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Swami Vivekananda ndiye murume akatora huzivi hweVedanta kuWest uye akachinja chiHindu zvakanyanya. Akazvarwa muna Ndira 12, 1863, izvozvi tinopemberera zuva rekuzvarwa iri seNational Youth Day, kuti timukudze.
Akaenda kuUSA kunopinda World Paramende yeZvitendero muChicago, kunyangwe anga ari murombo. Akachinja huzivi hwekuMabvazuva uye akakurudzira Madokero kuti agamuchire kuti huzivi hwechiHindu hwakakwirira zvakanyanya kupfuura vamwe.
Swami Vivekananda akaberekwa saNarendra Nath Dutta mumhuri yepamusoro yeBangali muCalcutta. Vivekananda akafamba muIndia yese uye akashandira kusimudzira varombo nevanoshaya. Akavamba yakakurumbira Ramakrishna Mission uye Belur Math muCalcutta iyo ichiri yakazvipira inoshanda mukukurudzira chiHindu nekubatsira vanotambura.
Nhasi, makore 127 apfuura, Swami Vivekananda akapa hurukuro yenhoroondo kuWorld Paramende yeZvitendero, Chicago.
- Vishwa Hindu Parishad Chhattisgarh (@ cgvhp1) Gunyana 11, 2020
'Ndinodada kuva wechitendero chakadzidzisa Nyika Kushivirira uye Kugamuchirwa Kwenyika Dzese'. #VivekanandInChicago @vskchhattisgarh pic.twitter.com/w89Pvx7qRk
Chinyorwa chizere chekutaura kwaSwami Vivekananda kuParamende yeChitendero, Chicago muna 1893
Chinozadza moyo wangu nemufaro usingataurike kusimuka mukupindura kugamuchirwa kwakanaka uye kwoushamwari kwamakatipa. Ndinokutendai muzita rehurongwa hwekare kwazvo hwemamongi pasi rose ndinokutendai muzita raamai vezvitendero, uye ndinokutendai muzita remamirioni nemamirioni evanhu vechiHindu vemakirasi ese uye masekete.
Kutenda kwangu, zvakare, kune vamwe vevatauri pachikuva ichi, avo, vachinongedzera kunhume kubva kuMabvazuva, vakakuudza kuti varume ava vanobva kumarudzi ari kure vanogona kutora rukudzo rwekutakura kunyika dzakasiyana pfungwa yekuregerera. Ini ndinodada kuve wechitendero icho chakadzidzisa nyika kushivirira uye kugamuchirwa kwepasirese. Hatitendi mukuregerera chete, asi tinogamuchira zvitendero zvese sechokwadi. Ini ndinodada kuva werudzi rwakachengetedza vanotambudzwa uye vapoteri vezvitendero zvese nenyika dzese dzepasi. Ini ndinodada kukuudza kuti takaunganidza muchipfuva chedu vakasarudzika vakasara vevaIsraeri, avo vakauya kuSouthern India uye vakapotera nesu mugore chairo iro tembere yavo tsvene yakapwanywa kuita zvidimbu nehutsinye hweRoma. Ini ndinodada kuve wechitendero icho chakavanda uye ndichiri kukurudzira vakasara verudzi rukuru rweZoroastrian. Ndichataura kwamuri, hama, mitsara mishoma kubva murwiyo rwandinorangarira kuti rwakadzokororwa kubva pahudiki hwangu hwekutanga, iro zuva rega rega rinodzokororwa nemamirioni avanhu: 'Sehova dzakasiyana dzakasiyana dzine kwadzinowana munzira dzakasiyana dzinotorwa nevanhu kubudikidza nekombamiro dzakasiyana, dzakasiyana asi dzichioneka, dzakamonyoroka kana dzakatwasuka, zvese zvinotungamira kwaMuri. '
Gungano razvino, rinova iro rimwe remagungano akanyanya kunaka akambobatwa, iko pachako kusimbiswa, chiziviso kune nyika yedzidziso inoshamisa yakaparidzwa muGita: 'Ani naani anouya kwandiri, nenzira ipi neipi, ndinosvika kwaari vanhu vese vari kutambura nemumakwara anozondisvitsa pakupedzisira. ' Masekete, rusaruro, uye chizvarwa charo chinotyisa, kunyanyisa, zvakagara nhaka pasi rino rakanaka. Vakazadza pasi nemhirizhonga, vakaidiridza kazhinji uye kazhinji neropa revanhu, vakaparadza budiriro uye vakatumira nyika dzese kuora mwoyo. Dai pasina madhimoni aya anotyisa, nzanga yevanhu ingadai yakafambira mberi zvakanyanya kupfuura zvazviri ikozvino. Asi nguva yavo yasvika uye ndinovimba nemoyo wese kuti bhero rapopota mangwanani ano mukuremekedza musangano uyu inogona kunge iri nguva yekufa kwekunyanyisa, kwekutambudzwa kwese nebakatwa kana nechinyoreso, uye nekunzwa kusingarangarirwi pakati pevanhu vanoshuvira nzira yavo kuchinangwa chimwe chete.
