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Zuva reHepatitis Day rinocherechedzwa gore rega rega musi waChikunguru 28 pasi rose nechinangwa chimwe chete- chekusimudzira nekuparadza mhondi yakanyarara inonzi viral hepatitis. Iri iboka rezvirwere zvinotapukira zvinozivikanwa sehepatitis A, B, C, D uye E izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa zvakanyanya (zvenguva pfupi) uye zvisingaperi (zvenguva refu) chirwere chechiropa.
Chirevo cheWHO (World Health Organisation) chakataura kuti pasi rose mamirioni mazana matatu evanhu vari kurarama nehutachiona hepatitis, kubva pairi mazana maviri nemakumi maviri neshanu emamiriyoni vari kurwara nehepatitis B uye mamirioni makumi manomwe nemana vanobatwa nehepatitis C.
Dingindira rePasi rose Hepatitis Zuva
Zuva reWorld Hepatitis Day, World Health Assembly (WHA), sangano repasirese rezvehutano, rakauya nemusoro wenyaya wekuti 'tsvaga mamirioni asipo'. Basa ravo rakanangana nekutsvaga izvo zvisina kuwanikwa uye zvisina kurapwa zviitiko zvehepatitis pasi rese. Vakadaidzira vanhu nenyika dzepasi rose kuti vabatane navo mukuedza uku kwekuita kuti nyika isabatwe nechirwere cheshuga.
Kukosha Kwenyika Hepatitis Day
Hepatitis inotora hupenyu hunosvika mamirioni 1,4 gore rega rega, ichiva chirwere chechipiri chinotapukira mushure meTB. Zvidzidzo zvakare zvinotaura kuti kanokwana ka9 vanhu vazhinji vanobatwa nehepatitis kupfuura HIV. Huwandu hwerufu hwave huri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma mumakumi maviri emakore apfuura. WHO inotora mukana uyu weWorld Hepatitis Day kuparadzira ruzivo nezvechirwere ichi chinouraya. Vanokurudzira hurumende nemasangano akazvimirira kuti vashande vakabatana mukurwisa maitiro aya anotyisa. Ivo vanokurudzirwa kugadzira mushandirapamwe wekuzivisa, pamwe nekuronga nekutora nzira dzakakodzera.
Nzira Yekuita Kuti Iyo Mission Iitwe
Hepatitis B inogona kudzivirirwa nemajekiseni, nepo mushure mekuonekwa, inogona kuchengetwa ichidzorwa nehupenyu hwese kurapwa. Kune rimwe divi, hepatitis C inogona kurapwa nekurapwa kunosvika kumwedzi 2-3.
Chokwadi chinoshungurudza ndechekuti, pamusoro pe80% yevanhu vanorarama nehepatitis havana mukana wekuyedzwa kana kurapwa. WHO iri kukurudzira nyika dzese kuti 'dziise mari mukubvisa hepatitis' kuburikidza nemutengo, bhajeti uye mari yekubvisa mabasa mukati mehurongwa hwavo hwese hwekuvhara hutano.
Nepo 124 kubva muna 194 nyika dzenhengo dzeWHO dzakatotora nzira iyi yekubvisa, pachine nzira refu yekufamba. Nekuda kwekutarisira varwere vanorarama vasingazive mamiriro avo, nyika zhinji dzinofanirwa kupa chikamu chebhajeti yavo yakanangana nehepatitis.
Zvakangodaro, mitengo yemishonga uye bvunzo zvinogona kuva mutoro kunyika zhinji. Saka nyika dzichiri kusimukira dzakarairwa kuti dzitsvage mitengo yakanakisa yemishonga uye yekuongorora. Izvi zvinounza iyo inoponesa hupenyu hepatitis zvinodhaka mukati mekusvikira kune vakajairika. Nyika dzinofanirwa kushanda pamwe nevamwe vavo vepasirese kuzadzisa ichi chinangwa.
Vanopfuura 95% yevakafa vanokonzerwa nehepatitis inoitika kubva kune chisingaperi hepatitis B uye C hutachiona. MaSouth America, Africa, kumabvazuva kweEurope neAsia vane njodzi yakanyanya yekuzvimba chiropa hepatitis B, nepo kumabvazuva kweMediterranean nharaunda yeEurope zvinonyanya kukanganiswa nehepatitis C. Idzi mhando mbiri dzinogona kusaratidza zviratidzo kwenguva yakareba, dzimwe nguva kunyangwe kwemakumi emakore kana makore. Zvisinei, nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti, nekuronga kwakakomba, kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa nekuziva, tinogona kubata nenjodzi ingangoitika yehutachiona hepatitis nenzira iri nani.
