwe chikamu chemuviri icho chinokanganisa huro, rurimi, ruoko netsoka.

Vanhu vazhinji vanotambura nehutachiona hweHIVV kanokwana kamwe muhupenyu hwavo. Mune vamwe vanhu, inoenda vega asi mune zvimwe zviitiko, inogona kukonzeresa nyaya dzakakomba dzehutano senge gomarara uye maronda ekurara. Kutaura nezvemhando dzayo, pane mazana zana emhando dzakasiyana dzeHIVV kunze kwekuti gumi nemana ane njodzi huru yerudzi inokonzeresa kenza ^[3] .

Zviratidzo zveHuman Papillomavirus Infection

Zvinoenderana neCentre for Disease Control and Prevention, 90% yehutachiona inoenda yega mukati memakore maviri. Vamwe vanhu havaratidze zviratidzo kunyangwe hutachiona huripo mumuviri wavo asi hunopfuudzwa kune vamwe nekusaziva mushure mekuita bonde.

Kana iyo HPV yaendeswa kune mumwe munhu, zviratidzo zvinotanga kuratidza uye zvichibva pane zvakafanana, chiremba anogona kuona kuti ndeipi mhando yeHIVV inoendeswa kumuviri wavo. Mhando dzakasiyana dzeHIVV dzinokonzeresa mhando dzezviratidzo zvinotevera.

• Genital warts: Inoonekwa kunyanya muhurume, chikosoro, vulva, anus, uye mukadzi. Ivo vanoonekwa seakakoromoka maronda, semapundu akafanana, kana kolifulawa-semapundu ^[4] .
• Dyara warts: Ivo vakanyanya kuomarara uye vakaomarara muchimiro uye vanoonekwa pazvitsitsinho nemabhora etsoka ^[5] .
• Zvakajairika warts: Aya warts anoonekwa seakashata akasimudza mapundu anoitika kunyanya pamaoko neminwe ^[6] .
• Flat warts: Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kumeso, nzvimbo dzendebvu, uye pamakumbo anoonekwa neremberi uye rakaputika ronda ^[7] .
• Oropharyngeal warts: Iyo inouya mumhando dzakasiyana uye saizi uye inoitika zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzemuromo senge rurimi uye matoni ^[8] .

Zvikonzero zveHuman Papillomavirus Infection

Zvikonzero zvinoverengeka zvine chekuita nekupararira kweHIVV. Zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvikuru zvinotevera:

• Cheka paganda, kubvaruka kweganda, kana kubvaruka kweganda uchibvumira hutachiona kupinda mukati meganda zviri nyore.
• Kuuya unosangana neganda rine hutachiona.
• Kuita bonde kana kusangana nemitezo yesikarudzi.
• Kana amai vane nhumbu vakatapukirwa nehutachiona, hutachiona hunogona kuendeswa kumwana wavo.
• Kutsvoda, sezvo hutachiona hungangotamiswa nemuromo kana huripo mumuromo / pahuro memunhu ^[9] .
• Kuputa, kana hutachiona hwavepo mumuromo wemunhu ane hutachiona uye huchiendeswa kune vamwe vachigovana fodya ^[10] .

Njodzi Zviitiko ZveMunhu Papillomavirus Infection

Sezvo HPV iri pakati pehutachiona hwakanyanya, pane zvimwe zvezvinhu zvine njodzi izvo vanhu vanofanirwa kuziva nezvazvo kudzivirira kutapurirana kweutachiona mumuviri wavo.

Izvo zvine njodzi zviitiko zvinotevera:

• Kuva nevakawanda pabonde navo
• Kucheka kana kuchema mumuviri
• Kudzivirirwa kwakadzika ^{[gumi neimwe]} .
• Public yekugezera kana yekugezera mune yeruzhinji madziva ekushambira.

Kuongororwa Kwevanhu Papillomavirus Infection

Kazhinji, nyanzvi yezvokurapa inogona kuona HPV zviri nyore nekutarisa kunoonekwa. Nekudaro, kana zvichidikanwa, ivo vanogona kuenda kunoyedzwa senge

• pap smear bvunzo ^[12] ,
• DNA bvunzo, uye
• acetic acid mhinduro bvunzo.

HPV munhengo dzakavandika dzemukadzi dzimwe nguva inogona kukonzera gomarara remuromo wechibereko. Muchiitiko ichocho, kuyedzwa kwepamberi-kenza maronda kunoitwa neyakaitwa inonzi Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP) uye cryotherapy ^[13] .

