Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, Kurapa Uye Kudzivirira Wona Sample Yekukurumidza Nyevero Bvumidza ZViziviso ZveZuva NezvekuzivisaJust In
-
Chaitra Navratri 2021: Zuva, Muhurta, Tsika Uye Kukosha Kwemutambo uyu -
- Hina Khan Anobwinya Kumusoro Nemhangura Green Ziso Mumvuri Uye Anopenya Nude Miromo Tora Iko Kutarisa Mune Mashoma Akareruka Matanho!
- Ugadi Uye Baisakhi 2021: Spruce Up Yako Festive Tarisa NaCelebs-Akafuridzirwa echinyakare Masutu
- Mazuva ese Horoscope: 13 Kubvumbi 2021
Usatadza
- New Zealand Cricket Awards: Williamson anokunda Sir Richard Hadlee Medal kechina
- Kabira Inofamba Hermes 75 Yakakwira-Yekumusoro Kwezvekutengesa Kuendesa Magetsi Scooter Yakatangwa MuIndia
- Varairidzi veAmerica vanotungamira makosi echirungu evadzidzisi veIndia
- Ugadi 2021: Mahesh Babu, Ram Charan, Jr NTR, Darshan Uye Dzimwe Nyeredzi dzekuSouth Dzinotumira Zvishuwo KuVanoda Vadzo
- Goridhe Mutengo Unowira Kwete Zvakawanda Kushushikana kweNBFCs, Mabhangi Anoda Kuva Akarinda
- AGR Zvikwereti Uye Zvekupedzisira Spectrum Auction Inogona Kukanganisa Telecom Chikamu
- CSBC Bihar Mapurisa Constable Yekupedzisira Mhedzisiro 2021 Yakaziviswa
- 10 Nzvimbo Dzakanakisa dzekushanyira Mu Maharashtra Muna Kubvumbi
Zuva reAsthma Day rinocherechedzwa gore rega rega paChipiri chekutanga Chivabvu. Zuva reAsthma Zuva 2020 rinowira musi wa5 Chivabvu. Kuchengetwa kwegore negore kwakarongwa neGlobal Initiative yeAsthma (GINA), nedonzvo rekusimudzira kuziva, kuchengetedza uye kutsigira vanhu vanobatwa nechirwere chekufema. [1] .
Zuva reAsthma Day rakatangwa muna 1998 uye gore rino (2020), Global Initiative yeAsthma (GINA) yasarudza Zuva reNyika reAsthma richava Chivabvu 5 gore rega. [piri] . Zuva reAsthma Zuva 2020 theme ndeyekuti 'Zvakwana Kufema KweAsima.'
PaZuva repasi rose reAsthma, tichatarisa mumusoro wenyaya wevacheche mweya kana asima muvana. Muzhinji, asthma chirwere chisingaperi chinokonzera kuzvimba uye kudzikira kwemafambiro emhepo mumapapu. Inokonzeresa kurira (kuridza muridzo kana uchifema), kuomesa pachipfuva, kufema nekukosora [3] .
Munguva yekurwiswa kweasthma, yako mhasuru yemumhepo inodzvinyirira uye mamukisi emukati inoburitsa yakawandisa mamasi, ichivhara kufema kwako. Allergenia senge guruva, spores, vhudzi remhuka, mweya unotonhora, hutachiona uye kunyangwe kushungurudzika kunogona kukonzera asthma [4] .
Kune akawanda marudzi akasiyana easthma, anounzwa nezvakasiyana zvinokonzera. Mimwe yemhando dzakajairika dzeasima ndeyakakura-inotanga asima, asima, asthma-COPD inopindirana, asthma, asthma yebasa uye asthma yehucheche. [5] .
Chii Chinonzi Asthma Yemwana?
Hwevana hweasima hunonziwo asthma yevana, hwakafanana neiyo asthma inoshumwa muvakuru. Nekudaro, asthma yehucheche ine zviratidzo zvakasiyana mukuenzanisa nedzimwe mhando dzeasima. Kana mwana aine chirwere (asthma), mapapu nemunzira dzemumhepo zvinotsva zvirinyore kana zvaratidzwa kune zvinokonzeresa sekufemesa mukume kana kubata dzihwa kana humwe hutachiona hwekufema. [6] .
