Igakava rave richipisa kwezvizvarwa: Ndeipi yakaipisisa, pacifiers kana kuyamwa chigunwe? (Kana kuti ose ari maviri akanaka here?) Ndosaka takabvunza vana chiremba vakati wandei—Allison Laura Schuessler, D.O., ane magwaro ebhodhi, chiremba wevana vose Geisinger , uye Dyan Hes, M.D., Medical Director we Gramercy Pediatrics - kuti vawane zvavanotora pakurapa.
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Jill Lehmann Photography/Getty ImagesChiremba wevana Ndiani Pro Pacifier: Dr. Schuessler
Zvakanakira: Kubatsira kukuru kwepacifier ndeichi: Unogona kuibvisa. Kazhinji, vana vanoyamwa zvigunwe kana zvigunwe vachakotamira kune vezera ravo kusiyana nekumanikidzwa kwevabereki panguva yechikoro.
The Cons: Zvose pacifier uye kuyamwa chigunwe kwakaipa kumazino emwana wako mudiki kana tsika idzi dzichiramba dzapfuura makore maviri kana mana. Mushure mezera iroro, maitiro ose anove ane dambudziko. Nekushandisa pacifier, pane nguva dzezuva dzinonyanya kushamwaridzana nemeno. Kana pacifier ikashandiswa panguva yekurara uye yekurara, tinoona kushoma kwekukanganisa mazino kusvika makore maviri kusvika mana. Pazvinenge zvichinetsa ndezvevana vari kuishandisa muswere wese-e.g., vanenge vaine mumuromo mavo nguva dzose. Panguva iyoyo, inogona kutanga kukanganisa zvinopfuura mazino avo chete, asi kukura kwekutaura kwavo, zvakare. (Unogona kutoona kuti vachataura zvishoma.)
Her Advice: Vana vose vanoberekwa vachida kuyamwa—ndiwo mawaniro avanoita zvokudya. Kusveta kusina kudya kunovaka muviri kunozorodza uye kunozorodza. Ini ndinorayira kuderedza kushandiswa kwepacifier kurara uye kumirira kusvika mavhiki matatu kusvika mana ezera kuti azvizivise kana mucheche ari kuyamwisa. Mushure mezera rekutanga, zvinokurudzirwa kuti urege kushandisa pacifier yakazara-stop. Kunze kwega? Kana uri kubhururuka uye mwana wako ari pasi pemakore maviri. A pacifier inogona kubatsira kuenzana kumanikidza mune iyo kesi.
Nzira Yokurega Sei Tsika: Hazvibviri kuputsa kushandiswa kwepacifier mushure memakore mana, asi zvakaoma. Zvakaoma kubvisa zvinhu zvinoshandiswa nevana kuwana nyaradzo. Kana mwana akabatanidza chinhu nehope, zvichatonyanya kuoma. Nzira yakanakisa yekuzviita ndeye kuenderana. Zvinozoguma nehusiku hwakaoma, asi vana vanochinja mukati mevhiki yekutanga kana zvakadaro.
d3sign/Getty ImagesChiremba Wevana Anoyamwa Chigunwe Chepamusoro: Dr. Hes
Zvakanakira: Muchibereko, mwana ari mudumbu anogona kuonekwa achiyamwa chigunwe chake kutanga kwemasvondo gumi nemaviri. Kuyamwa zvigunwe kunowanzoonekwa muvana vachangozvarwa, zvakare. Kazhinji, harisi dambudziko nekuti rinoshandiswa kunyaradza panguva yekurara uye yekurara kana panguva yekushushikana. Vana vazhinji havayamwi zvigunwe zvavo zuva rose. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kana mwana achida kutamba, anofanira kubvisa chigunwe chake kubva mumuromo make kuti ashandise ruoko rwake. Ukuwo, chidziviriro, idambudziko nekuti vamwe vana vanogona kuswera nacho, vachirembera pamiromo sefodya. Vanogonawo kukonzera mazino malocclusion (isina kukwana nzvimbo apo shaya yakavharwa), kuwedzera kwezvirwere zvenzeve uye dzimwe nguva kunovhiringidza kukura kwekutaura, zvichienderana nekushandiswa.
