Kurasikirwa Nenzara: Zvinokonzera, Zviratidzo Zvakabatana, Kuongororwa, Kurapwa Uye Kugadziriswa

Mazita Akanakisa Evana

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Kupererwa nechido ndechimwe chinhu chinoitika kana uine chishuwo chakaderera chekudya. Kuderedza kudya kunorapwa kunonzi seanorexia, uko kwakasiyana mamiriro kunogona kukonzeresa kudya. Izvo zvakakura-zvakapararira zvikonzero zvekurasikirwa kwechido zvakabatanidzwa kune epanyama pamwe nehurwere hwepfungwa ^[1] .

Kana munhu akatanga kurasikirwa nehavi, zviratidzo zvakabatana sekushomeka kwezvakakwana uye kushaya huremu zvinova pachena ^[piri] . Kushaikwa kwekurapa kunogona kukonzera mamiriro ekukwiridzira kumatambudziko akakomba ehutano, uchiona kuti kurapwa kwakakodzera panguva kwakakosha.

Zvinokonzera Kurasikirwa Nekuda kudya

Chido chakadzikira chinogona kuve mugumisiro wezvikonzero zvakati wandei. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chishuwo chemunhu chinodzokera pane chakajairwa kana chikonzero chechimiro chikarapwa. Inogona kukonzerwa nekuda kwefungal, bhakitiriya uye hutachiona hutachiona, senge zvinotevera ^[3] :

• Meningitis
• Colitis
• Chirwere chemabayo
• Dumbu furu
• Chirwere chepamusoro chekufema
• Utachiona hweganda
• Acid Reflux
• Chikafu chepfu
• Kuzvimbirwa
• Kutonhora
• Flu
• Zvirwere zvekufema
• Allergies
• Nyaya dzekudya
• Hormonal kusaenzana

Zvikonzero zvepfungwa : Kunze kwezvikonzero zvataurwa pamusoro apa, kurasikirwa kwechido kunogona kukonzerwa nekuda kwenyaya dzepfungwa ^[4] . Zvidzidzo zvakasiyana zvakabatanidza kurasikirwa kwechido nemafungiro muvanhu vakuru. Chido chako chinogona kuderera kana iwe wakasuruvara, uchichema, uchizvidya mwoyo kana kushushikana. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinobatanidza kunetseka uye kufinhwa pakurasikirwa nechido.

Kudya kusagadzikana, senge anorexia nervosa ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekuderedza kudya, uko munhu akabatwa anozotarisa nzira dzekumanikidza kuonda ^[5] . Ivo vanhu vanotambura neanorexia nervosa vanoshungurudzwa nekufungidzira kwenhema kwekuti ivo vakafuta zvakanyanya kana kuti vakafuta, zvichivaita kuti varasikirwe nechido chekudya chikafu, zvichikonzera kushomeka.

Mamiriro ekurapa : Zvimwe zvehutano sezvakaita chirwere chisingaperi chechiropa, itsvo kutadza, kutadza kwemwoyo, hepatitis, HIV, kuora mwoyo uye hypothyroidism zvinogona zvakare kukonzera kurasikirwa kwechido. Kunze kweizvi, gomarara zvakare chisakiso chikuru chekuderedza kudya, kunyanya kana gomarara rabata huturu hwako, dumbu, rwatata nemazai ^{[6] [7]} .

Mimwe mishonga : Mimwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, morphine uye chemotherapy zvinodhaka zvinogona kukonzera kurasikirwa nenzara. Kunze kwaizvozvo, zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo zvakaita secocaine, heroin, uye amphetamine zvakare zvine mhosva ^[8] .

Pamusoro pezvese zvambotaurwa, nhumbu inogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwekudya panguva yekutanga kwetatu. Kurasikirwa kwechido kunogona zvakare kuve kwakajairika kune vakuru vakuru, nekuda kwekugara uchishandisa mishonga uye shanduko mumuviri sezvo iri makore ayo anogona kukanganisa dumbu rekugaya, mahormone uye nekunzwa hwema kana kuravira ^[9] .

Yakabatana Zviratidzo Zvekurasikirwa Nekudya

Pamwe chete nekurasikirwa kwechido, vanhu vanogona kuona zvinotevera zviratidzo ^[10] :

• Dumbu kurwadziwa
• Kushungurudza
• Kunzwa kuzara nekukurumidza
• Yero yeganda kana maziso
• Ropa muzvigaro

Kuongororwa Kwekurasikirwa Kweshungu

Chiremba anoongorora zviratidzo uye oongorora chakakonzera. Chiremba anogona kuongorora dumbu remunhu nekunzwa neruoko rwake chero kubhowa kusingawanzo, mapundu, kana hunyoro, nokudaro achitarisa kuvapo kwematambudziko emudumbu.

Iwe unogona kutungamirirwa kuti uite zvinotevera bvunzo ^{[gumi neimwe]} :

• Kuongororwa kweropa
• A CT scan yemusoro wako, chifuva, dumbu, kana chiuno
• Abdominal X-ray
• Endoscopy
• Kuyedzwa kwechiropa, utachiona, uye itsvo basa
• Yekumusoro GI yakateedzana, inosanganisira X-ray inoongorora yako esophagus, mudumbu, uye mudumbu ura

Kurapa Kwekurasikirwa Nenzara

Kuchengetwa uye kutarisirwa kwekurasikirwa kwechido kunoenderana nechikonzero chayo. Kana icho chikonzero chiri hutachiona kana bhakitiriya, hapana chikonzero chekuwana chero kurapa chaiko sezvo hutachiona huchaenda munguva uye chishuwo chako chinodzokera kune chakajairwa kana hutachiona hwako hwaporeswa ^[12] .

