Kuita chingwa kekutanga? Super intimidating. Asi nekaitiro kadiki uye neresipi yakakodzera, unogona kuita zvimwe zvezvingwa zvako zvaunofarira kumba. Tichipa gwara redu rekubika chingwa chevanotanga, uye gumi nemasere mabikirwo — kubva pachingwa chesangweji kusvika kumabhanzi epretzel — anoratidza kuti zvinogona kuve nyore sei. (Chaizvo.)
RELATED: 27 Kurumidza Chingwa Recipes Ane Fuss-Yemahara uye Anokurumidza
Placebo365/Getty ImagesIngredients
Hupfu: Chokwadi, hupfu hwechinangwa chose hunoita kuti basa riitwe nguva zhinji. Asi hapana sarudzo iri nani pane hupfu hwechingwa kana zvasvika pachingwa chembiriso. Hupfu hwechingwa hune mapuroteni akakwirira (anenge 12 kusvika ku14 muzana), izvo zvinotungamirira kune zvakawanda zvekugadzirwa kwe gluten uye kuwedzerwa kwemvura. Yakawedzera gluten inoita kuti mukanyiwa uwedzere kusimba uye wakatambanudzwa, chiratidzo chekuti chigadzirwa chako chekupedzisira chichakwira kusvika pakukwana uye kuve nekunyorova, kunyorova. Kana uri kugadzira chingwa chisina mbiriso chisina mbiriso, enda mberi uye shandisa hupfu hwechinangwa pane.
Mbiriso: Vamwe vabiki vanosarudza mbiriso yakanyorova mhenyu kuti inakidze uye magadzirirwo; unokwanisa kuiwana padyo neyoghurt pasupermarket. Asi mbiriso yakaoma inogamuchirwa zvachose zvakare. Kana iwe usina nekukurumidza, tsiva yakaenzana yeast yakaoma mbiriso panzvimbo, anodaro Mambo Arthur Baking .
Munyu: Muchiitiko ichi, tafura yemunyu ishamwari yako. Ichaita neupfu uye mbiriso, uyewo kupa chingwa chinonaka. Asi munyu wakatsetseka unogara uchitaridzika zvakanaka pamusoro.
Mvura: Sezvo mvura ichidikanwa pakuvirisa mbiriso, kugadzirwa kwe gluten hakugone kuitika pasina iyo. Mamwe mabikirwo anodaidzawo kuisa mvura inopisa muchoto nechingwa sezvo ichibika kugadzira steam. Steam inobatsira iyo crust kuwana iyo chaiyo ruvara uye sheen, uye inosimudzira kuwedzera kusimba kusimuka mukanyiwa.
Zvimwe zvinhu: Butter, mazai, herbs nezvimwe zvakadaro. Ingoyeuka kuti pfupi ingredient list hairevi resipi iri nyore. Zvimwe zvingwa, senge focaccia, zvinongogara zviri nyore kubikwa nekuti hazvidi goko remhando yepamusoro kana kusimuka kunoshamisa (heck, zvimwe zvinogona kubikwa pabiki).
Zvishandiso uye Zvishandiso
Loaf pan : Yakanakira zvingwa zvakajairika, rectangular. Kudzika kwepani yechingwa uye madziro marefu anobatsira kugadzira chingwa sezvachinokwira.
Dutch ovheni : Artisanal zvingwa hazvina kumbova nyore kubvisa. Chivharo chiri pahari chinobatsira kugadzira chipfunga chakawanda, chinoita kuti goko riite kutsemuka uye kutetereka. Preheating poto usati wabikira kuchabatsira kugadzira utsi hwakawanda.
Mugadziri wechingwa : Simbe vabiki vechingwa, farai! Michina iyi inogona kusanganisa, kukanya, kusimuka nekukubikira mukanyiwa wako. Michina yechingwa inopawo kucheneswa kuri nyore, chengetedza nguva sezvo usingazoite zvese nemaoko uye usapisa kicheni yako sekuda kweovheni yako.