Kero pachikamu chekupedzisira
Chicago, Gunyana 27, 1893
Paramende yePasi rose yeZvitendero chave chokwadi chakazadzikiswa, uye Baba vane tsitsi vakabatsira avo vakashanda kuti vazviise uye vakapiwa korona yekubudirira basa ravo risina udyire.
Kutenda kwangu kune avo vanokudzwa mweya vane moyo mikuru uye rudo rwechokwadi vakatanga varota ichi chakanakisa chiroto uye ndokuzozviona.
Kutenda kwangu kushower yemanzwiro akasununguka akafashukira iyi chikuva. Kutenda kwangu kune vateereri vakavhenekerwa nekuda kwemutsa wavo wakafanana kwandiri uye nekutenda kwavo kwepfungwa dzese dzinokonzeresa kukakavara kwezvitendero. Zvinyorwa zvishoma zvinonzwika zvakanzwika nguva nenguva mukuwirirana uku. Kutenda kwangu chaiko kwavari, nekuti ivo, nemusiyano wavo unoshamisa, vakaita kuwiriranisa kwakawanda kutapira.
Zvakawanda zvakataurwa pamusoro penzvimbo inowirirana yokubatana kworudzidziso. Ini handisi kuenda izvozvi kuti nditsvage yangu dzidziso. Asi kana paine munhu pano anotarisira kuti kubatana uku kuchauya nekukunda kweimwe yechitendero uye nekuparadzwa kwezvimwe, kwaari ndinoti, 'Hama, yako tariro isingabviri.' Ini ndinoshuvira here kuti muKristu angave wechiHindu? Ngazvisadaro! Ini ndinoshuvira here kuti muHindu kana Buddhist ave muKristu? Ngazvisadaro!
Mbeu inoiswa muvhu, uye ivhu nemhepo nemvura zvinoiswa kwakatenderedza. Mbeu inova pasi here, kana mhepo, kana mvura? Kwete. Inova chirimwa. Inokura mushure memutemo wekukura kwayo, inokonzeresa mweya, pasi, nemvura, inozvishandura kuita chinhu chemuti, uye inokura kuita chirimwa.
Zvimwe chetezvo ndozvazvakaita nechitendero. MuKristu haafanire kuzove muHindu kana muBhudha, kana muHindu kana muBhudha kuti ave Mukristu. Asi mumwe nemumwe anofanira kufambisa mweya wevamwe uye zvakadaro chengetedza hunhu hwake uye kukura maererano nemutemo wake wekukura.
Kana Paramende yezvitendero yakaratidza chero chinhu pasi, ndizvo izvi: Zvakaratidza kune nyika kuti hutsvene, kuchena nerudo hazvisi zvinhu zvechechi chero ipi zvayo pasi uye kuti hurongwa hwese hwakaburitsa varume nevakadzi ve hunhu hwakakwidziridzwa. Mukutarisana neuchapupu uhu, kana chero munhu akarota nezvekupona kwega kwechitendero chake uye nekuparadzwa kwevamwe, ndinomunzwira tsitsi kubva pasi pemoyo wangu, ndonongedzera kwaari kuti pamusoro pemureza wechitendero chese chingango yakanyorwa zvisinei nekupokana: 'Batsira uye usarwa,' 'Kufanirwa kwete Kuparadza,' 'Kuwirirana uye Runyararo kwete Kupokana.'
