Kunyangwe yakashumirwa muma tacos, ine pasta kana yega, isu tinoda kupinza mundiro ine muto shrimp. Tinoreva maprawn. Kana kumirira, tinorevei? Crustaceans inogona kuvhiringidza. Uye isu tichishuvira kuti gakava remaprawn vs. Nekuti nepo paine misiyano yesainzi pakati pezviviri (zvisina chekuita nehukuru), mhinduro inogona kutsamira pauri. Verenga kuti uwane dzidzo yakazara yecrustacean.
Saka, ndeupi musiyano pakati pe shrimp ne prawns?
Zvose shrimp uye prawns ma decapods (kureva, crustaceans ane makumbo gumi) asi ane misiyano yeatomical ine chokuita nekugadzirwa kwegill uye makuhwa. Miviri yeshrimp ine magill akafanana neplate ane nzwara pamaseti maviri emberi emakumbo, ukuwo maprawn ane magill akafanana nebazi uye imwe seti yenzwara, maviri epamberi achinyanya kutaurwa kupfuura ayo eshrimp. Asi kunyange kana uchitarisa hove dzakasvibirira, zvingada ziso rakarovedzwa kuona chero misiyano iyi—yose isingaoneki kana mufananidzo wezvokudya zvegungwa wabikwa. Nzira chete yekusiyanisa prawn kubva kune shrimp pasina kunyatsoongorora anatomical ndeyekuti yekutanga ine muviri wakatwasuka zvishoma, nepo mitumbi yakakamukana yeshrimp inovapa kutaridzika kwakakombama.
Heino mumwe mutsauko pakati pezviviri izvi: Nepo shrimp nemaprawn zvinogona kuwanikwa mune zvese munyu uye mumvura yakachena, marudzi mazhinji eshrimp anowanikwa mumvura ine munyu nepo maprawn mazhinji achigara mumvura yakachena (kunyanya marudzi emaprawn atinowanzo dya).
Zvakadini nehukuru? Iwe unogona kunge wakanzwa kuti shrimp idiki pane prawns uye nepo izvi zvichizoitika muzviitiko zvakawanda, haisi nzira yakanaka yekuudza macrustaceans aya akasiyana sezvo paine shrimp yakakura yakakura kupfuura yako yakajairika prawn. Saka hongu, kusiyanisa pakati pevarume ava hakusi nyore.
Unogona kuravira musiyano here?
Kwete saizvozvo. Kunyange zvazvo zvakasiyana-siyana zve shrimp uye prawns zvingasiyana mukuravira uye kugadzirwa zvichienderana nekudya kwavo uye nzvimbo yekugara, hapana mutsauko wakasiyana mukunaka pakati pezviviri izvo zvinoreva kuti zvinogona kutsiviwa nyore kune mumwe nemumwe mumabikirwo.
Uye ndeipi yandinofanira kuhodha paresitorendi?
Zvakanaka, zvinoenderana nekuti uripi. Apa ndipo pazvinowedzera kuvhiringika: Kunyangwe paine mutsauko wesainzi pakati pemaprawn neshrimp, ruzivo irworwo rune chekuita nemashandisirwo emazwi maviri aya (kureva, kuchinjana) munyika yekubika nekudya. Maererano nenyanzvi pa Cook's Illustrated : MuBritain uye munyika dzakawanda dzeAsia, zvose zvine saizi: Diki crustaceans ndiyo shrimp; mahombe, maprawn. Kana iwe ukatarisa pane chokwadi, ichi hachisi chokwadi-asi kusanzwisisa kwakapararira zvekuti zvinogona kunge zvakadaro. Mune mamwe mazwi, paunosangana nemaprawn pamenyu-kunyangwe muUnited States-pane mukana wakanaka wekuti izwi rakasarudzwa kuratidza mhando hombe yehove (kunyangwe kana crustacean iri kutaurwa inongova jumbo shrimp).
Kuti uwedzere kuomesa zvinhu, geography inopindawo mumutambo kana zvasvika kune aya mazwi maviri mukubika uye marongero eresitorendi zvakafanana. Semuenzaniso, prawn inowanzo shandiswa kumativi ose ekumaodzanyemba (kusanganisira setsanangudzo yehove duku), nepo shrimp ndiyo inosarudzwa-izwi rose remakrustaceans kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva.
Chinonyanya kukosha
Misiyano yechokwadi pakati pe prawn ne shrimp inowanzoitika mumutambo we trivia pane mukicheni yako, saka chii chekutora? Kutanga, kana iwe uchiraira muresitorendi uye saizi zvine basa kwauri, tarisa neserver yako kuti uone saizi yehove mundiro zvisinei nekuti unoona izwi rekuti shrimp kana prawn pane menyu. Izvozvo zvakati, kunakidza kwechero ipi zvayo yekrustacean ine chokuita nemhando (uye zvayaidya usati wadya), kwete hukuru hwayo kana chimiro chemuviri. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvakanaka zvachose kushandisa prawns uye shrimp zvakasiyana-siyana mumabikirwo - mhedziso iyo Cook's Illustrated test kitchen yakasimbisawo asi neine caveat: Hazvina basa kana ukashandisa shrimp kana prawn, ingoita kuti shellfish iverenge. zvakafanana nezvinodanwa neresipi saka nguva dzekubika hadzina kukanganiswa.
