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Musi wa22nd Chikunguru 2019, Muvhuro na2: 43 masikati, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) yakaparura Chandrayan-2 kubva kuSriharikota nzvimbo yepakati muAndhra Pradesh uye neiyi, rwendo rwemazuva makumi mana rwechikwata ichi chakatanga kuchera mvura yakadzika pa mwedzi.
Chinhu chakanakisa nezve kuvhurwa uku ndechekuti inotungamirwa nevakadzi vaviri masayendisiti Muthayya Vanitha naRitu Karidhal. Zvisinei, yakanga isiri nguva yekutanga apo vakadzi vakagadzwa nebasa rakadai. Mugore ra2014, MOM kana basa Mangalyaan rakatangwa umo vakadzi vashanu masayendisiti vakatamba chinzvimbo chinotungamira uye vakaita kuti zvibudirire.
Muthayya Vanitha, Ritu Karidhal, Nandini Harinath, Anuradha TK, Moumita Dutta, Minal Rohit, na V. R. Lalithambika ndiwo mazita evasayendisiti vevakadzi ve ISRO vakaputsa pfungwa dzevanyengeri ndokupa India chimwe chikonzero chekupemberera masimba evakadzi.
Vakadzi ava vakaratidza kuti vanogona kupaza girazi pasirin'i uye kutumira chitundumuseremusere kumamar nemumwedzi vachizadzisa basa ravo remhuri zvakare. Zuva harisi kure apo chirevo chekuti 'Varume vanobva kumars uye vakadzi vanobva venus' hachizovapo sezvo kuenzana kuri kuwedzera simba nhasi.
Rocket Vakadzi Vachishure MOM (Mars Orbiter Mission)
Mangalyaan kana MOM (Mars Orbiter Mission) yaive interplanetary mission yeISRO yekuongorora nekutarisa zviri pamusoro penyika Mars. Yakavambwa musi wa5 Mbudzi 2013 ne ISRO. Basa iri rakabudirira mukuyedza kwekutanga uye zvakaita kuti India ive nyika yechina pasi rose kuti ibudirire kuisa satellite yakadaro mumugwagwa weMars.
Kunyangwe kwaive kubatira pamwe uko nhengo yega yega yainge yapa kuyedza kwavo, iro simba guru rakasimudzira chinangwa ichi raive boka remadzimai. Vakadzi vaive kuseri kweMOM vaive Ritu Karidhal, Nandini Harinath, Anuradha TK, Moumita Dutta, naMinal Rohit. Bhura pasi pasi kuti uzive zvakawanda nezve hupenyu hwavo uye zvipo muISRO nzvimbo yemahofisi.
ku. Moumita dutiesta
Anobata degree reMTech muApplied Fizikisi, Moumita Dutta akabatana neSAC (Space Application Center) mugore ra2006. Aive chikamu chezvirongwa zvine mukurumbira zvakaita seHySAT, Chandrayaan 1, uye Oceansat. Mubasa reMOM, akapihwa basa reProjeki Manager (Methane Sensor yeMars) uye akapihwa mutoro wekuvandudzwa kweiyo yakazara optical system iyo inosanganisira optimization, calibration, uye hunhu hweiyo sensor. Moumita inyanzvi mukuyedza nekuvandudza IR uye optical sensors. Aive agamuchira Chikwata cheKukurumbira Mubairo weMOM mission futi.
b. Nandini Harinath
Nandini Harinath aive chikamu cheMaangalyaan semaneja weprojekiti yeMission Designer & Deputy Operations. Akave akabatanidzwa neISRO kwemakore makumi maviri apfuura uye akashanda kumamishinari gumi nemana kusvika zvino. Vabereki vake vaive mainjiniya uye mudzidzisi wemasvomhu uye iye akatanga kuziviswa sainzi kuburikidza neakakurumbira akateedzana Star Trek.
Nandini anoda kuti vakadzi vese vazive kuti vanogona kuyananisa zvakanaka pakati pemhuri yavo nebasa. Anokurukura dambudziko remadzimai akadzidziswa zvakanyanya avo vari kurega izvozvi vasati vasvika munzvimbo dzehutungamiriri. Nandini ndiamai vane vanasikana vaviri.
c. Mutsipa rohit
Minal Rohit, mukadzi ane simba ane makore makumi matatu nemasere ane menduru yegoridhe mumunda wake weinjiniya uye atanga basa rake kuISRO saSatellite Communications Injiniya. Akave ari chikamu cheMangaalyaan senge system yekubatanidza injinjini uye akashanda nevamwe mainjiniya mainjiniya kuongorora izvo zvikamu zvemubhadharo.
Minal yakapihwa Mudiki Scientist Merit Mubairo mu2007 uye ISRO Timu Yakanaka Mubairo mugore ra2013.
d. Anuradha TK
Anuradha TK ajoina ISRO muna 1982 uye parizvino akabata chinzvimbo chemukuru weprojekti kune mamwe ma satellite ekutaurirana. Akatarisa akati wandei mapurojekiti senge GSAT-12 uye GSAT-10 uye mamwe mapurogiramu eIndia nzvimbo.
