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Iyo turera yeiyo yakawanda-inotarisirwa firimu Dil bechara , nyeredzi anononoka mutambi Sushant Singh Rajput uye wekutanga Sanjana Sanghi akaburitswa neMuvhuro (6 Chikunguru). Iyo firimu rangano rinotenderera nerwendo rwevatambi vaviri vanotungamira, Kizie (Sanjana Sanghi), murwere wekenza naManny (Sushant Singh Rajput), akapona osteosarcoma, uye nemadzidzisiro aanomuita kuti ararame hupenyu zvizere. Pakangobuda terevhizheni yemufirimu, yakawana rumbidzo kubva kuvateveri nevanozivikanwa. Hezvino izvo zvaunofanira kuziva nezve osteosarcoma, chirwere Sushant Singh Rajput anacho mune ino firimu.
Chii chinonzi Osteosarcoma?
Osteosarcoma (OS) inonziwo osteogenic sarcoma ndiyo yakajairika mhando yekenza yemapfupa inobata 3.4 pamamiriyoni evanhu pasi rese gore rega. Ndiyo kenza yechitatu inowanzoitika mukuyaruka. Vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemashanu vanoonekwawo kuti vane osteosarcoma uye hazviwanzo pakati pevana vari pasi pemakore mashanu ekuberekwa. Zvisinei, osteosarcoma inogona kukura chero ipi zvayo [1] .
Osteosarcoma inokura mumasero anoumba mapfupa. Inowanzo bata mapfupa marefu seaya anowanikwa mumaoko nemakumbo. Osteosarcoma inowanzoitika padyo nemhedzisiro yemapfupa marefu, senge femur (pfupa bone) padyo nemabvi, proximal tibia (shin bone) padyo nemabvi uye inowedzera humerus (yepamusoro ruoko pfupa) padhuze nepafudzi.
Nekudaro, osteosarcoma inogona zvakare kuitika mune zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri senge mune chiuno (chiuno), shaya nemapfudzi mapfupa izvo zvakajairika kune vakuru vakuru [piri] , [3] .
Zvinokonzera Osteosarcoma
Izvo zvinokonzeresa osteosarcoma zvisati zvajeka zvisinei, zvishoma zvikonzero zvinonzi ndizvo zvinokonzeresa osteosarcoma:
• Genetics - Kukanganisa mune iyo p53 uye Rb (retinoblastoma) magene [4] .
• Kukurumidza bone kukura - Osteosarcoma njodzi uye nekukurumidza kukura kwemapfupa zvakabatana. Vechidiki avo vari kukura nekukasira vanowanzova nenjodzi yepamusoro yekuzviwana [5] .
• Radiation kuratidzwa - Kana munhu akasangana nemwaranzi yekurapwa kweimwe mhando yekenza panguva yehucheche [6] .
Mhando dzeOsteosarcoma
Sekureva kweAmerican Cancer Society, osteosarcoma inogona kuverengerwa seinotevera:
• Mahara-giredhi maosteosarcomas
• Osteosarcomas yepasi-giredhi
• Ose epakati-giredhi maosteosarcomas [7]
Zviratidzo zveOsteosarcoma
• Kutambudzika kwepfupa kana kwemajoini [8] .
• Kuzvimba uye kutsvuka padyo nepfupa.
• Bundu rinogona kunzwika kuburikidza neganda
• Paunenge uchisimudza zvinhu unonzwa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mumaoko.
• Kukamhina.
• Bhonzo rakatyoka.
Njodzi Zviitiko zveOsteosarcoma
• Yapfuura radiation kurapwa kurapwa [9] .
• Chirwere chePaget [9] .
• Humwe hunhu hunogarwa nhaka.
Nguva Yokuona Chiremba
Kana iwe ukasangana nechimwe chezviratidzo zvataurwa pamusoro apa, bvunza chiremba nekukurumidza.
Kuongororwa kweOsteosarcoma
Chiremba achaita kunyatsoongorora muviri uye kubvunza nezvezviratidzo uye nhoroondo yekurapa. Mushure meizvozvo, chiremba anozoita mimwe bvunzo kuti aongorore osteosarcoma. Iyi bvunzo yekuongorora inosanganisira X-ray, MRI, CT scan, PET scan, bone scan uye biopsy [10] .
Kurapa kweOsteosarcoma
• Kuvhiya - Maseru ese ane gomarara uye mamwe maseru ane hutano akarikomberedza anobviswa mufupa rakabatwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuvhiyiwa kwemakumbo kana maoko kunoitwa kubvisa maseru ane gomarara uye mamwe maseru ane hutano nekuchengetedza nhengo yacho kuti irambe yakasimba. Kudimurwa ndeimwe nzira yekuvhiya inoitwa nekubvisa zvese kana chikamu chemuoko kana gumbo pakapararira masero egomarara. Nhengo yekumanikidza inozoiswa panzvimbo yeiyo nhengo.
• Chemotherapy -Ndiyo mishonga inoshandiswa kuuraya cancer maseru nerubatsiro rwemishonga. Parizvino, neoadjuvant chemotherapy inoitiswa usati wavhiyiwa uye mushure mekuvhiyiwa, adjuvant chemotherapy inoiswa.
• Radiation kurapa - Kurapa uku kunoshandisa mwenje ine simba rine simba kuparadza cancer maseru. Chidzidzo chegore ra2013 chakaratidza kuti vamwe varwere vane osteosarcoma vakagamuchira extracorporeal irradiation (ECI) vakaratidza kushanda zvakanaka mukudzivirira chirwere ichi kuti chisadzokororwazve uye zvakare kudzikisira njodzi yehutachiona [gumi neimwe] .
• IFN immunotherapy - Iyo imwe nzira yekurapa yeosteosarcoma inoshanda nekudzvinyirira tumarara maseru [12] .
Kazhinji FAQs
Q. Ndiani anonyanya kuwana osteosarcoma?
TO . Vana nevechiri kuyaruka vari panjodzi huru. Nekudaro, vakuru vakuru vanogona kuitora kana vaine pre-iripo mamiriro senge chirwere chePaget kana ivo vakamboita kurapwa kwemwaranzi.
Q. Ndeupi mwero wekupona weosteosarcoma?
TO . Kuwedzera kweiyo osteosarcoma yakawedzera kusvika pamusoro pe65 muzana. Asi, kana osteosarcoma yakapararira kumapapu kana mamwe mapfupa, mwero wekupona unodzikira.
Mubvunzo: marwadzo eosteosarcoma anonzwa sei?
TO. Murwere weosteosarcoma anogona kusangana nemarwadzo asingafadzi mupfupa kana mubatanidzwa wakakomberedza bundu.
