POLIOSIS (CHENA BVUDZI PATCH): ZVIRATIDZO, ZVINOKONZERA UYE KURAPA

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Kumba Hutano Kukanganisa kurapa Kushungurudzika Kurapa oi-Amritha K By Amritha K. muna Kubvumbi 3, 2019

Poliosis mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzeresa machena mavara pabvudzi remunhu. Mumwe munhu anogona kuzvarwa aine chirwere kana anogona kuchikudziridza panguva ipi neipi yezera. Iwe unogona kunge wakazviona pane vamwe vevanozivikanwa vanyori Bellatrix Lestrange kubva kuHarry Potter kana Benjamin Barker muSweeney Todd ^[1] . Vanhu vane chirwere chepoliyo vane mwero wakaderera kana kushomeka kwakakwana kwemelanin mune avo bvudzi follicles.

Mamiriro acho anonzi zvakare sepoliosis circumscripta uye inokanganisa eyelashes yako, musoro webvudzi, tsiye uye chero nzvimbo dzine vhudzi. Kana mamiriro acho akanganisa vhudzi remusoro riri pamusoro pehuma chaipo, inonzi yakachena semberi. Iyo chena chigamba inogona kuiswa munzvimbo imwechete kana inogona kukanganisa nzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzebvudzi rako. Zvinoenderana nezvakakonzera, mamiriro acho anogona kuve akareba-kwenguva kana pfupi ^[piri] , ^[3] .

[Kunobva: Joe.Miller]

Poliosis haisi kutyisidzira hupenyu uye haina kukanganisa hutano hwako. Nekudaro, inogona kuwirirana pamwe nezvimwe zvakakomba zvehutano mamiriro ^[4] senge vitiligo, chirwere cheVogt-Koyanagi-Harada, alopecia areata, sarcoidosis nezvimwe.

Zviratidzo zvePoliosis

Zviri nyore kuziva kukura kweichi chiitiko. Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvepoliosis zvinosanganisira zvigamba zvevhudzi chena pane chero chikamu chemuviri chine vhudzi. Poliosis inogona kuerekana yaitika chero pazera, zvisinei kuti murume kana murume ^[5] .

Mhando dzePoliosis

Mamiriro acho akaiswa muzvikamu zviviri ^[6] , ^[7] .

Genetic kana kuberekwa poliosis: Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chirwere cheporiyo chinogona kunge chiri nhaka. Mavara machena ebvudzi anogona kunge aripo panguva yekuzvarwa nekuda kwekuchinja kwevamwe magene kana zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nemagene.
Kuwana poliosis: Mamiriro acho anogona zvakare kukura semhedzisiro mhedzisiro kana inotevera mushure meimwe mamiriro ekurapa. Izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa kukura kwechena zvigamba zvevhudzi mune ako ekupedzisira matanho ehupenyu.

Zvinokonzera Poliosis

Izvo zvikonzero zvekusimudzirwa kwemamiriro acho zvinogona kunongedzwa kuzvikonzero zvakasiyana. Zvinoenderana nekufungidzira kwakajairika, polio inokonzerwa nekuda kwekushungurudzika kwepfungwa, kurohwa nehana uye kushushikana. Sayenzi, zvakave zvichiratidzwa kuti zvinotevera ndizvo zvikonzero zviri shure kwekuvandudzwa kweporiosis ^[8] , ^[9] , ^[10] .

Matambudziko egenetic: Senge piebaldism, Waardenburg's syndrome, Marfan's syndrome, tuberous sclerosis, Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) syndrome, hofori yekuzvarwa nevus uye Alezzandrini syndrome
Zvirwere zvemuviri-immune: Zvakadai se vitiligo, hypopituitarism, neurofibromatosis, chirwere chetachiona, sarcoidosis, hypogonadism, idiopathic uveitis, intradermal nevus, post-inflammatory dermatoses, cancer yeganda, halo nevus, post-trauma, GAPO syndrome, uye anemia anemia.
Zvimwe zvikonzero: Zvakadai se melanoma, alopecia areata, Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome, herpes zoster kana shingles, radiotherapy, melanisation kukanganisa, dermatitis, albino, kukuvara, kukwegura, kushushikana, halo moles, hypo kana hyperpigmentation yemaziso, maperembudzi, uye zvimwe zvinodhaka.

Mamiriro Akabatana nePoliosis

Sezvambotaurwa, hazvityisidzi hupenyu kana kukuvadza. Nekudaro, inogona kuve chiratidzo chekutanga kana chiratidzo cheyambiro yezvinhu zvakakomba zvehutano ^{[gumi neimwe]} . Mamiriro ezvinhu akabatanidzwa nepoliosis ndeaya anotevera:

Melanoma (kenza yeganda)
Uveitis iyo inogona kutungamira kune glaucoma uye cataract
Zvirwere zvinopisa
Matambudziko ehutachiona anogona kukonzera kuneta, kunetseka kumedza, kushushikana, nyaya dzekurangarira, cholesterol yakakwira, yakaderera bonde kutyaira uye huremu kuwedzera

Kuongororwa kwePoliosis

Kuonekwa kweguru kana chena chigamba chebvudzi ndicho chete chiratidzo chinodiwa kuti uone mamiriro acho ^[12] .