Digital scale : Kuyera zvinongedzo nehuremu pachinzvimbo chevhoriyamu kunopa mubiki nzira yekudzora zvakanyanya uye inosiya nzvimbo shoma yekukanganisa. Chingwa imhuka ine hanya, saka iyo yakanyatsojeka, iyo iri nani mukana wekubudirira.
Kurumidza kuverenga thermometer : Ndiyo nzira isina upenzi yekuziva kana mbiriso yako yechingwa yagadzirira. Tora chingwa kunze kuti chitonhore kana changopera 190°F pakati, anodaro Mambo Arthur Baking.
Zvimwe zvinhu: proofing basket (inobatsira zvingwa zvakatenderera kuchengetedza chimiro chazvo), chingwa chakakamhina (yekugadzira zvibodzwa pahupfu), akarara pasi (yekuvhara mukanyiwa panguva yekuratidzira), kubika ibwe uye peel (inogadzira goko rakakura, senge a pizza dombo )
AsiaVision/Getty MifananidzoMabikirwo Echingwa
Zvinonyatsoenderana nerudzi rwechingwa chauri kubheka, asi kune mimwe mitemo yekutanga yechigunwe yekunamatira kune zvisinei:
1. Kana usiri kushandisa chiriporipo, zvisingawirirani zvauchazoda ratidza mbiriso . Izvi zvinoreva kuisanganisa nemvura inodziya (kana yakanyanya kupisa, inouraya mbiriso) uye shuga shoma usati waishandisa. Mumaminetsi mashoma, mbiriso inotanga kubuda furo payanotanga kudya shuga uye kuvira. Ita shuwa kuti mbiriso yako haina kupera uye haina kuoneswa hunyoro usati watanga.
2. Tora nguva yekuita zvakanaka kanya mukanyiwa . Zviri nyore sekutora mukanyiwa kumusoro, uchipeta kusvika pasi, wozoutsikirira pasi uye mberi. Zvadaro, shandura mukanyiwa uye dzokorora kubva kune rumwe rutivi. Kanda nekukurumidza uchichengetedza fomu rako kusvika mukanyiwa unogona kutambanudzwa anenge masendimita mana pasina kutyora.
3. Usarerutsa kukosha kwe kuratidza mukanyiwa . Kupupurira, iyo nguva yenguva iyo mukanyiwa unozorora usati waenda muchoto, inobvumira iyo gluten kuzorora uye inotungamira kune airy, fluffy yekupedzisira chigadzirwa. Asi kudarika- kana kuderera-kusimbisa kunogonawo kutaura njodzi. Ukakwenya chingwa nechigunwe mukanyiwa wobva wadzoka zvishoma nezvishoma, unenge watogadzirira kubikwa. Kana mukanyiwa uchinge waita kaviri saizi yaro yepakutanga, irove pasi nemapfumo ako kuti uburitse mweya wakawandisa, wozoigadzira mupani yayo woitumira yakananga muchoto.
4. Nguva dzose ziso rako rirambe riri pachoto . Itarise zvakanyatsonaka kuti uone kuti chingwa chiri kupisa zvakafanana uye kana zvisiri, shandura.
5. Mushure mekushanda nesimba, iwe uchada kuve nechokwadi chekuti chingwa chako chepamba chinogara kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira pasina kupera. Chengeta chingwa mubhokisi rechingwa kana uchizopedzisa chingwa mumazuva mashoma kana kuchichengeta mu freezer kwemwedzi mishoma.
Wagadzirira kubika bhaka rako here? Heano mashoma mabikirwo akareruka iwe hauzove nedambudziko kukunda.
Pinch yeYum 1. Chishamiso Kwete-Knead Bread
Huyai, inoda zvinhu zvina chete. Hazvina nyore kupfuura izvozvo.
Damn Delicious 2. Kwete-Knead Rosemary Bread
Inenge bhiriyoni zviri nani pane inotengwa nechitoro.
