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Ishe Shiva vanoonekwa sevanamwari vechiHindu vanonyanya kukosha. Vanozvipira vanowanzoonekwa vachimunamata nekuzvipira kukuru uye nekuzvipira. Kuti vabhadhare mutero kuna Ishe Shiva uye varatidze kuonga kwavo nekupa budiriro, vanozvipira vanopemberera mutambo weMaha Shivratri. Gore rino mutambo uyu uchapembererwa musi wa 21 Kukadzi 2020. Saka takafunga kuunza runyorwa rwemazita mashoma aIshe Shiva pamwe nezvavanoreva. Iwe unogona kupfuura nemazita aya kuti uzive kuti sei achiwanzodaidzwa nemazita akasiyana.
Shiva
Iri ndiro zita rinonyanya kushandiswa raIshe Shiva. Zita rinoreva 'iye akachena'. Izvo zvinonzi ndiye iye anoparadza yakaipa mifungo uye negativity. Naizvozvo, anowanzo kunzi Shiva.
Neelkantha
Zvinoreva 'uyo ane mutsipa webhuruu'.
Lord Shiva anozivikanwa zvakare saNeelkantha mushure mekunwa Halahal, chepfu inouraya. Sekureva kwenyaya yengano muShiv Purana, bhuku dzvene, kamwechete maSura (Vanamwari) naAsura (madhimoni) vakaenda kuna Samudra Manthan (vachimhanyisa gungwa). Izvo zvinangwa shure kwekuita kudaro zvaive zvekutora iyo yekumhanyisa Amrit, tsvene nekita. Mapoka ese ari maviri aida kuve neAmrit kuti ive isingafi.
Asi chinhu chekutanga chakabuda mushure mekumonyorodza gungwa yaive hari izere halahal. Iyo chepfu yaikwanisa zvakakwana kuti iparadze zvisikwa zvese kamwechete. Zvakare, sezvo yakabuda mugungwa, yaifanirwa kudyiwa nemumwe munhu. Apa ndipo apo Mwari pavakakumbira Lord Shiva kuti avabatsire. Ishe Shiva vakabvuma kudya iyo halahal. Saka akanwa halahal, asi akazvichengeta mumutsipa wake sezvo aiziva kuti chepfu painopinda mudumbu rake yaizoparadza zvese. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti dumbu raIshe Shiva rinomiririra zvakasikwa. Naizvozvo, Lord Shiva akachengeta huturu muhuro make chete. Nekuda kweizvi, mutsipa wake wakashanduka kuita bhuruu.
Nekudaro, Lord Shiva akasvika pakuzivikanwa saNeelkanth.
Mahadev
'Mahadev' zvinoreva mukurusa wevamwari vese.
Maererano neimwe nyaya muShiva Purana, Ishe Lord Brahma naIshe Vishnu vakaita nharo pamusoro pekuti ndiani pakati pavo mukuru. Vamwari vaviri vakaenderera vachiitirana nharo. Vachiona izvi vamwe vanaMwari vakauya kuna Lord Shiva ndokuvakumbira kuti vamise vanaMwari vaviri kubva pakupokana. Saka Ishe Shiva vakaonekwa sembiru yechiedza pakati paIshe Brahma naVishnu.
Vese vari vaviri vakashamiswa kuona iyi mbiru yechiedza sezvo paisingaonekwe nekwaibva kana magumo ayo. Apa ndipo pavakafunga kuti uyo anotanga kusvika kana kumagumo anozotorwa semukuru. Asi hapana kana mumwe wavo akakwanisa kuwana magumo uye apa ndipo pakaonekwa Lord Shiva muchimiro chake chepakutanga.
Iyi nzira Ishe Brahma naVishnu vakaziva kuti hapana mumwe wavo mukuru. Muchokwadi, ihwohwo utatu hwavo hutsvene (kureva, Brahma, Vishnu neMahes) uye masimba avo akabatanidzwa anovaita ivo mukuru pane vese.
Apa ndipo apo Ishe Shiva vakazozivikanwa se 'Mahadev'.
Chandrashekhar
Aya ndiwo mafomu anonakidza kwazvo aIshe Shiva. Zvinoreva uyo ane 'mwedzi sekorona yake'.
