Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, Kurapa Uye Kudzivirira Wona Sample Yekukurumidza Nyevero Bvumidza ZViziviso ZveZuva NezvekuzivisaJust In
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Scabies chirwere chinopararira cheganda chinokonzerwa nekamiti kadiki kanonzi Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis inokonzeresa kuchenesa uye kutsvuka paganda. Inofungidzirwa kuti vanhu vanosvika mamirioni mazana matatu vanobatwa nechipoko pasi rese gore rega. Scabies inokanganisa vanhu vemarudzi ese uye makirasi enharaunda, zvisinei vadiki, vakwegura, hutachiona husina simba kana vanhu vanononoka mukukura vari panjodzi huru yekuita scabies [1] .
Chii Chinokonzera Scabies? [1]
Iwo maSarcoptes scabiei var. hominis idzo dzine makumbo masere dzinokonzeresa scabi muvanhu idiki. Iyo mite hadzi inodzika munzvimbo yepamusoro yeganda kwainogara nekuisa mazai ayo. Makonye acho anochochonya mumazuva maviri kana mana uye anotora mazuva gumi kusvika gumi nemana kuti akure kuita zvipfukuto zvakakura. Kana vachinge vakura, vanokwanisa kupararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeganda.
Scabies mite dzinowanzo kuwanikwa pakati peminwe, magokora, muhapwa, mukubatika kwechiwoko, sikarudzi kana mazamu. Mune vacheche uye vanhu vakura, scabies mites inogona kuwanikwa mumusoro nemutsipa.
Munhu akatapurwa nemagweta anotanga kusagadzikana nemitezo, mazai avo netsvina yavo iyo inowanzoitika mavhiki matatu mushure mekuratidzwa kwekutanga.
Makoko ane makoko (maNorway scabies) inzira isingawanzo yemarambi inoitika nekuda kwekutora mhinduro yemumuviri yekudzivirira mite. Nekuda kweizvozvo, munhu anotapukirwa nenhamba huru (kusvika kumamirioni maviri), iyo inopararira zvakanyanya kusiyana nezvipuka zvakajairika, uko munhu ane huturu gumi kusvika gumi neshanu. [piri] .
Scabies dzakakora dzinogona kukanganisa vanhu vakwegura, vanhu vasina simba rekuzvidzivirira kana vanhu vane mamiriro akaita sekukuvara kwemuzongoza, kuoma mitezo, kushaya simba kwepfungwa uye kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kunovadzivirira kubva pakuchema kana kukwenya ganda [3] .
Kufambisa kweScabies
Gavhuna rinowanzopararira nekunangana kwakanangana neganda-kuganda sekubatana maoko kana kusangana pabonde nemunhu ane hutachiwana ane scabies. Maminetsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri ekubatana padhuze nemunhu ane hutachiwana anogona kutapudza makanda [4] .
Iyo mite inogona kurarama kure nemuviri wemunhu kwemaawa angangoita makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi matatu nematanhatu, saka zvinokwanisika kubatira scabi kuburikidza nefomite, senge mbatya nemachira emubhedha, zvisinei, uku kutapurirana hakuna kujairika [5] .
Zviratidzo zveScabies
Mumwe munhu mushure mekurumwa kekutanga haaratidze chero zviratidzo kusvika kumwedzi miviri (mavhiki maviri kusvika matanhatu). Nekudaro, asymptomatic varwere vanogona vachiri kuparadzira scabi panguva ino.
Munhu akambobatwa nemaronda zvisati zvaitika, zviratidzo zvinoonekwa mukati mezuva rimwe kana mana mushure mekuratidzwa.
Zviratidzo zvakajairika zve scabi zvinosanganisira:
• Mapundu paganda
• Kuvava zvakanyanya izvo zvinowanzoita zvakanyanya husiku
• Mapundu matsvuku kana mapundu paganda ayo anonhuwa uye akatsvuka [6] .
Njodzi Zviitiko zvemaScabies
• Vechidiki vechidiki
• Vakwegura
• Vanhu vane hutachiona husina simba
Vanhu vanononoka kusimukira
• Zvirongwa zvekuchengeta vana, zvivakwa zvekuchengetedza kwenguva refu nemajeri ndiwo nzvimbo dzakajairika dzechirwere chechipoko [7] .
Matambudziko eScabies
• Kuvava zvakanyanya kunokonzera kukwenya kunokonzera kutapukirwa nehutachiona seimpetigo, pyoderma inokonzerwa neStaphylococcus aureus neboka A streptococcus bacteria. Izvi hutachiona hutachiona hutachiona dzimwe nguva zvinotungamira kune post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis uye chirwere chemwoyo [8] , [9] .
• Kusarara
• Kushungurudzika
Nguva Yokuona Chiremba Wako
Bvunza chiremba wako kana iwe ukawana tsvuku, inonzwika uye madiki mapundu paganda risingazoendi.
Kuongororwa KwemaScabies
Scabies anotaridzika kunge akafanana nemamwe mamiriro eganda akadai eczema, impetigo, ringworm uye psoriasis zvinoita kuti zviome kuongorora scabies. Sekuongorora muBrazil, zvikamu gumi nesere kubva pamakumi mana nezvana kubva muzana zvevana zvakaonekwa kuti vane eczema vaive nemipere.
Kuongororwa kwechirwere kunobva pakuonekwa, kuputika mune dzimwe nzvimbo, zviratidzo uye kuvepo kwemakomba muganda.