Mufananidzo: Liz Andrew/Styling: Erin McDowell3. Classic Sandwich Bread
Ita zvingwa zvishoma pane imwe nguva uye uchengetedze zvinowedzera mufiriji. Vachachengeta kusvika mwedzi mitatu.
Tora resipi
Half Baked Harvest 4. Husiku Dhonza-Apart Brioche Cinnamon Roll Bread
Gadzirira zvinhu zvose manheru apfuura uye ubike zuva rinotevera.
Mufananidzo: Liz Andrew/Styling: Erin McDowell5. Buttermilk Skillet Chibage Bread nematomatisi neGreen hanyanisi
Zvingwa zvinokurumidza hazvidi mbiriso yekuvirisa, zvichireva kuti haufanire kumirira mbiriso kuti itumbuke kana mukanyiwa kuti uzorore. Iyo cast-iron skillet zvakare yakanaka kwazvo inovimbisa crispy edges.
Tora resipi
Mufananidzo: Nico Schinco/Styling: Erin McDowell6. Scallion neChive Flatbread
Iye zvino unogona kupedzisira wapinda mubindu focaccia maitiro.
Tora resipi
Mufananidzo: Liz Andrew/Styling: Erin McDowell7. Easy Dinner Rolls
Aihwa Thanksgiving kupararira kwakakwana pasina ivo.
Tora resipi
Mufananidzo: Matt Dutile/Styling: Erin McDowell8. Cheater's Brioche Buns neFruity Glaze
Aya mabhanzi anoshandisa nzira shoma pane brioche yechinyakare, saka haufanirwe kugadzira mukanyiwa pamberi penguva uye woipisa kwemaawa.
Tora resipi
Mufananidzo: Mark Weinberg/Styling: Erin McDowell9. Easy Pretzel Buns
Iwe unogona kuvaita senge chikafu chemanheru, asi saizi yakakura inoshanda zvakanaka kune inopisa masangweji.
Tora resipi
Mufananidzo: Liz Andrew/Styling: Erin McDowell10. 'Zvose Bagel' Koliflower Rolls
Kutsvaga mupumburu hama dzako dzisina gluten dzinogona kudya zororo rino? Mupunga weCauliflower une musana wako neiyi resipi isina mbiriso. Musanganiswa wemwaka unotora 'em kune imwe nhanho itsva.
Tora resipi
Erin McDowell11. Chirungu Muffin
Zvinhu zvakanaka zvinouya kune vanomirira. Asi mukanyiwa unongoda awa chete kuti usimuke.
Tora resipi
Mufananidzo: Nico Schinco/Styling: Erin McDowell12. Chocolate Pinecone Rolls
Kurongerwa mangwanani eKisimusi .
Tora resipi
Mufananidzo: Matt Dutile/Styling: Erin McDowell13. Apple Focaccia neBlue Cheese neHerbs
Chikamu chakaoma pane iyi resipi? Kumirira usiku hwose kuti mukanyiwa usimuke.
Tora resipi
Sally's Baking Addiction 14. Chingwa chambuya cheIrish Soda
Psst: Unoda kuziva chakavanzika? Ichi chikafu cheSt. Patrick's Day chingwa chinokurumidza.
Ndiri Chikafu Blog 15. Mukaka Bread (Japanese Shokupan)
So soft. Saka squishy. Saka chiedza. Tiri mu carb kudenga.
Mufananidzo: Liz Andrew/Styling: Erin McDowell16. Huchi Challah
Izvi Hanukkah chishamiso chinouya pamwe chete mumusanganisi zvakanaka-hapana kukanyira kunodiwa.
Tora resipi
The Modern Proper 17. Sourdough Bread
Zvose zvinouya kwauri sourdough starter . Iyo mabhakitiriya anongoitika-anoitika (aka lactobacilli) ndiyo inopa iyo siginecha tang.
Sally's Baking Addiction 18. Homemade Bagels
Chewy uye yakapfava mukati, crisp uye goridhe-brown kunze.