Kana mamiriro ari kubata mwana wako zvakafanira kuenda kwachiremba nekukasika. Kunyangwe vana vachigona kuzvarwa vaine mavara machena evhudzi, zvinogona zvakare kuve chiratidzo chekusagadzikana kwehutachiona, kushomeka kwevhitamini B12 nezvimwe.Izvi, chiremba anogona kuraira kuongororwa kweropa ^[13] .

Nekudaro, nekuda kwekubatana kwechimiro ichi nemamwe mamiriro akati wandei, kuongororwa kwakazara kungangodiwa. Chiremba anoenda kuburikidza neyekurapa nhoroondo yemunhu uye obvunza nezve kuitika kweporiosis mumhuri. Iko kuongororwa kunogona kusanganisira kuongorora kwakazara kwemuviri,

kuongororwa kwehutano, kuongororwa kwemakemikari, kuongororwa kweropa, kuongororwa kwemuenzaniso weganda uye zvikonzero zvehutano ^[14] .

Kurapa KwePoliosis

Parizvino, pane kushaikwa kwekurapwa kwakaringana kushandura zvachose zvigamba zvichena zvinokonzerwa nepoliosis. Nekudaro, iwe unogona kutora anotevera matanho ekudzora kutanga kwechiitiko ^{[gumi neshanu]} .

Kudya mashoma emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
Kuwedzera kuratidzwa kumwenje yeUV-B
Kushandisa Ammi majus mishonga
Kuita undergermermal kubatanidza pane rakabviswa ganda (riripo pasi pechena bvudzi chigamba)

Dzimwe dzedzimwe nzira idzo mamiriro acho anogona kutarisirwa ndedzekupenda bvudzi rako, kupfeka ngowani, bhanana, mabhandi emusoro, kana mamwe marudzi ekufukidza bvudzi. Kana, iwe unogona kuisiya sezvazviri!

Wona Chinyorwa Mareferenzi

[1]Chen, C. S., Wells, J., & Craig, J. E. (2004). Musoro weprostaglandin f2α analog inosimudzira polioosis. American magazini ye ophthalmology, 137 (5), 965-966.
[piri]Matombo, B. (1932). Uveitis ine dysacousia, alopecia uye polioosis. Zvivakwa zveOphthalmology, 7 (6), 847-855.
[3]Kern, T. J., Walton, D. K., Riis, R. C., Manning, T. O., Laratta, L. J., & Dziezyc, J. (1985). Uveitis inosangana nepoliosis uye vitiligo imbwa nhanhatu. Journal yeAmerican Veterinary Medical Association, 187 (4), 408-414.
[4]Koplon, B. S., & Shapiro, L. (1968). Poliosis inopfuura neurofibroma. Zvivakwa zvedermatology, 98 (6), 631-633.
[5]HAGUE, E. B. (1944). Uveitis Dysacousia Alopecia Poliosis, uye Vitiligo: Dzidziso seCause. Zvivakwa zveOphthalmology, 31 (6), 520-538.
[6]Parker, W. R. (1940). Yakakomba Uveitis ine Yakabatana Alopecia, Poliosis, Vitiligo uye Matsi: Yechipiri Ongororo yeiyo Akaburitswa Marekodhi.
[7]Sleiman, R., Kurban, M., Succaria, F., & Abbas, O. (2013). Poliosis circumscripta: kuongorora uye zvikonzero zvinokonzera. Journal yeAmerican Academy yeDermatology, 69 (4), 625-633.
[8]Yosipovitch, G., Feinmesser, M., & Mutalik, S. (1999). Poliosis inosanganisirwa nehofori yekuberekwa nevus. Zvivakwa zvedermatology, 135 (7), 859-861.
[9]Nordlund, J. J., Taylor, N. T., Albert, D. M., Wagoner, M. D., & Lerner, A. B. (1981). Kuwanda kwe vitiligo uye poliosis kune varwere vane uveitis. Journal yeAmerican Academy yeDermatology, 4 (5), 528-536.
[10]Bansal, L., Zinkus, T. P., & Kats, A. (2018). Poliosis Ine Rare Association. Yevana neurology, 83, 62-63.
[gumi neimwe]Vainstein, G., & Nemet, A. Y. (2016). Unilateral poliosis yemaziso. Ophthalmic plastiki nekuvhiya kwekuvakazve, 32 (3), e73-e74.
[12]Wilson, L. M., Beasley, K. J., Sorrells, T. C., & Johnson, V. V. (2017). Congenital neurocristic cutaneous hamartoma ine polioosis: Nyaya yenyaya.Journal yehutachiona hwehutachiona, 44 (11), 974-977.
[13]Vyas, R., Selph, J., & Gerstenblith, M. R. (2016, Chikumi). Zviratidzo zvekucheka zvine hukama nemelanoma. InSeminars mune oncology (Vol. 43, Nha. 3, mapeji 384-389). WB Saunders.
[14]Bayer, M. L., & Chiu, Y. E. (2017). Kubudirira Kurapa kweVitiligo Yakabatana neVogt-Koyanagi-Harada Chirwere. Yevana dermatology, 34 (2), 204-205.
[gumi neshanu]Thomas, S., Laino, A., Sturm, R., Nufer, K., Lambie, D., Mufudzi, B., ... & Schaider, H. (2018). Kutarisisa kwakanangana kwekutanga melanoma, kupera kwemagetsi uye polioosis mune metastatic melanoma inorapwa ne anti-PD-1.