COVID-19 yakasimudzira hupenyu hwedu hwese asi nekuburitswa kwejekiseni kunoitika munyika yose, pane kuguma kuri kuonekwa…asi chete kana vanhu vakakwana vanyatsobaiwa. Saka kana shamwari yako / tete / waunoshanda naye akakuudza kuti vari kufunga kwete kuwana jekiseni, une hanya zvinonzwisisika-kwavari uye kune ruzhinji rwevanhu. Chirongwa chako chekuita? Ziva chokwadi. Takataura nenyanzvi kuti tizive kuti ndiani asingafanire kuwana jekiseni (chicherechedza: iri iboka diki revanhu), uye kuti tingagadzirisa sei zvinonetsa zveavo vanopokana nazvo.
Ongorora: Ruzivo rwuri pazasi rwunoenderana neaviri ekudzivirira eCCIDID-19 ari kuwanikwa vanhu vekuAmerica uye akagadzirwa nemakambani emishonga Pfizer-BioNTech neModerna.
Ndiani asinga fanire kuwana jekiseni
Ndiani anofanira kutaura nachiremba wake asati awana jekiseni
Mirira, saka vakadzi vane pamuviri vanofanira kuwana jekiseni here kana kuti kwete?
Kuwana yekudzivirira yeCCIDIDs uchiri nepamuviri kana mukoti isarudzo yemunhu, anodaro Nicole Calloway Rankins, MD, MPH , bhodhi rakasimbiswa OB/GYN uye mukuru we Zvese NezveKubata Nekuzvara podcast. Kune yakanyanya kushomeka data nezve kuchengetedzeka kweCCIDID-19 vaccine kune vanhu vane nhumbu kana mukoti. Paunenge uchifunga nezvekuwana jekiseni uchiri nepamuviri kana uchiyamwisa, zvakakosha kubvunza mutarisiri wako wehutano maererano nenjodzi yako wega, anotiudza.
Semuyenzaniso, kana uine matambudziko ehutano anowedzera njodzi yako yekuva nechirwere cheCCIDID-19 (seshuga, high blood pressure kana chirwere chemapapu), unogona kuda kuwana vaccine uchiri nepamuviri kana kuyamwisa. Saizvozvo, kana iwe ukashanda munzvimbo yakanyanya njodzi yekuchengetedza hutano senge imba inochengeterwa vakwegura kana chipatara.
Rangarira kuti kune njodzi chero nzira. Nemushonga wekudzivirira urikugamuchira njodzi dzemishonga yekudzivirira, iyo kusvika parizvino tinoziva kuve ishoma. Pasina mushonga wekudzivirira urikubvuma njodzi dzekuwana COVID, yatinoziva kuti inogona kukanganisa.
Pazasi: Kana uine pamuviri, taura nachiremba wako kuitira kuti uongorore njodzi uye usarudze kana jekiseni iri rakakunakira iwe.
Muvakidzani wangu anoti vakatove neCCIDID-19, zvinoreva here kuti havadi vaccine?
CDC iri kukurudzira kuti kunyangwe avo vanga vaine COVID-19 vabaiwe. Chikonzero cheizvi ndechokuti kusadzivirirwa kubva kune utachiona kune imwe nzira yakasiyana uye zvakaoma zvikuru kuita kuti munhu aongorore nezvazvo sechikonzero chekusarudza kuti munhu anofanira kuchiwana here kana kuti kwete, anotsanangura Dr. Vojdani. Mhinduro yavo kune iyo yaive yekukurudzira kubayiwa kuitira kuti munhu ave nechokwadi chekuti vane mwero wekudzivirira wakaratidzwa muchikamu chechitatu chezvidzidzo kubva kune vanogadzira vaccine. NeCOVID inomiririra dambudziko rakakura rehutano pasi rose ndinonzwisisa kutora uku.
Shamwari yangu inofunga kuti jekiseni rine chekuita nekushaya mbereko. Ndomuudza kuti chii?
Mhinduro pfupi: Hazvisi.
Mhinduro refu: Puroteni yakakosha kuti placenta ishande zvakanaka, syncytin-1, yakafanana neprotein yespike inoumbwa nekugamuchira mRNA vaccine, anotsanangura Dr. Rankins. Pave nedzidziso yenhema yakatenderedzwa kuti masoja ekudzivirira chirwere akaumbwa kune spike protein inobuda kubva mujekiseni yaizoziva nekuvhara syncytin-1, uye nekudaro kukanganisa kushanda kweiyo placenta. Vaviri ava vanogovana mashoma amino acids, asi haana kufanana zvakakwana zvekuti masoja ekudzivirira chirwere akaumbwa semhedzisiro yejekiseni anozoziva uye kuvhara syncytin-1. Mune mamwe mazwi, pane zero humbowo hwekuti COVID-19 yekudzivirira inokonzera kusabereka.
Sei dzimwe nhengo dzenharaunda yeVatema dzisina chokwadi nejekiseni iri?
