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Lal Bahadur Shastri akazvarwa musi wa2 Gumiguru 1904 muMughalsarai, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. Iye aive wechipiri Mutungamiriri weIndia uye zvakare mutungamiri weIndia National Congress. Aive iye chete mutungamiriri weIndia akaisa pfungwa dzake papfungwa yekubatana munyika.
Lal Bahadur Shastri akauya nesirogani ya 'Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan' zvinoreva kuti 'Rumbidzai musoja, Rumbidzai murimi'. Akaitawo basa rakakosha mukuumba ramangwana reIndia mune zvekunze zviitiko. Aive mumwe wevatungamiriri vekunze vaive nesimba rekuda. Anogovana zuva rake rekuzvarwa naMahatma Gandhi, uyo akapawo zvakakura kurudzi.
Pazuva rekuzvarwa kwake, tinogovana zvimwe chokwadi nezvake uye nezvakasimba zvaakatora.
Chokwadi Nezve Lal Bahadur Shastri
- Lal Bahadur Shastri akaberekwa saLal Bahadur Verma, asi mushure mekupedza degree rekutanga-kirasi kubva Kashi Vidyapeeth muVaranasi akapihwa zita rekuti 'Shastri' (nyanzvi) muna 1925.
- Akanga achipikisana neyakajairika caste system uye nekudaro, akafunga kusiya zita rake.
- Aishambira maGanges kaviri pazuva kuti aende kuchikoro akasungirirwa mabhuku ake pamusoro pemusoro nekuti aive asina mari yakakwana yekutora chikepe.
- Munguva yepamberi pekusununguka, akapedza nguva achiverenga mabhuku aMarx, Russell naLenin.
- Muna 1915, kutaura kwaMahatma Gandhi kwakachinja hupenyu hwaLal Bahadur Shastri izvo zvakaita kuti atore chikamu muhondo yerusununguko yeIndia.
- Muna 1921, akaiswa mutorongo nekutora chikamu mubato reGandhi rekusabatana asi akasunungurwa nekuti aive mudiki.
- Akaroora Lalita Devi muna 1928 uye akaramba kutambira roora. Nekudaro, pakukumbirwazve kukumbira kwatezvara vake, akagamuchira mayadhi mashanu ejira reKadhi uye vhiri rekutenderera sedhiri.
- Muna 1930, akazova Secretary weCongress bato uye akazove Mutungamiriri weAllahabad Congress Committee.
- Akatora chikamu muMunyu Kurume mugore rimwe chetero, iro raakaiswa mutirongo kwemakore maviri.
- Mushure mekusununguka Shastriji aive Secretary weParamende weUttar Pradesh, akaunza mutemo wekusasa mvura yejeti kuti vaparadzire vanhu pane mhosva ye lathi.
- Pa 15 Nyamavhuvhu 1947, Lal Bahadur Shastri akave Gurukota reMapurisa nekutakura.
- Muna 1957, vakave Gurukota rezvekutakurwa nekufambiswa kwemashoko, uyezve, Gurukota Rezvekutengeserana neindasitiri.
- Muna 1961, vakave Gurukota rezvemukati uye vakaunza komiti yekutanga yekudzivirira huwori.
- Akatsigira kukwidziridzwa kweWhite Revolution, mushandirapamwe wenyika yekuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemukaka muIndia.
- Akaumba iyo National Dairy Development Board uye akatsigira iyo Amul mukaka mushandirapamwe wakavakirwa kuAnand, Gujarat.
- Iye akatangawo zano reGreen Revolution yekusimudzira nekusimudzira kugadzirwa kwechikafu kweIndia.
- Musi wa10 Ndira 1966, Shastri akasaina Tashkent Declaration neMutungamiri wePakistan, Muhammad Ayub Khan kupedza hondo yeIndo-Pakistan muna 1965.
- Akafa zuva rakatevera, 11 Ndira 1966, muTashkent, Uzbekistan nekuda kwekusungwa kwemoyo.
Quotes YaLal Bahadur Shastri
'Kuranga uye kuita kwakabatana ndiko kunopa simba kurudzi'.
'Isu tinozviona sebasa redu retsika kukweretesa kwese kusvika kumagumo ekolonialism uye impiriyasi kuitira kuti vanhu kwese kwese vakasununguka kuumba ramangwana ravo'.
'Tinotenda mukuremekedzwa kwemunhu semunhu, chero rudzi rwake, ruvara kana chitendero, uye kodzero yake kune hupenyu huri nani, huzere, uye hwakapfuma'.
'Nzira yedu yakatwasuka uye yakajeka - kuvakwa kweruzhinji rusununguko pamusha, nerusununguko nekubudirira kune vese, uye nekuchengetedza runyararo rwenyika uye hushamwari nenyika dzese dziri kunze'.
'Tinotenda murusununguko, rusununguko rwekuti vanhu venyika imwe neimwe vatevere magumo avo pasina kupindira kwekunze'.
'India ichafanira kuturika musoro wayo mukunyara kana kunyangwe munhu mumwe chete akasara uyo anotaurwa munzira ipi neipi kuti haabatike'.
'Tinofanira kurwira rugare neushingi sezvatakarwa muhondo'.
'Nyika yedu yakagara yakamira sedombo rakasimba pakatarisana nenjodzi, uye kune kubatana kwakadzika kunodzika seshinda yegoridhe kuburikidza nekunze kwedu kwese kunoratidzika'.
'Kunouya nguva muhupenyu hwenyika dzese painomira pamharadzano yenhoroondo uye inofanira kusarudza nzira yekufamba nayo'.
Kuchengetedzwa kwerusununguko, harisi basa remasoja ega. Rudzi rwese runofanira kuva nesimba '.
