Preeclampsia: Zvinokonzera, Zviratidzo, Njodzi Zviitiko, Matambudziko, Kuongorora & Kurapa

Mazita Akanakisa Evana

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Preeclampsia chirwere chinoratidzirwa neakakwira BP uye yakawandisa mapuroteni kubuda mumuti. Icho chinetso chakajairika chekurapa panguva yekuzvitakura inosanganisirwa nehukadzi hwehukama hwehukama uye kufa uye intrauterine fetus kukura kukura. [1] .

Preeclampsia inoitika mune angangoita maviri kusvika masere muzana epamuviri pese pasirese [piri] . Sekureva kweNational Health Portal yeIndia, preeclampsia inokanganisa masere kusvika gumi muzana evakadzi vane nhumbu. Dambudziko iri rinogona kuisa njodzi kuhutano hwaamai nemwana.

Zvinokonzera Preeclampsia

Chikonzero chaicho chepreeclampsia hachina kunyatsonzwisiswa. Preeclampsia inogona kuitika nekuda kweshanduko isina kujairika muiyo placenta, nhengo inosimbisa iyo fetus panguva yekuzvitakura. Midzi yeropa inotumira ropa kune iyo placenta inova yakatetepa kana kusashanda mushe uye kuita zvakasiyana nemahormone masaini, nokudaro ichideredza kuyerera kweropa kune iyo placenta.

Iko kusajairika kwepacenta kwakabatanidzwa kune mamwe magene uye kuora kweiyo immune system [3] .

Preeclampsia inoitika mushure memasvondo makumi maviri epamuviri. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nguva, zvinogona kuitika kare [4] .

Zviratidzo zvePreeclampsia

Sekureva kweAmerican Pregnancy Association, zviratidzo zve preeclampsia zvinosanganisira zvinotevera: [5]

• High BP

• Kuchengetwa kwemvura

• Mapuroteni akawandisa mumuguta

• Kutemwa nemusoro

• Kuona zvisirizvo

• Kutadza kutsungirira kupenya kwechiedza

• Kufema kwenguva pfupi

• Kuneta

• kusvotwa uye kurutsa

• Marwadzo mudumbu repamusoro kurudyi

• Kuita weti kashoma

Njodzi Zviitiko zvePreeclampsia

• Chirwere cheitsvo

• Chirwere cheBP

• Mellitus chirwere cheshuga

• Kubata pamuviri kwakawanda

• Aive nepreeclampsia kare

• Antiphospholipid antibody chirwere

• Nulliparity

• Zvirongwa zve lupus erythematosus

• Nzvimbo yakakwirira

• Nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere chemwoyo

• Kufutisa [6]

• Nhoroondo yemhuri yepreeclampsia mune yekutanga-degree hama

• Kubata pamuviri mushure memakore makumi mana [7]

Zvinetso zvePreeclampsia

Iko kunetseka kwepreeclampsia kunoitika muzvikamu zvitatu kubva muzana zvepamuviri [8] . Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Kurambidzwa kwekukura kwechibereko

• Kuberekwa kusati kwamboitika

• Kubhururuka kweplacental

• HELLP chirwere

• Eclampsia

• Chirwere chemoyo

• Zvinetso zvemuviri [9]

Nguva Yokuona Chiremba

Ita shuwa kuti iwe unoshanyira gynecologist wako kazhinji kuitira kuti rako reropa rigone kuongororwa. Kana iwe ukasangana nechimwe chezviratidzo zvataurwa pamusoro apa bvunza chiremba wako nekukasira.

Kuongororwa kwePreeclampsia

Chiremba anoitisa ongororo yemuviri uye obvunza kuitika kweropa rakakwira panguva yepamuviri paya kana paine. Ipapo nhoroondo yakakwana yezvokurapa ichawanikwa nachiremba kuti aone mamiriro ekurapa anogona kuwedzera njodzi yepreeclampsia.

Kana chiremba vakafungidzira preeclampsia, kumwe kuyedzwa kwakadai sekuongororwa kweropa, weti kuongorora uye fetal ultrasound kuongororwa kunoitwa.

Maitiro ekuongorora epreeclampsia ndeaya:

• Kuramba uine systolic BP ye140 mm Hg kana yakakwira, kana diastolic BP ye 90 mm Hg kana yakakwira mushure memasvondo makumi maviri epamuviri inoonekwa seisina kujairika. [10] .

• Mapuroteni mumurini rako (proteinuria).

• Kutemwa nemusoro zvakanyanya.

• Kukanganiswa kunoonekwa.

Kurapa kwePreeclampsia

Dhirivhari inoramba iri chete kurapwa kwepreeclampsia zvinoenderana nenguva yekusununguka uye kukomba kwemamiriro emadzimai neevacheche. Induction yevashandi inogona kudzikisa njodzi yekufa kwakanyanya uye hutachiona.

Hemodynamic, Neurological, uye Laboratory Kuongorora kunodiwa mushure mekusununguka kwevarwere vane preeclampsia yakaoma. Rabhoritari yekutarisisa inofanirwa kuitwa zuva nezuva mukati mezuva rose mumaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri ekuberekwa.

Antihypertensive zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa kudzikisa kukwirira kweropa mune zvakanyanya preeclampsia nhumbu.

Corticosteroid mishonga inogona zvakare kubatsira kurapa preeclampsia, zvinoenderana nezera rekubata [gumi neimwe] .

Kudzivirira kwePreeclampsia

Sekureva kweAmerican Pregnancy Association, pane dzimwe nzira dzinogona kubatsira kudzivirira preeclampsia [12] .

• Shandisa munyu mushoma pakudya kwako.

• Zorora zvakakwana.

• Inwa magirazi emvura matanhatu kusvika masere pazuva.

• Rovedza muviri zuva nezuva

• Usadya chikafu chakakangwa kana chisina kudya

• Usanwa doro

• Dzivisa kunwa zvinwiwa zvine caffeine.

• Chengeta gumbo rako rakasimudzwa kanoverengeka mukati mezuva rese.

Kazhinji FAQs

Mubvunzo: preeclampsia inokanganisa sei mwana asati azvarwa?

TO . Preeclampsia inogona kudzivirira iyo placenta kubva pakuwana ropa rakaringana uye kana ikasawana ropa rakaringana, mwana anowana mashoma mashoma eoksijeni uye chikafu, zvichikonzera huremu hwekuzvarwa.

Q. Ko preeclampsia inogona kuuya kamwe kamwe here?

TO . Preeclampsia inogona kukura zvishoma nezvishoma uye dzimwe nguva inogona kukura isina chero zviratidzo.

Q. Kushushikana kunokonzera preeclampsia?

TO. Kushushikana kwepfungwa kunogona kunanga kana zvisina kunangana kunokanganisa kubata uye kunogona kukonzera preeclampsia.

Mubvunzo: Mwana angafa here kubva preeclampsia?

TO. Preeclampsia kana ikasaonekwa panguva inogona kukonzera kufa kwaamai uye kwevecheche.

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