Ishe Shiva vakawana zita iri pavakazoroora Mwarikadzi Parvati. Sezvo iye akazorwa mumadota, aive akapfeka ganda-ingwe uye aine nyoka yakasungirirwa muhuro, Mambokadzi Menavati, amai vaMwarikadzi Parvati vakafenda. Apa ndipo pakasarudzwa kuti Ishe Shiva vanofanirwa kupfekedzwa kuti vatarisike semurume kwaye. Naizvozvo, Lord Vishnu vakatora basa rekushambadza Lord Shiva nezvishongo zvakakosha uye zvipfeko. Kutarisa kwekupedzisira kwaIshe Shiva kwainakidza. Akafadzwa neizvi, Ishe Vishnu vakakumbira Mwedzi kuti uuye uye kushongedza Ishe Shiva.
Nekudaro, Lord Shiva akasvika pakuzivikanwa saChandrashekhar.
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Bholenath
Lord Shiva anowanzozivikanwa seBholenath sezvo ngano dzinayo semunhu anogona kumufadza zviri nyore. Zita rekuti 'Bholenath' rine mazwi maviri anoti, 'Bhole' zvinoreva asina mhosva semwana uye 'Nath', zvinoreva kuti 'mukuru'. Zvinoenderana nengano, Ishe Shiva vanogona kufadzwa chete nekupa iwo wavanoda mashizha, mukaka unotonhora-chando uye Gangajal.
Umapati
Parvati, Mwarikadzi wesimba nesimba anozivikanwawo seUma. Sezvo Ishe Shiva vakamuroora, anozivikanwa sa Umapati futi.
Adiyogi
Nhoroondo ine kuti Lord Shiva anogara munzvimbo yekufungisisa. Chiumbwa chake chinomiririra chokwadi chekuti iyo yoga nekufungisisa zvinogona kutibatsira kutarisa mukati memweya wedu uye nekudaro, vanozvipira vanowanzo kumuti 'Adiyogi' zvinoreva kuti 'iyo yekutanga yogi'.
Shambhu
Shambhu zvinoreva uyo anopa budiriro uye anobvisa zvipingaidzo. Sezvo Ishe Shiva kuve muparadzi vanobvisa zvipingamupinyi uye matambudziko kubva kune avo vanozvipira 'hupenyu. Naizvozvo, anowanzo daidzwa saShamba.
Sadashiva
Sadashiv zvinoreva iye akachena nekusingaperi. Lord Shiva anotendwa kuti ndiye anogara kure nemhando dzese dzezvisungo zvekunyama uye mufaro. Iye anotenda murunyararo rusingaperi uye pakunamata uye nekudaro, vanozvipira vanomutora semunhu anonyanya kufarira. Ichi ndicho chikonzero Ishe Shiva anonzi Sadashiva.
Shankara
Kunyangwe Ishe Shiva ari Mwari wekuparadza, anokomborera vanozvipira vake nekubudirira uye kugutsikana. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti anoparadza zvese izvo zvinhu zvinokonzeresa kudisa zvinhu uye mufaro. Naizvozvo, anozivikanwa saShankara.
Maheshwara
Maheswara inotorwa kubva mumazwi maviri ekuti Maha zvinoreva 'iye mukuru' uye Ishwara zvinoreva kuti 'Mwari'. Sezvo achifungidzirwa kuve iye ari pamusoro pevose sezvo iye asina kubatwa kubva kune chero chinongedzo chekuda, vanozvipira vanomuti Maheshwara.
Veerbhadra
Veerbhadhra zvinoreva uyo anotyisa uye ane simba asi achiri nerunyararo kune vese. Veerbhadhra inotorwa kubva mumazwi maviri anoti, 'Veer' zvinoreva kuti iye akashinga uye ane simba uye 'Bhadra' zvichireva uyo ane hunhu uye ane hunhu. Lord Shiva kunyangwe anotyisa, kunyanya kana achivhura ziso rake rechitatu (iro rakaitirwa kuparadzwa), ndiye Mwari anozvininipisa uye anoda rugare. Ngano dzinoti ivo avo vanonamata Ishe Shiva nekuzvipira kukuru vachakomborerwa nerunyararo rusingaperi rwepfungwa.
Rudra
Rudra izita raIshe Shiva iro rinomiririra hunhu hwake uye hunhu hunhu. Lord Shiva anotora fomu yake yeRudra kana achifanira kuparadza zvakaipa nepfungwa dzinokunda kusagadzikana muchadenga.
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Nataraj
Pamusoro pemazita aya, Lord Shiva anozivikanwawo saNataraj sevanozvipira vanotenda kuti Ishe Shiva vanowanzo tamba kuratidza kugutsikana kwavo uye mufaro. Izwi Nataraj rinoreva 'Mwari Wekutamba'. Ngano dzinoti kana Ishe Shiva vachitamba, zvakasikwa zvinofara nemufaro uye kubudirira.