Maererano nemigumisiro ye vhoti yePew Research Center rakaburitswa muna Zvita, zvikamu makumi mana nezviviri chete kubva muzana zvevatema vekuAmerica vakati vaizofunga nezvekutora jekiseni, zvichienzaniswa ne63 muzana yeHispanic uye 61 muzana yevakuru vachena vaizodaro. Uye hongu, kusava nechokwadi uku kune musoro wakakwana.
Mamwe mamiriro enhoroondo: United States ine nhoroondo yekusarura kwekurapa. Mumwe wemienzaniso yakashata zvikuru yeiyi yakanga iri yakatsigirwa nehurumende Tuskegee Syphilis Kudzidza iyo yakatanga muna 1932 uye yakanyoresa varume vatema mazana matanhatu, 399 vavo vaive nenjovhera. Vatori vechikamu ava vakanyengerwa kuti vafunge kuti vaiwana kurapwa pachena asi vakangocherechedzwa nechinangwa chetsvakiridzo. Vatsvakurudzi havana kupa rubatsiro rwakanaka rwehurwere hwavo (kwete kunyange mushure mokunge penicillin yakawanikwa kurapa syphilis muna 1947) uye nekudaro, varume vakawana matambudziko makuru ehutano uye rufu semugumisiro. Chidzidzo chacho chakazopera apo chakafumurwa kumapepanhau muna 1972.
Uye uyu ungori mumwe muenzaniso wekurapa rusaruraganda. Kune mimwe mienzaniso yakawanda ye kusaenzana kwehutano kuvanhu vane ruvara , kusanganisira kuderera kwehupenyu hwehupenyu, kuwedzera kweropa uye kunetseka kwehutano hwepfungwa. Rusaruraganda rwuripowo mukati mehutano hwehutano (Vanhu vatema vari kashoma kuwana mushonga wemarwadzo wakakodzera uye vanofa zvisingaenzaniswi zvine chekuita nenhumbu kana kusununguka , Semuyenzaniso).
Asi izvi zvinorevei kune COVID-19 vaccine?
Semukadzi Mutema, ini ndinogoverawo kusavimba kwehutano hwehutano hunoenderana nenzira iyo hutano hwehutano hwakatibata nayo, zvose zvekare uye ikozvino, anodaro Dr. Rankins. Nekudaro, sainzi uye data yakasimba uye inoratidza kuti vaccine inoshanda uye yakachengeteka kune ruzhinji rwevanhu. Kusiyana neizvi, isu tinoziva kuti COVID inogona kuuraya vamwe vanhu vane hutano uye inogona kuva nezvinoshungurudza zvenguva refu izvo zvatichangotanga kunzwisisa, anowedzera.
Hechino chimwe chinhu chekufunga nezvacho: COVID-19 inobata vanhu vatema uye vamwe vanhu veruvara zvakanyanya. Data kubva kuCDC zvinoratidza kuti inopfuura hafu yeCCIDID-19 kesi muUnited States dzave pakati pevanhu veBlack neLatinx.
Kuna Dr. Rankins, ndiyo yaive sarudzo. Ndakawana mushonga, uye ndinovimba vanhu vazhinji vachauwanawo.
Pazasi mutsetse
Hazvinyatso kujeka kuti vangani vanhu vekuAmerica vangada kubaiwa kuti vasvike kudzivirirwa kwemombe (kureva, iyo nhanho iyo hutachiona huchatadza kupararira kuburikidza nehuwandu). Asi Dr. Anthony Fauci, director weNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, munguva pfupi yapfuura akati kuti nhamba yacho yaizoda kuva pakati pe75 ne85 muzana. Ndizvo… zvakawanda. Saka, kana iwe anogona kugamuchira jekiseni, unofanira.
Zvinonzwisisika kusava nechokwadi nezvechimwe chinhu chitsva, asi zvakakoshawo kuisa manzwiro parutivi uye kutarisa uchapupu hwechinangwa, anodaro Dr. Vojani. Humbowo hunoti vaccine iyi inokonzeresa kudzikira kukuru mukuvandudzwa kwezviratidzo zveCCIDID-19 kune avo vanoiswa uye kudzivirira kuchipatara uye kufa. Parizvino, mhedzisiro yenguva pfupi inoita kunge yakapfava uye inogoneka kunyanya ichienzaniswa neCCIDID-19 pachayo uye hapana autoimmune matambudziko akaonekwa kusvika pari zvino. Izvi zvinopesana nehutachiona hunotakura huwandu hunotyisa hwekuneta kusingaperi uye post infectious autoimmune chirwere.
Kana mumwe munhu akakuudza kuti haadi kuwana jekiseni uye asiri mune rimwe remapoka asina kukodzera ataurwa pamusoro, unogona kumupa chokwadi pamwe nekuvakurudzira kuti vataure nemutarisiri wavo wekutanga. Unogonawo kupfuudza mazwi aya kubva kuna Dr. Rankins: Chirwere ichi chinoparadza, uye majekiseni aya anobatsira kuchimisa, asi kana tikachiwana zvakakwana.
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