Chiremba anogona kupa mimwe mishonga kuti ibatsire kuwedzera chishuwo uye kuderedza zviratidzo, senge kusvotwa. Kana kushushikana kana kushushikana kuri kukonzeresa kuti vanhu varasikirwe nechido, kutaura kwekurapa uye mishonga yekudzvinyirira inorayirwa ^{[gumi neimwe]} .

Kana kuderera kwechido kwakakonzera kushaya kudya zvinovaka muviri, unogona kupihwa zvinovaka muviri kuburikidza neiyo intravenous mutsara. Kurasikirwa kwechido kunokonzerwa nemishonga kunogona kurapwa nekushandura muyero wako kana kushandura tsamba yako.

Ongorora: Nguva dzose bvunza chiremba usati waita shanduko pane yako maitiro uye mishonga.

Matambudziko Ekurasikirwa Nekudya

Kana ikasarapwa, mamiriro acho anogona kupa nzira mukusimudzira kweanotevera ehutano nyaya ^[13] :

• Kuonda
• Kuneta zvakanyanya
• Kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri
• Kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kushatirwa
• Iko kurwara kwakazara, kana malaise

Mishonga Yekumba Nekurasikirwa Kwenzara

Kana kurasikirwa kwechido kuri nekuda kwehutano hwakadai segomarara kana chirwere chisingaperi, zvinogona kunge zvakaoma kukurudzira chishuwo chako. Nekudaro, mune zvimwe zviitiko zvidiki, zvinotevera zvinogona kubatsira ^{[14] [gumi neshanu]} :

• Idya zvidiki zvidiki
• Wedzera mishonga, zvinonhuwira, kana zvimwe zvinonaka
• Ita kuti chikafu chako chiwedzere mumakori uye mapuroteni
• Idya chikafu neshamwari dzako uye nemhuri, ita kuti zvinyanye kuzorora uye kunakidzwa
• Edza kuva nechikafu chemvura senge smoothies, mapuroteni zvinwiwa etc.

1. [1]Li, J., Armstrong, C., & Campbell, W. (2016). Mhedzisiro yezvikafu zveprotein sosi uye huwandu panguva yekurema kwekurema pakudya, simba remagetsi, uye cardio-metabolic mhinduro. Nutrients, 8 (2), 63.
2. [piri]Hintze, L. J., Mahmoodianfard, S., Auguste, C. B., & Doucet, É. (2017). Kurera uremu uye kuda kudya mukati mevakadzi. Ikozvino kufutisa mishumo, 6 (3), 334-351.
3. [3]Mezoian, T., Belt, E., Garry, J., Hubbard, J., Breen, C. T., Miller, L., ... & Wills, A. M. (2019). Kurasikirwa kweKudya muALS kwakabatana neKurema Kurasikirwa uye Kupera KweCalorie Kudya Kwakazvimirira kweDysphagia. Tsvina & tsinga.
4. [4]Borda, M. G., Castellanos-Perilla, N., & Aarsland, D. (2019). Hukama pakati pekurasikirwa kwechido uye maalbumin mazinga muvakuru vakura vane hunyoro hweAlzheimer's chirwere. Revista espanola de geriatria y gerontologia.
5. [5]Landi, F., Calvani, R., Tosato, M., Martone, A. M., Ortolani, E., Savera, G., ... & Marzetti, E. (2016). Anorexia yekukwegura: njodzi zviitiko, mhedzisiro, uye zvinogona kurapwa. Nutrients, 8 (2), 69.
6. [6]Blauwhoff-Buskermolen, S., Ruijgrok, C., Ostelo, R. W., de Vet, H. C., Verheul, H. M., de van der Schueren, M. A., & Langius, J. A. (2016). Kuongororwa kweanorexia mune varwere vane gomarara: akacheka-akacheka hunhu eiyo FAACT-A / CS uye iyo VAS yekuda kudya. Kutsigira Kuchengeta muCancer, 24 (2), 661-666.
7. [7]Rahman, M.I, Ripa, M., Hossan, M. S., & Rahmatullah, M. (2018). Kugadzirwa kwepolyherbal kwekurapa kweanemia, kukosora, kurwadziwa, uye kurasikirwa nechido. Asia Nhoroondo yeFarmacognosy, 2 (2), 20-23.
8. [8]Sanchez, L. A., & Kharbanda, S. (2019). Kurasikirwa kweHuchi uye Neutropenia. MuPediatric Immunology (mapeji 271-275). Chinobhururuka, Cham.
9. [9]Valentova, M., von Haehling, S., Bauditz, J., Doehner, W., Ebner, N., Bekfani, T., ... & Anker, S. D. (2016). Kusangana kwemukati uye kurudyi kwe ventricular dysfunction: chinongedzo nekudya kurasikirwa, kuzvimba, uye cachexia mune chisingaperi moyo kutadza. European moyo magazini, 37 (21), 1684-1691.
10. [10]Ozório, G. A., de Almeida, M.MF A., Faria, S. D. O., Cardenas, T. D., & Waitzberg, D. L. (2019). Nzara Yekuongorora kweVachipatara VeCancer Varwere muBrazil-A Validation Study. Makiriniki, 74.
11. [gumi neimwe]Polidori, D., Sanghvi, A., Seeley, R. J., & Horo, K. D. (2016). Kudya kwakasimba kunoderedza sei kurasikirwa nekurema? Quantification yemhinduro kudzora kwesimba revanhu kudya. Kufutisa, 24 (11), 2289-2295.
12. [12]Mezoian, T., Belt, E., Garry, J., Hubbard, J., Breen, C. T., Miller, L., ... & Wills, A. M. (2019). Kurasikirwa kweKudya muALS kwakabatana neKurema Kurasikirwa uye Kupera KweCalorie Kudya Kwakazvimirira kweDysphagia. Tsvina & tsinga.
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