(Kunobva: PIB)
SWAMI VIVEKANANDA: BHAIBHERI RIPFUPI
Swami Vivekananda aive murume wenyasha huru. Kero yake kuChicago Paramende yeZvitendero inyanzvi yehunyanzvi inoisa India mune yepamusoro runyorwa rwepasi panoramba paine mweya. Aive anoshingairira kutora chikamu muhondo yerusununguko yeIndia vachirwisa maBritish. Charisma yake yakamutsa vechidiki kuti vasimukire kudanidziro yenyika uye vaite basa ravo kunyika. Asi isu tinoziva zvakadii Swami Vivekananda chaiyo? Kwete zvakawanda.
Nekudaro, heano gumi asinganyatso chokwadi nezve Swami Vivekananda iyo iri chokwadi yekurova pfungwa dzako.
Vivekananda Aive Avhareji Mudzidzi
Nyika inomuziva nekuda kwekutaura kwake kwakanaka. Asi iwe waiziva here kuti semudzidzi, Swami Vivekananda aingova avhareji? Akangowana 47 muzana chete paYunivhesiti yekupinda nhanho bvunzo, 46 muzana muFA (gare gare bvunzo iyi yakave Intermediate Arts kana IA) uye 56 muzana mubvunzo yake yeBA.
Vivekananda Aive Anowanikwa Zita
Swami Vivekananda ndiro zita raakatora mushure mekunge ave mumonki. Pakutanga, akatumidzwa saVireshwara naamai vake uye aigara achinzi 'Biley'. Gare gare, akatumidzwa kuti Narendra Nath Dutta.
Vivekananda Haana Kuzombowana Basa
Zvisinei nekuve aine BA degree, Swami Vivekananda aifanira kuenda pasuo nesuo achitsvaga basa. Akange ave kuda kushandura asingatendi kuti kuna Mwari sezvo kutenda kwake muna Mwari kwakazununguswa.
Mhuri yaSwamiji Yakagara Muhurombo Hwakanyanya
Mushure mekufa kwababa vake, mhuri yaSwamiji yaigara muhurombo hwakanyanya. Amai vake nehanzvadzi dzake vaitofanira kunetseka zvakanyanya kuti vawane kudya pazuva. Kazhinji, Swamiji aigara asina kudya kwemazuva pamwe chete kuitira kuti vamwe mumhuri vave nezvakakwana.
Chakavanzika Chakachengetedzwa
Maharaja weKhetri, Ajit Singh, aigara achitumira zana rupei kuna amai vaSwamiji nguva dzose kuti vamubatsire kukunda matambudziko emari. Urongwa uhwu hwaive chakavanzika chakachengetedzwa kwazvo.
Kuda kwaVivekananda Kweti
Vivekananda aive connoisseur weti. Mumazuva iwayo, apo mahindu echiHindu aipesana nekunwa tii, akaunza tii kuimba yake yemamongi.
Swami & Iyo Lokmanya
Swamiji akambokurudzira Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak kuti agadzire tii kuBelur Math. Iye murwi mukuru werusununguko akaunza nutmeg, mace, cardamom, mavhavha nesafron naye uye akagadzirira Mughlai tii kune vese.
Haana Kutombovimba Zvakakwana Ramakrishna
Ramakrishna Paramahansa aive mukuru weSwami Vivekananda. Mumazuva ekutanga ekudzidza nemudzidzisi wake, Vivekananda haana kumbobvira amuvimba zvachose. Akaramba achiedza Ramakrishna nezvese zvaakataura kusvika paakazowana mhinduro dzake dzese.
Swamiji Akafanofungidzira Rwake Rufu
Yakanga iri kuFrance operatic soprano Rosa Emma Calvet kuti Vivekananda akazivisa muEjipitori kuti aizofa munaChikunguru 4. Akafa muna Chikunguru 4, 1902.
Swamiji Aive Nezvirwere makumi matatu nemasere Asati Aenda
Zvinoenderana nebhuku 'The Monk as Man' nemunyori anozivikanwa wechiBangali Shankar, Swami Vivekananda akarwara nezvirwere makumi matatu nematatu. Iwo mabhuku anonyora kushaya hope, chiropa uye chirwere cheitsvo, malaria, migraine, chirwere cheshuga uye chirwere chemoyo semamwe eaya 31 ehutano matambudziko akasangana naVivekanand munguva yehupenyu hwake. Akatotambura neasthma iyo isingatsungike kakawanda.