The Cons: Kusveta chigunwe rinova dambudziko kana mwana akura uye achigara achiyamwa chigunwe pamberi pevanhu kana kusataura nekuda kwayo. Pane zvakare mukana wekuti, senge pacifier, inogona kukonzera nyaya dzemazino. Vazhinji vanachiremba vemazino vanokurudzira kuti kuyamwa chigunwe kumire nezera rematatu panguva pfupi yapfuura. Inofanirawo kutaurwa kuti vamwe vana vanopiwa pacifiers mumazuva mashomanana okutanga ehupenyu muNICU nokuti yakaratidzwa kuva analgesic uye kudzivirira kana kuderedza marwadzo mucheche. Pacifiers akaratidzirwawo kuderedza ngozi yeSIDS mucheche uye, naizvozvo, vanachiremba vakawanda vevana vanokurudzira kushandiswa kwavo kusvikira mwedzi mitanhatu yezera.
Her Advice: Ndinokurudzira kubvisa pacifier paanenge mwedzi mipfumbamwe yemakore-mwana wako asati agona kufamba uye kutora pacifier yemumwe mwana! Kazhinji, vabereki vanotya zvakanyanya kudonhedza pacifier nekuti mwana wavo anoida kuti arare. Nekudaro, ini handina kuwana izvi sechokwadi mukuita. Kazhinji, kuoma kurara pasina imwe kunotora mazuva matatu kusvika mana max. Vabereki vanowanzobvunza nezvekurwadziwa nzeve uye kubhururuka. Vacheche vanozvarwa vaine sinus, asi ivo havana kukura, izvo zvinoreva kuti havatombotanga kunzwa kurwadziwa nzeve nekubhururuka kusvika 1 kusvika kumakore maviri. Pakazosvika mwedzi mipfumbamwe, ndinokurudzira kuti mwana wako ayamwe pacifier paanenge achibhururuka kana kunwa kubva mubhodhoro / mukoti kuti abve nekumhara kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti nzeve dzavo dzakaenzana.
Nzira Yokurega Sei Tsika: Kana kuyamwa chigunwe kuchienderera mberi makore matatu apfuura, zvinogona kuoma kutyora. Positive reinforcement star charts dzimwe nguva inobatsira kugadzirisa maitiro emwana. Somuenzaniso, mubereki anofanira kuturika karenda pafiriji. Kwezuva rimwe nerimwe mwana asingasveti chigunwe chake, mwana anowana sticker. Kana akawana nyeredzi nhatu dzakatevedzana, anowana mubairo. Imwe nzira: Vamwe vabereki vanosarudza kuisa sokisi rakapfava paruoko rwemwana wavo kudzivirira kuyamwa chigunwe usiku.
Joana Lopes / Getty MifananidzoKutora Kwedu
Ose ari maviri anogona kunge akanaka kusvika pazera rematatu apo nyaya dzemazino dzine mukana wekupinda mukati, asi isu tinosarura kune iyo pacifier nekuda kweiyo control factor. (Sevabereki, mune rimwe simba rakawanda rekugadzirisa kushandiswa, munoziva?) Zvakanakawo kuva nenzira yekubatsira mwana wako kudzikamisa pfungwa kwemazuva ekutanga apo angave asina kuwana chigunwe chake chikuru kana kuti asina.
Kunyange zvakadaro, kuisa ganhuriro kunokosha—uye kuedza kugura (kana kuti kuderedza) kushandiswa nezera rokutanga kwakanaka. Hakusi kuguma kwenyika kana vakaramba, asi dzvinyiriro yekuti ugare uine yakachena paruoko inova yechokwadi kana iwe uine mwana mudiki anogona kutaura zvakare… kana, zvakanyanya, kukanda hasha.
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