Tonsillitis: Zvinokonzera, Zviratidzo, Kuongorora Uye Kurapa

Mazita Akanakisa Evana

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Tonsillitis inoitika kana paine kuzvimba mumatoni uye kazhinji kacho zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona kana hutachiona hutachiona. Izvo zvinogona kuitika chero zera uye rakajairika dambudziko rehutano. Muchikamu chino, isu tichatsanangura zvinokonzeresa, zviratidzo uye kuongororwa kwetonillitis.

Chii Chinokonzera Tonsillitis

Iwo matoni ndiwo mapadhi maviri akaumbwa-ovhosi yetissue iri kumashure kwehuro. Ivo vanoita senzira yekuzvidzivirira kubva kune angangoita mabhakitiriya uye mavairasi, nokudaro zvichivaita kuti vawedzere kunetseka kutanga hutachiona ^[1] .

• Hutachiona - Streptococcus pyogenes ndiyo yakajairika mhando yebhakitiriya inokonzeresa hutachiona. Mamwe mabhakitiriya akadai seFusobacterium, Staphylococcus aureus, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia pneumonia, Mycoplasma pneumonia, uye Bordetella pertussis ndiwo anokonzeresa. ^[piri] .

• Utachiona - Mhando dzakajairika dzehutachiona hwekukanganisa matonhoni iRhinovirus, adenovirus, mweya wekufema syncytial virus, uye hutachiona hunokonzera furuwenza kana dzihwa ^[3] .

Mhando dzeTonsillitis

• Acute tonsillitis - Iyi mhando yetonillitis yakajairika muvana uye zviratidzo zvinogara kwemazuva gumi kana zvishoma ^[4] .

• Chisingaperi tonsillitis - Vanhu vanozoona ichiramba ichirwadza huro, mweya wakashata uye matete emimba mumutsipa ^[5] .

• Kudzokorora tonsillitis - Rudzi urwu rwetonillitis rine zvikamu zvinodzokorodza zvehuro zvinorwadza kanokwana ka5 kusvika ka7 mugore rimwe chete.

Chidzidzo chekutsvagisa chinoratidza kuti ese asingagumi uye anowanzoitika tonsillitis anokonzerwa nekuda kweye biofilms mumipendero yematoni. ^[6] .

Zviratidzo zveTonsillitis ^[7]

• Kufema kwakaipa
• Kutonhora
• Kupindwa nechando
• Huro inorwadza
• Huro inoruma
• Zvakaoma mukumedza
• Dumbu kurwadziwa
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Mutsipa wakaomarara
• Dzvuku uye kuzvimba matoni
• Nzeve
• Kukosora
• Kuzvimba lymph gland
• Zvakaoma mukuvhura muromo

Njodzi Zviitiko zveTonsillitis ^[7]

• Zera (vana vadiki vari kuwedzera kubatwa)
• Kakawanda kuratidzira hutachiona uye mabhakitiriya

Matambudziko ETonsillitis

• Kudzivisa kufema kufema
• Kuoma mukufema
• Peritonsillar pute ^[7]
• Tonsillar cellulitis

Nguva Yokuona Chiremba

Kana munhu akasangana nehuro inorwadza kweanopfuura mazuva maviri, ane kupisa kwakanyanya, mutsipa wakaomarara, kunetseka kufema, uye kushaya simba kwemhasuru, vanofanirwa kubvunza chiremba nekukurumidza.

Kuongororwa kweTonsillitis ^[8]

Chiremba anozotanga kutarisa kuzvimba kana kuputika kutenderedza matoni uyezve anozokurudzira kumwe kuyedzwa, uye izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Huro swab - Chiremba anokwesha swab isina tsvina kumusana kwehuro kuti atore sampuro yezvakagadzirwa, izvo zvinozotariswa hutachiona hwehutachiona kana hutachiona.

• Ropa masero kuverenga - Chiremba achatora muyenzaniso weropa rako kuti aone kuti paine hutachiona kana hutachiona hutachiona.

Kurapa Tonsillitis [8]

Mishonga

Over-the-counter (OTC) mishonga yekudzora marwadzo inoshandiswa kurerutsa zviratidzo zvetonillitis. Kana tonsillitis ichikonzerwa nehutachiona hutachiona, chiremba anowanzo kupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Tonsillectomy

Tonsillectomy ndiko kuvhiya kubvisa matoni. Iyi yekurapa sarudzo kazhinji haina kukurudzirwa kusvika uye kunze kwekunge isingaperi uye inowanzoitika tonsillitis. Izvo zvinokurudzirwa nachiremba kana matonhe ari kukonzera kurara kufema, kunetseka kumedza nekufema, uye pus kuvaka-kumusoro mumatoni.

Pamba Mishonga YeTonsillitis

• Gargle nemvura yemunyu kuti udzikise huro kusagadzikana
• Inwa mvura yakawanda
• Tora zororo rakawanda

Kudzivirira Tonsillitis

• Ita shuwa kuti iwe nemwana wako mune hutsika hwakanaka
• Dzivisa kugovana chikafu nekumwa kubva mugirazi rimwe chete
• Shambidza maoko ako usati wadya uye kana wapedza kushandisa chimbuzi

1. [1]Putto, A. (1987). Febrile exudative tonsillitis: hutachiona kana streptococcal? .Pediatrics, 80 (1), 6-12.
2. [piri]Brook, ini (2005). Basa reanaerobic mabhakitiriya mumatonillitis .International magazini yevana otorhinolaryngology, 69 (1), 9-19.
3. [3]Goudsmit, J., Dillen, P.W V., Van Strien, A., & Van der Noordaa, J. (1982). Basa rehutachiona hweBK muacute yekufema chirwere chetachiona uye kuvapo kweBKV DNA mumatoni. Jenari yezvekurapa virology, 10 (2), 91-99.
4. [4]Burton, M.J, Towler, B., & Glasziou, P. (2000). Tonsillectomy maringe isiri-yekuvhiya kurapwa kwechirwere chisingaperi / chinowanzoitika tonsillitis. Dhata reCochrane rekuongorora kwakarongeka, (2), CD001802-CD001802.
5. [5]Brook, I., & Yocum, P. (1984). Bacteriology yesingaperi tonsillitis mune vechidiki vakuru. Zvivakwa zveOtolaryngology, 110 (12), 803-805.
6. [6]Abu Bakar, M., McKimm, J., Haque, S. Z., Majumder, M., & Haque, M. (2018). Chisingaperi tonsillitis uye biofilms: chipfupi kutarisisa kwemaitiro ekurapa. Jenari yekutsvagisa kwekutsva, 11, 329-337.
7. [7]Georgalas, C. C., Tolley, N. S., & Narula, A. (2009). Tonsillitis.BMJ kliniki humbowo, 2009, 0503.
8. [8]Di Muzio, F., Barucco, M., & Guerriero, F. (2016). Kuongororwa uye kurapwa kweacute pharyngitis / tonsillitis: yekutanga ongororo yekuongorora muGeneral Medicine. Rev. Med. Pharm. Sci, 20, 4950-4954.

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