Anuradha akahwina mubairo we 'Space Gold Medal' muna 2001, 'Sunil Sharma Award' muna 2011, Isro Merit Award muna 2012, uye ISRO timu Mubairo weGSAT-12 mugore ra2012.
e. Ritu Karidhal
Ritu Karidhal aive Deputy Deputy Operations Director weMOM uye mukadzi uyu wedombo parizvino akabatsira ISRO mumishini yavo yechipiri Chandrayaan 2.
Rocket Vakadzi Vanodzokera Chandrayaan 2
Mune iyo Chandrayaan-2 mishoni, pakanga paine zvinopfuura kungobudirira rocket kuvhurwa. Yakanga iri kekutanga muIndia kuti basa rakadai rekudyidzana rinotungamirwa nevakadzi vaviri masayendisiti Muthayya Vanitha naRitu Karidhal.
Pachiitiko ichi, NASA yakaenda kuTwitter ndokukorokotedza ISRO pakubudirira kweChandrayan 2.
Makorokoto ku @ISRO pane kuvhurwa kweChandrayaan 2, chinangwa chekudzidza Mwedzi. Isu tinodada nekutsigira yako comms comms uchishandisa yedu Yakadzika Space Network uye tinotarisira izvo zvaunodzidza nezve mwedzi weSouth pole kwatinozotumira vanoona nezve vedu #Artemis basa mumakore mashoma pic.twitter.com/dOcWBX3kOE
- NASA (@NASA) 22 Chikunguru 2019
a. Muthayya Vanitha
Muthayya Vanitha ndiye mwanasikana weinjiniya vabereki vanobva kuChennai. Akabatana neISRO sainjiniya wepamusoro-soro uye akashanda murabhoritari, kugadzira Hardware, kuyedza ngoro, uye zvimwe zvikamu zvebudiriro uye akasvika pachinzvimbo chemaneja. Kuchengeta zvese zvipingaidzo padivi, M. Vanitha akatora iro basa zvakanyatso seye director director we Chandrayaan 2 uye akazove mukadzi wekutanga-mukadzi ku ISRO akapihwa chinzvimbo chakadai. Ari kushanda muISRO kubva pamakore makumi matatu nemaviri apfuura.
Muthayya Vanitha akapihwa mubairo weBest Woman Scientist Mubairo muna 2006. Anoremekedzwa zvikuru nekuda kwekugadzirisa matambudziko pamwe nehunyanzvi hwekushandisa timu.
b. Ritu Karidhal
Ritu Karidhal mubati wechikoro cheDhigirii muAerospace Engineering uyo akabatana neISRO mugore ra1997. Muna 2007, akapihwa ISRO Young Scientist Mubairo kubva kuna mushakabvu Dr APJ Abdul Kalam. Ritu akashanda kumahofisi mazhinji ane mukurumbira eISRO uye anga ari maneja wekushanda kwemamishinari mazhinji.
Anotaura kuti vabereki vake newavakaroora vakamutsigira zvakanyanyisa mumatanho ese ehupenyu hwake uye anoda kuti vamwe vabereki vaitewo zvakafanana kuvanasikana vavo uye kuvabatsira kuteedzera zviroto zvavo. Mumishinari yeMangalyaan, inozivikanwawo seMOM (Mars Orbiter Mission), Ritu aive mutevedzeri wemukuru wevashandi, ane basa rakakosha kubata kupindirwa kwemwedzi kwemuchadenga. Iye anozivikanwa sa 'Rocket Vakadzi' veIndia.
Ritu parizvino ndiye Mutungamiriri weMission muChandrayaan 2.
Rocket Mukadzi Anodzosera Gagakonan
PM Narendra Modi akange azivisa kuvhurwa kweGaganyaan panosvika gore ra2022. Iri richava basa rekutanga rakaitwa neISRO iro rinotarisirwa kuvhurwa pazuva reRusununguko (2022), iro zuva iro India vachapemberera makore avo makumi masere nemashanu okusununguka.
🇮🇳 #ISROMissions 🇮🇳
- ISRO (@isro) Ndira 31, 2019
Human Space Flight Center iri kushanda ikozvino mushure mekugadzwa kwayo naDr K Kasturirangan, aimbova Sachigaro, ISRO. Sachigaro Dr K Sivan nevamwe vakuru vaivepowo. Iyo nzvimbo iri padyo neISRO HQ. Chiyero chizere #Gagakonan crew module modhi zvakare yakafumurwa. pic.twitter.com/hIEf8pu3Lq
Yechirongwa ichi chemuchadenga, ISRO yakapa V. R. Lalithambika seMutungamiriri weIndia Human Spaceflight Chirongwa.
V. R. Yaive yakati sandara
Lalithambika injinjiniya uye musayendisiti uyo parizvino ari kutungamira basa reGaganyaan iro rinotarisirwa kuvhurwa mugore ra2022. Iye inyanzvi muAdvanced Launcher Vehicle Technologies. Akashanda neISRO pasi pemapurojekiti akasiyana siyana uye anga ari chikamu chemamishini zana. Mishonga yake inosanganisira Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV), Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV), uye Reusable Launch Vehicle.
V. R. Lalithambika akapihwa Space Goridhe Menduru mugore ra2001 uye ISRO Performance Excellence Mubairo mugore ra2013. Akakundawo ISRO Individual Merit Award uye Astronautical Society yeIndia mubairo wekushingirira kwake kwakanyanya mukuburitsa mota tekinoroji.
