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Kumba Hutano Kukanganisa kurapa Kukanganiswa Kurapa oi-Neha Ghosh Na Neha Ghosh muna Kubvumbi 4, 2019

Vitiligo inongoitika autoimmune mamiriro ayo machena machena anokura paganda. MuIndia, zviitiko zve vitiligo zvinobva pa0.25 kusvika 2.5%. Rajasthan neGujarat vane huwandu hwakanyanya hweichi chiitiko ^[1] .

Chii chinonzi Vitiligo?

Melanocytes, iwo maseru anogadzira iyo ganda pigment, anokonzeresa rako ganda ganda, ziso ruvara, uye bvudzi vara. Kana iyo melanocytes yaparadzwa, machena machena anoumba paganda, rinozivikanwa se vitiligo ^[piri] . Vitiligo inokanganisa dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri senge mawoko, kumeso, mutsipa, mabvi, tsoka uye magokora.

Vitiligo haina kutapuriranwa uye imhedzisiro yehunhu hunokonzera, zvakatipoteredza kana kushomeka kwehumwe hutano.

Chiratidzo chekutanga che vitiligo chigamba chinowoneka zvishoma nezvishoma panzvimbo yeganda nebvudzi rinoshanduka kuva jena. Zvimwe zviratidzo kukurumidza kuchenesa kwebvudzi pachiuno chako, tsiye, ndebvu uye eyelashes, kurasikirwa kwemavara mumatukisi anotenderedza mukati memhino nemuromo wako, uye kurasikirwa neruvara mune iyo retina.

Kurapa kwe vitiligo kunotora nguva kuratidza mhedzisiro. Kunyangwe iri echinyakare kana yekurapa kurapwa, zvinogona kutora mwedzi mitanhatu kusvika makore maviri.

Kubva panguva dzekare, mhando dzakasiyana dzemakwenzi dzakashandiswa pakurapa vitiligo.

1. Ginkgo biloba

Mumakore mashoma apfuura, ginkgo biloba zvigadzirwa zvakashandiswa pakurapa vitiligo nekuti ginkgo biloba ine anti-kupisa, immunomodulatory, uye antioxidant zvivakwa. Imwe ongororo inoratidza kuti ginkgo biloba inodzora zviitiko zve vitiligo uye inokonzeresa kugadzirisazve machena macule kana ikashandiswa nemamwe marapiro senge phototherapies uye corticosteroids ^[3] . Chimwe chidzidzo zvakare chinoratidza kushanda kwechibereko chemakwenzi kana chikapihwa chega ^[4] .

Mhedzisiro yekushandurwa inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita semhando dzakasiyana dzeanotora zvigadzirwa zveginkgo biloba, nguva yekurapwa, uye huwandu hweyero pazuva.

Mushonga unogadzirwa muhwendefa uye muyero wezuva nezuva ndeye 120 mg pazuva. Inofanira kutorwa nemuromo kamwe chete kana katatu pazuva zuva rinodarika mwedzi mitatu.

2. Turmeric

Turmeric ine polyphenol komputa inonzi curcumin iyo inozivikanwa kuti ine antioxidant, anti-kupisa, antiviral, antibacterial, antiproliferative uye antifungal zvivakwa. Zvinoenderana neongororo ichangoburwa, tetrahydrocurcumide cream yakashandiswa ne nb - UVB yekurapa vitiligo uye mhedzisiro yacho yakaratidza kudzosera zvirinani ^[5] .

3. Green tii

Green tii mashizha akapfuma mu polyphenol antioxidants. Yegreen tii shizha rinotora rinoshanda seanti-kupisa-kupisa, antioxidant, uye immunomodulatory agents ayo anoratidzwa kuti anobatsira pakurapa vitiligo nekumisa oxidative kusagadzikana kweiyo melanocyte unit ^[6] .

Green tii shizha mushoma inogona kupihwa zvese nemuromo uye nemusoro.

4. Capsaicin

Chilli mhiripiri ine chinhu chinoshanda chinonzi capsaicin ine antioxidant uye inorwisa-kuzvimba zvinhu zvinoshanda sekurapa kwe vitiligo ^[7] .

5. Aloe vera

Aloe vera inokwanisa kurapa dzakasiyana siyana dzeganda dzinosanganisira kusanganisa kwemavara nekuti ine antioxidant mavitamini akaita vhitamini A, vhitamini C, vhitamini B12 uye folic acid. Aloe vera yakaburitswa ine zinc, mhangura, uye chromium iyo inogona kutsigira kugadzirisazve kweganda ^[8] .

Bvisa iyo gel kubva kune iro aloe vera shizha uye woishandisa kunzvimbo yakakanganiswa.

6. Muskmelon

Muskmelon dhisiki yakazara yakazara antioxidants iyo inhibit the melanocytes deconstruction inokonzerwa nekushushikana kweiyo oxidative. Chidzidzo chakaratidza kushanda kwekuumbwa kwejeline ine phenylalanine, muskmelon yakatorwa, uye acetylcysteine mu vitiligo. Iko kurapwa kwakaenderera kwemasvondo gumi nemaviri uye makumi manomwe neshanu muzana erigigation yakaratidzwa mune varwere ^[9] .

7. Picrorhiza kurroa

Picrorhiza kurroa, inozivikanwawo sekutki kana kutaki, mushonga unorapa unowanikwa muHimalaya. Iine hepatoprotective, antioxidant uye immunomodulatory properties. Chidzidzo chakaratidza kugona kukuru kwePicrorhiza kurroa kunoshandiswa pamwe chete nefototherapy yekurapa vitiligo. Yaitarisirwa kaviri pazuva nemuromo kwemwedzi mitatu ^[10] .

