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Rabindranath Tagore, anozivikanwa wechiBangali-nyanduri, muimbi, muimbi, muongorori weAyurveda uye polymath akazvarwa musi wa7 Chivabvu 1861. Anowanzo kunzi Gurudev, Kabiguru naBiswakabi nevaanoyemura. Pakati pekupera kwezana ramakore rechi19 uye kutanga kwezana ramakumi maviri, akachinjazve zvinyorwa zveBangali, mumhanzi neunyanzvi. Pamusi wekuzvarwa kwake, isu tiri pano tine zvimwe chokwadi nezve mudetembi ane mukurumbira. Bhura pasi pasi chinyorwa kuti uverenge zvimwe.
1. Rabindranath Tagore akaberekwa saRobindronath Thakur kuvabereki Debendranath Tagore naSarda Devi. Akanga ari mudiki pane gumi nevatatu vakasara vana vevaviri ava. Zita rake remhuka ainzi Rabi.
piri. Tagore anga achiri mudiki pakafa amai vake Sarda Devi muna 1875. Iye akabva arerwa nevashandi vake uye mubatsiri wemhuri.
3. Mhuri yekwaTagore pakutanga yaibata zita rekuti Kushari sezvo vaive vemusha unonzi Kush weBardhaman dunhu muKolkata.
Zvina. Baba vaTagore vakasarudza vaimbi veDhrupad kuti vauye kumba kuzodzidzisa vana mumhanzi wechiIndia. Munin'ina wake wedangwe Dwijendranath akazova muzivi uye mudetembi apo mumwe mukoma Satyendranath akazove muIndia wekutanga kujoina aimbove All-European Indian Civil Services.
5. Paakachinja makore gumi nerimwechete, Rabindranath Tagore akaenderera mberi nerwendo rweAll-India nababa vake. Akashanyira Shantiniketan, imba yababa vake uye akagarawo kwerinenge mwedzi muAmritsar. Panguva yekugara kwake muAmritsar, Tagore akafuridzirwa zvakanyanya naNanak Bani naGurbani vachiverengerwa kuGoridhe Tembere. Akambozvitaura mubhuku rake, My Reminiscences, 'Tembere yegoridhe yeAmritsar inodzoka kwandiri sehope. Mazhinji mangwanani ndakaperekedza baba vangu kuGurudarbar yevaSikh iri pakati pegungwa. Ikoko kuimba kutsvene kunonzwika nguva dzose. Baba vangu, vakagara pakati pechaunga chevanamati, dzimwe nguva vaiwedzera izwi ravo parwiyo rwekurumbidza, uye kuwana munhu wavasingazive achipinda munamato yavo vaizonamira zvine rudo, uye taizodzoka takatakura nemipiro yakatsveneswa yemakristasi eshuga nemamwe maswiti. . '
6. Pazera remakore gumi nematanhatu, Tagore akaburitsa yake yekutanga seti yakakosha yenhetembo pasi pepeni zita Bhanusimha.
7. Muna 1877, Tagore akapokana nenyaya pfupi-yainzi 'Bhikharini' zvichireva mukadzi anopemha.
8. Muna 1878, Tagore akanyoreswa pachikoro cheveruzhinji muBrighton, East Sussex, England sezvo baba vake vaida kuti ave gweta. Ikoko akagara mumba yaive yemhuri yake padhuze neHove naBrighton.
9. Akadzidza Mutemo paUniversity College London kwenguva pfupi paakaenda kunozvimiririra kudzidza mitambo yaShakespeare saAntony naCleopatra naCoriolanus. Akadzidza zvakare Religio Medici naThomas Browne.
10. Muna 1880, akadzokera kuBangal asina kupedza kudzidza kwake. Akazoenderera mberi nekunyora nhetembo, kunyora nyaya nemanoveli. Kunyangwe mabasa ake asina kugashira kutarisisa nyika, akagamuchira mhinduro huru muBangal.
gumi neimwe. Yaive mugore ra1883 paakaroora ane makore gumi Bhabtarini Devi uyo akazotumidzwa kunzi Mrinalini Devi. Vaviri ava vakazokomborerwa nevana vashanu. Zvisinei, vaviri vavo vakafa muhudiki hwavo chete.
12 . Pasina nguva Rabindranath Tagore akatamira kuShelaidaha, nzvimbo yemadzitateguru ake (aripo nhasi muBangladesh) muna 1890. Muna 1898, mudzimai wake nevana vakabatana naye muShelaidaha. Tagore pamwe nemhuri yake vakapedza nguva yakareba vari munzvimbo ino uye zvakare vakanyora dzimwe nhetembo dzake huru.
13. Paaigara muShelaidaha, ainyanya kutora mendenenzi nekubatsira vagari vemumusha. Akaitawo hushamwari nemisha mizhinji.
14. Iyo nguva ya1891 kusvika 1895, inozivikanwa seTagore's Sadhana nguva. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mukati memakore aya akanyora nyaya zhinji uye nhetembo. Izvi zvakapihwa zita remumwe wemagazini ake ayo akazove akakurumbira pakati pevanhu.
gumi neshanu. Muna 1901, Rabindranath Tagore akatamira kuSantiniketan, nzvimbo iri muWest Bengal. Ikoko akawana, The Mandir, chikoro chekuyedza uye ashram ine imba yekunamatira. Apa ndipo pakafira mukadzi wake nevana vake vaviri. Gare gare muna 1905, baba vaTagore vakafa zvakare.
16. Bhuku rake Gitanjali, zvichireva mupiro wenziyo, rakaburitswa muna 1912. Bhuku rakazove rakakurumbira. Kunyange nanhasi bhuku iri rakakurumbira.
17. Maive munaNovember 1913 apo Tagore akagashira Mubayiro weNobel muMabhuku, nokudaro achiva wekutanga Asiri-European kuhwina mubairo uyu. Mubairo uyu wainge wakanangana nebasa rake Gitanjali.
18. Tagore akaramba hunhu hwake hwakapihwa naMambo George V muna 1915 Birthday Honours mushure meJallianwala Bagh Massacre muna 1919. Chiitiko ichi chakaitika musi wa13 Kubvumbi icho chakatora hupenyu hwezviuru zvevanhu vasina mhosva.
19. Tagore akanyora mimwe mitambo inozivikanwa uye inodikanwa kwazvo. Mimwe yeiyi ndiValmiki Pratibha, Visarjan iyo yaive inoenderana nebhuku raRajarshi, Dak Ghar naRaktakarabi. Visarjan inonzi ndeimwe yemitambo yakanakisa yaRabindranath Tagore. Akanyorawo nyaya dzakasiyana siyana, nziyo, mitambo yekutamba nemanoveli.
makumi maviri. Pazera ramakore makumi masere, Rabindranath Tagore akafa Musi wa7 Nyamavhuvhu 1941, muCalcutta, Bengal Presidency (zuva razvino, Kolkata, West Bengal, India).