Kuongororwa kunoitwa nenzira dzinotevera:
• Kuganda ganda - Kukorobha nzvimbo yeganda kuyambuka burrow kuti uongorore pasi pe microscope, iyo inogona kubatsira kuona kuvapo kwezvipfukuto kana mazai avo.
• Burrow inki bvunzo - Zvinyoro nyoro kukwiza burrow nepasi pezasi pechitubu peni, uchiifukidza neingi. Inki yakawandisa inopukutwa nedoro. Kana gomba riripo, inki inoitevera pasi uye kuratidza muganho weburiro.
• Dermoscopy - Iyo inzira yekuongorora iyo inosanganisira kukudzwa kwekucherechedzwa kweganda [10] .
Kurapa Kwema Scabies
• Permethrin - Icho kirimu yemusoro inoshandiswa kurapa scabies. Zvikamu zvishanu kubva muzana zveperitrin kirimu zvinofanirwa kuiswa paganda kubva pamutsipa kusvika kumagunwe uye kurisiya husiku hwese wozogeza. Kune vacheche, kirimu inoiswa mumuviri wese kusanganisira kumeso nemusoro. Permethrin kirimu inofanirwa kuiswa zvekare vhiki imwe gare gare kuuraya achangoburwa mazai emamite. Permethrin yakachengeteka kuti ishandiswe mukuzvitakura nekuyamwisa.
• Ivermectin -Oral ivermectin inoshandiswa pakurapa scabies, kunyanya kune maputi akapwanyika uye anoshandiswa kugadzirisa kuputika kwenzvimbo kana kwenzanga, kunyangwe United States Chikafu neDrug Administration isina kubvumidza kushandiswa kwayo kwekurapwa kwechirwere.
Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakataura kuti ivermectin inotungamirwa nemuromo seyero imwechete ndeyevanhu vane makore gumi zvichikwira. Mimwe mibairo inopihwa masvondo maviri gare gare kana zviratidzo zvichiri kuenderera. Mitezo miviri ye ivermectin ndeye scabistatic, wechipiri dose unouraya mite dzakatsemuka.
Ivermectin haina kukurudzirwa kune vana vanorema isingasviki 15 kg uye vakadzi vane nhumbu kana kuyamwisa. Kushandiswa kweIvermectin kunoenderana nekureruka, nyore kwekutonga, mhedzisiro uye kuchengetedzeka.
• Benzyl benzoate - Ndiwo mumwe mushonga unoshanda uye unoshandiswa zvakanyanya munyika dzakabudirira. Iko kukurudzirwa kushandiswa kwe benzyl benzoate ndeye 28 muzana yevakuru uye 10 kusvika 12.5 muzana yevana. Isa iyo benzyl benzoate kirimu paganda uye uisiye iyo kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Vakadzi vane pamuviri havafanirwe kushandisa mushonga uyu [gumi neimwe] , [12] , [13] .
Antihistamine mishonga inogona kushandiswa kubvisa kuruma. Uye yemusoro kana yemumuromo maantibioti anogona kushandiswa kurapa hutachiona hutachiona.
Kudzivirira kweScabies
Kudzivirira kumiswazve uye kupararira kwechirwere, iwe unofanirwa kutora matanho anotevera:
Wacha machira ese emubhedha anosanganisira machira emubhedha, magumbeze uye mapillowcases pamwe nehembe mumvura inopisa. Uye dziome neyakaoma kupisa.
• Kana mvura inopisa isingawanikwe, isa machira epamubhedha nezvipfeko muhomwe yepurasitiki yakavharwa uye chengeta kwemazuva mashanu kusvika kumazuva manomwe sezvo tupukanana tusingagone kurarama pasina kusangana neganda revanhu kweanopfuura mazuva mana.
• Dzivisa kusangana kwakananga, kweganda neganda nemunhu ane hutachiona.
• Geza dzimwe nzvimbo nemvura inopisa inogona kunge iine tupuka.
• Nhengo dzese dzemumba dzakatarisana nenhengo yemhuri ine hutachiona dzinofanirwa kurapwa pamwe nenhengo iri kudzivirira hutachiona uyezve kumiswazve.
Kazhinji FAQs
Mubvunzo.Ndakawana sei scabies?
TO . Scabi dzinowanzopararira kubva kwakanangana, ganda-kune-ganda kusangana. Kana iwe wakasangana nepedyo nemunhu ane hutachiona, pane mikana yakakura yekuti utapukirwe nemarambi.
Q. Chii chinouraya scabies ipapo ipapo?
TO. Permethrin kirimu ndiyo yekutanga-kurapa kurapa scabi.
Mubvunzo.Magamba anogona kubva ega?
TO. Kwete. Kunyorerwa mishonga uye mimwe mishonga yekumba inogona kubatsira kubvisa scabies.
Mubvunzo. Scabies mite inorarama kwenguva yakareba sei?
TO. Scabies mite dzinogona kurarama pamunhu kwenguva yakareba seye kusvika kumwedzi miviri.
Mubvunzo. Mvura inopisa inouraya mapere here?
TO. Scabies mite dzinofa kana dzikasangana netembiricha ye50 ° C (122 ° F) kwemaminitsi gumi.
Mubvunzo. Chipoko chinokonzerwa noutsanana here?
TO. Urombo, kuwandisa kwevanhu, kugovana pamubhedha uye mhuri dzine vana vakawanda zvinowedzera njodzi yezvipuka.
Mubvunzo. Chii chinoitika kana makudo akasiiwa asina kurapwa?
TO. Kana mapere akasara asina kurapwa, mite inokwanisa kugara paganda rako kwemwedzi.