8. Pyrostegia Venusta

Pyrostegia venusta mushonga unoshandiswa pakurapa vitiligo. Iine antioxidant, anti-inflammatory uye melanogenic zvivakwa. Inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweBrazil, uko maficha ekushongedzwa anoshandiswa pakurapa vitiligo ^{[gumi neimwe]} .

9. Khellin

Kubva panguva dzekare dzeEjipitori, khellin yanga ichishandiswa semushonga wemakwenzi kurapa kwezvirwere zvakawanda senge itsvo matombo, coronary moyo chirwere, vitiligo, bronchial asthma uye psoriasis. Khellin anoshandiswa pamwe neUVA phototherapy yakaratidzirwa kuve inoshanda mukurapa vitiligo. Khellin anoshanda nekukurudzira kuwanda kwemelanocytes uye melanogenesis ^[12] .

10. Polypodium leucotomos

Polypodium leucotomos ndeye tropical fern inowanikwa nenzira yemacapsule uye ekisiki kirimu. Inowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa dzeAmerica. Polypodium leucotomos akatorwa anozivikanwa neayo antioxidant uye photoprotective zvivakwa uye anoshandiswa pakurapa akasiyana siyana ganda ganda. Polypodium leucotomos yakashandiswa pamwe nephotootherapy muvitiligo varwere ^[13] .

Ongorora: Usati washandisa iyi mishonga yemakwenzi, zvakanakisa kubvunza chiremba kuti akupe muyero wakakodzera uye nekushandisa chaiko sezvo vangangove nemhedzisiro iwe yausingazive.

Wona Chinyorwa Mareferenzi

[1]Vora, R. V., Patel, B. B., Chaudhary, A.H, Mehta, M. J., & Pilani, A. P. (2014). Chidzidzo cheKiriniki cheVitiligo mune Rural Set up yeGujarat.Indian magazini yemunharaunda yekurapa: kuburitswa zviri pamutemo kweIndia Association of Preventive & Social Medicine, 39 (3), 143-146.
[piri]Yamaguchi, Y., & Kunzwa, V. J. (2014). Melanocytes nezvirwere zvavo.Cold Spring Harbor maonero mune zvekurapa, 4 (5), a017046.
[3]Cohen, B. E., Elbuluk, N., Mu, E. W., & Orlow, S. J. (2015). Imwe nzira yekurapa kwe vitiligo: wongororo. American magazini yekiriniki dermatology, 16 (6), 463-474.
[4]Parsad, D., Pandhi, R., & Juneja, A. (2003). Kubudirira kwemuromo Ginkgo biloba mukurapa mashoma, zvishoma nezvishoma kuparadzira vitiligo.Clinical uye Ongororo Dermatology: Ongororo dermatology, 28 (3), 285-287.
[5]Asawanonda, P., & Klahan, S. O. (2010). Tetrahydrocurcuminoid cream pamwe yakanangidzirwa yakamanikana UVB phototherapy ye vitiligo: yekutanga ongororo yakarongedzwa kudzidza. Photomedicine uye laser kuvhiyiwa, 28 (5), 679-684.
[6]Jeong, Y. M., Choi, Y. G., Kim, D. S., Park, S. H., Yoon, J. A., Kwon, S. B., ... & Park, K. C. (2005). Cytoprotective mhedzisiro yegreen tii inodzingwa uye quercetin inopesana nehydrogen peroxide-inokonzera oxidative kusagadzikana.
[7]Becatti, M., Prignano, F., Fiorillo, C., Pescitelli, L., Nassi, P., Lotti, T., & Taddei, N. (2010). Kubatanidzwa kweSmac / DIABLO, p53, NF-kB, uye MAPK nzira mune apoptosis yekeratinocytes kubva parilesional vitiligo ganda: zvinodzivirira curcumin uye capsaicin. Antioxidants & chiratidzo che redox, 13 (9), 1309-1321.
[8]Tabassum, N., & Hamdani, M. (2014). Zvirimwa zvinoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zveganda. Pharmacognosy ongororo, 8 (15), 52-60
[9]Buggiani, G., Tsampau, D., Hercogovà, J., Rossi, R., Brazzini, B., & Lotti, T. (2012). Clinical efficacy yeinovhura misoro yekuumbwa kwe vitiligo: kuenzaniswa kuongororwa kweakasiyana marapirwo maitiro mune varwere ve149. Dermatologic therapy, 25 (5), 472-476.
[10]Gianfaldoni, S., Wollina, U., Tirant, M., Chernev, G., Lotti, J., Satolli, F.,… Lotti, T. (2018). Mishonga Yemakwenzi yekurapa kweVitiligo: Ongororo. Vhura mukana wekuMacedonia magazini ezvekurapa sainzi, 6 (1), 203-207.
[gumi neimwe]Moreira, C. G., Carrenho, L. Z. B., Pawloski, P. L., Soley, B. S., Cabrini, D. A., & Otuki, M. F. (2015). Pre-kiriniki humbowo hwePyrostegia venusta pakurapa vitiligo. Jenari yeethnopharmacology, 168, 315-325.
[12]Carlie, G., Ntusi, N. B. A., Hulley, P.A, & Kidson, S. H. (2003). KUVA (khellin plus ultraviolet A) inomutsa kuwanda uye melanogenesis mune zvakajairika vanhu melanocytes uye melanoma masero mu vitro. Briteni Zvinyorwa zveDermatology, 149 (4), 707-717.
[13]Nestor, M., Bucay, V., Callender, V., Cohen, J. L., Sadick, N., & Waldorf, H. (2014). Polypodium leucotomos seAdjunct Kurapa kwePigmentary Matambudziko. Iyo Journal yekiriniki uye yekushongedza dermatology, 7 (3), 13-17.