Zviratidzo zveichi chinetso chekufema chinogona kuita kuti zviomere mwana wako kuita zviitiko zvezuva nezuva sekuenda kuchikoro, kutamba uye kunyange kurara. Iko hakuna mushonga weasthma muvana asi pane nzira dzaungadzivirire dzinokonzeresa uye nekudaro, kudzora kukuvara kwemapapu ari kukura emwana. [7] .
Ndezvipi Zviratidzo & Zviratidzo Zvevacheche Pfu?
Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwehudiki zvinogona kusiyana kubva kune mumwe mwana kuenda kune mumwe uye mwana anogona kuve nezviratidzo zvakasiyana kubva kune imwe episode kuenda kune inotevera. Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvehutachiona hwehudiki zvinotevera [8] :
- Kuridza muridzo kana kurira paunenge uchifemera kunze
- Kufema kwekufema
- Kuzara pachifuva kana kuomeswa
- Kakawanda kukosora, kunyanya panguva yekutamba kana kurovedza muviri
- Kushaya simba
- Dambudziko rekurara nekuda kwekukosora kana kunetseka kufema
- Kukurumidza kufema
- Tight mitsipa uye chipfuva mhasuru
- Mune vacheche, kunetseka kudya kana kugunun'una uchidya
Zviratidzo zvakakomba zvehutachiona hwehudiki izvo zvinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza zvinotevera [9] :
- Kudhonza mubhokisi uye mativi pavanenge vachifema
- Kuwedzera kudikitira
- Kumira pakati pemutsara kuti utore mweya
- Dumbu rinonyura mukati memabvu avo pavanenge vachiedza kuwana mweya
- Akawedzera mhino
- Kurumidza kurova kwemoyo
- Kurwadziwa pachifuva
Ndezvipi Ndezvipi Zvinokonzeresa Zvevacheche Pfu?
Nyanzvi dzezvehutano dzinoti zvikonzero zvehutachiona hwehudiki hazvinyatsonzwisisika. Zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvezvirwere zveasthma zvinotevera [10] :
- Kuratidzirwa kune zvinosvibisa zvakatipoteredza, senge utsi hwefodya kana kumwe kusvibiswa kwemhepo
- Nhaka yekuda kuita zvechirwere
- Vabereki vane asthma
- Zvirwere zvemumhepo pazera diki kwazvo
Ndezvipi Zvinokonzeresa Zvevacheche Pfu?
Izvo zvinokonzeresa zvinosiyana kubva pamwana kuenda kumwana uye mune dzimwe nguva, iyo yekukonzera inokonzeresa inogona kunonoka, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuiziva. Zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvehutachiona hwehudiki zvinotevera [gumi neimwe] :
- Allergener semapete, guruva mites, chakuvhuvhu, pet dander, uye mukume
- Irritants senge mweya kusvibiswa, makemikari, kutonhora mweya, hwema, kana utsi
- Zvirwere zvemumhepo senge dzihwa, mabayo, uye sinus hutachiona
- Kushungurudzika
- Chiitwa chemuviri
Mune vamwe vana, zviratidzo zveasima zvinoitika pasina zvinoita zvinoita kuti zvikonzere.
Ndeapi Ndeapi Matambudziko Ekukuvara Kwevacheche?
Zviitiko izvo zvinogona kuwedzera mukana wemwana wako wekuvandudza asthma zvinotevera [12] :
- Zvekare zvinokanganisa maitiro, zvinosanganisira kugadzikana kweganda, allergies ezvekudya kana hay fever
- Mamiriro ekufema, senge chisingaperi chinomhanya kana chakazara mumhino (rhinitis), zvivi zvinopisa (sinusitis) kana pneumonia
- Kuratidzwa neutsi hwefodya, kusanganisira asati aberekwa
- Kufutisa
- Nhoroondo yemhuri yeasthma kana allergies
- Kugara munzvimbo ine kwakanyanya kusvibiswa
- Kushungurudza (gastroesophageal Reflux chirwere, kana GERD)
- Zvepabonde (murume)
- Dzinza [13]
Ndezvipi Zvinetso zveUpwere Asima?