Kurapa KweMunhu Papillomavirus Infection

Kurapa kwehutachiona kunoenderana nerudzi rwehutachiona hunokanganisa munhu. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, hutachiona haudi kurapwa asi muzviitiko zvakakomba, kurapwa kwakashata kunodiwa. HPV inogona kurapwa ne

• Mishonga iyo inogona kuiswa zvakananga kune maronda. Semuenzaniso, mishonga ine salicylic acid, Trichloroacetic acid, uye Imiquimod.
• Marapirwo ekuvhiya anosanganisira kupisa hutachiona nemagetsi emagetsi kana kuomesa nzvimbo ine hutachiona nemvura senitrogen kana paine maronda egen'a.
• Colposcopy ^[14] kuziva chero maronda anodzivirira mumuromo wechibereko ayo anogona kukonzera gomarara remuchibereko.

Nzira Yekudzivirira Yevanhu Papillomavirus Infection

Pane nzira dzinoverengeka idzo munhu anogona kudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona. Matanho ekudzivirira anotevera:

• Kana iwe uine warts pamaoko ako, usaruma zvipikiri kana kuzvibaya.
• Pfeka shangu dzako uchishanyira madziva eruzhinji. Usafamba usina kupfeka shangu kukamuri yekuvharira.
• Shandisa kondomu kudzivirira kutapurirana kweHIVV.
• Gara muhukama hwemurume mumwe chete, hukama hwepabonde nemumwe mudiwa.
• Usatore fodya kubva kune munhu asina kujairika.
• Dzivisa kupfeka shangu dzevamwe kana zvipfeko zvemukati.

1. [1]1. Braaten, K. P., & Laufer, M. R. (2008). Human Papillomavirus (HPV), HPV-Inoenderana Nehosha, uye iyo HPV Vaccine. Ongororo muopstetrics & gynecology, 1 (1), 2-10.
2. [piri]Panatto, D., Amicizia, D., Trucchi, C., Casabona, F., Lai, P. L., Bonanni, P.,… Gasparini, R. (2012). Hunhu hwepabonde uye njodzi zviitiko zvekutorwa kwevanhu hutachiona hwepillomavirus hutachiona muvechidiki muItari: mazano ezve ramangwana maitiro ekudzivirira. BMC hutano hweveruzhinji, 12, 623. doi: 10.1186 / 1471-2458-12-623
3. [3]Doorbar, J., Egawa, N., Griffin, H., Kranjec, C., & Murakami, I. (2015). Yevanhu papillomavirus mamorekuru biology uye chirwere kusangana. Ongororo mune yekurapa virology, 25 Suppl 1 (Suppl Suppl 1), 2-23. doi: 10.1002 / rmv.1822
4. [4]Yanofsky, V. R., Patel, R. V., & Goldenberg, G. (2012). Genital warts: kuongorora kwakazara. Iyo Journal yekiriniki uye yekushongedza dermatology, 5 (6), 25-36.
5. [5]Witchey, D. J., Witchey, N. B., Roth-Kauffman, M. M., & Kauffman, M.K (2018). Plantar warts: epidemiology, pathophysiology, uye kiriniki manejimendi. J Am Osteopath Assoc, 118 (2), 92-105.
6. [6]Mudzidzi, L., & Cardoza-Favarato, G. (2018). Yevanhu Papillomavirus. MuStatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Kudhinda.
7. [7]Prose, N. S., von Knebel-Doeberitz, C., Miller, S., Milburn, P. B., & Heilman, E. (1990). Dzakapararira dzakapetwa warts dzakabatana neyepapillomavirus yerudzi rwechishanu: kuratidzika kwakatemwa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwevanhu. Zvinyorwa zveAmerican Academy yeDermatology, 23 (5), 978-981.
8. [8]Candotto, V., Lauritano, D., Nardone, M., Baggi, L., Arcuri, C., Gatto, R.,… Carinci, F. (2017). Utachiona hweHIVV mune yemuromo mhango: epidemiology, kiriniki kuratidzwa uye hukama nekenza yemuromo. YEMAHARA & implantology, 10 (3), 209-220. doi: 10.11138 / orl / 2017.10.3.209
9. [9]Touyz L. Z. (2014). Kutsvoda uye hpv: kutendeseka kwakakurumbira zviratidzo, hutachiona hwevanhu papilloma, uye kanzira. Yazvino oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 21 (3), e515 – e517. doi: 10.3747 / co.21.1970
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11. [gumi neimwe]Rwiyo, D., Li, H., Li, H., & Dai, J. (2015). Mhedzisiro yehutachiona hwevanhu papillomavirus hutachiona pahutachiona hwehutachiona uye hunhu hwayo mukati mekenza yemuchibereko. Tsamba dzeOncology, 10 (2), 600-606. doi: 10.3892 / ol.2015.3295
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