Hwevana hweasima hunogona kukonzeresa huwandu hwezvinetso uye izvi zvinotevera [14] :
- Kurwiswa kukuru kweasthma kunoda kurapwa kwechimbichimbi kana kurapwa kuchipatara
- Kudzokera shure kuchikoro
- Kurara kwakashata uye kuneta
- Kukuvara kusingaperi mumapapu mashandiro
- Zviratidzo zvinokanganisa zvakajairika zviitiko zvemuviri
Chirwere Chemwana Chinobatwa Sei?
Asima, kazhinji, inogona kunetsa kuongorora nekuti huwandu hwenzvimbo dzehudiki dzinogona kuve nezviratidzo zvakafanana neizvo zvinokonzerwa neasima [gumi neshanu] . Chiremba anoongorora zviratidzo uye achaona kana zviratidzo zvemwana wako zvichikonzerwa neasthma, mamiriro asiri asthma, kana asthma uye imwe mamiriro.
Aya anotevera mamiriro anogona kukonzera asima-kunge zviratidzo muvana [16] :
- Airway kusanzwisisika
- Sinusitis
- Acid Reflux kana gastroesophageal Reflux chirwere (GERD)
- Kushaya kufema kufema
- Rhinitis
- Kufuridzira turakiti hutachiona senge bronchiolitis uye yekufema syncytial hutachiona (RSV)
Kuti uone chirwere ichi, chiremba anogona kupa zvinotevera bvunzo [17] :
- Lung basa bvunzo
- Exhaled nitric oxide test inobatsira kuona kuti mishonga ye steroid ingangobatsira here asthma yemwana wako
- Allergy kuyedza kweganda, uko ganda rinobayirwa nezvibodzwa zvinowanzoitika zvechirwere-zvinokonzeresa zvinhu uye zvinocherechedzwa zviratidzo zvekusagadzikana
Ndeapi marapirwo eAsthma Yemwana?
Nzira yekutanga yekurapa kwehutachiona hwehucheche inoenderana nekuomarara kweasthma yemwana wako uye chinangwa chekurapwa kweasthma ndechekuchengetedza zviratidzo zviri pasi pesimba. Kurapa asima kunosanganisira zvese kudzivirira zviratidzo uye kurapa chirwere cheasima chiri kuenderera mberi [18] .
Kune vana vadiki pazera rechitatu vane hunyoro zviratidzo zveasima, chiremba anogona kushandisa nzira yekumirira-uye-kuona nekuti mhedzisiro yenguva refu yemushonga weasthma pavacheche nevana vadiki haina kujeka [19] .
Zvino, kana zvichikonzera uye zvinokonzeresa zvikanzwisiswa, mishonga yenguva refu inozotemerwa kudzikisira kuzvimba mumhepo yemwana wako inotungamira kuzviratidzo uye izvi zvinotevera [makumi maviri] :
- Inhaled corticosteroids
- Kusanganiswa inhalers
- Leukotriene modifiers
- Immunomodulatory vamiririri
- Oral uye intravenous corticosteroids
- Ipfupi-inoshanda beta-agonists
Tarira : Corticosteroids kirasi yemushonga inoderedza kuzvimba mumuviri.
Asthma Yehudiki Inogona Kudzivirirwa?
Kuronga zvine hungwaru uye kudzivisa zvinokonzeresa zveasima kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kurwisa kweasima. Funga zvinotevera matanho ekudzivirira [makumi maviri nerimwe] :
- Chengetedza hunyoro hwakadzika kumba
- Chengeta mweya wemukati wakachena
- Shandisa air conditioner sezvo ichibatsira kudzikisa huwandu hwepoleni inobuda mumhepo kubva kumiti, huswa nemasora anowana nzira mukati meimba
- Geza mumba nguva dzose
- Deredza kusvitsa kwemwana wako kumhepo inotonhorera
- Batsira mwana wako kuchengetedza huremu hwakanaka
- Usapfungaira wakapoteredza mwana wako
- Kurudzira mwana wako kuti ave anoshingaira sezvo chiitiko chenguva dzose chinogona kubatsira mapapu kushanda zvakanyanya
Pamashoko ekupedzisira…
Zvinogona kunetsa kubatsira mwana wako kubata asthma asi iwe unofanirwa kuve sisitimu yekutsigira yemwana wako uye tarisa kutarisa pane izvo zvinogona kuitwa nemwana wako, kwete pamipimo. Ita kurapwa chikamu chenguva dzose chehupenyu uye uwane rubatsiro, pazvinenge zvichidikanwa.
