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Rwizi Ganga chikamu chakakosha cheHindu Mythology. KuvaHindu, rwizi Ganga harungori rwizi chete. Rwizi Ganga rwese kupa, uye amai vanoregerera kwavari. Vanodana rwizi Ganga se'Ganga Maiyya 'nerudo uye kuzvipira. Rwizi rwunotora chimiro cheMwarikadzi Wakachena uyo anoregerera zvivi zvese zvakaunganidzwa muhupenyu. Zvisinei nekaseti kana chitendero, Amai Ganga vanotora murume wese mukumbundira kwavo kwerudo mushure mekufa kwake.
Naizvozvo matsvene emvura yeGanga Maiyya zvekuti vanhu vanofamba kuenda kumahombekombe ake kunonyungududza zvisaririra zvevadiwa vavo varimo. Mvura dzayo dzinoonekwa sedzakachena uye dzine simba zvekuti kana dzanyudzwa mukati mayo, munhu anosukwa kubva kuzvitadzo zvese uye anokodzera kupinda kumatenga.
Kana poojas ichiitiswa nemaHindu anogara kure nemabhangi matsvene eGanga, vanomudaidza mumvura yavakagadzirira voshandisa panzvimbo. Izvi zvinoitwa nekuti kuvepo kwemvura yaAmai Ganga kunoonekwa sekukosha pakuzadzikiswa kwechero pooja.
Asi nei tichipa rukudzo rukuru kurwizi Ganga? Ndeipi nyaya yengano shure kwayo? Verenga pamusoro kuti uwane.
Ganga: Mwanasikana waBrahma
Munguva yeVamana Avatar, Ishe Maha Vishnu vakakumbira Mambo Mahabali nhanho nhatu dzenyika sezvipo. Mambo paakabvuma, Vamana akakura kusvika pakuwanda kwazvo. Nenhanho imwe chete, akasimudza matenga ese, neimwe nhanho, akatora pasi rese uye nhanho yechitatu yakachengetwa pamusoro waMambo.
Vamana paakatora nhanho yekutanga, Ishe Brahma vakashambidza tsoka dzaVamana nemvura mu'Kamandal 'yake (iyo hari ine mvura tsvene uye ine spout yekuidurura). Iyi mvura inonzi yakava rwizi Ganga. Akagara mudenga uye anowanzo kunzi Milky Way. Sezvo Ishe Brahma vakamudurura, iye anoonekwa semwanasikana wake.
Kutuka
Semwana mudiki, Rwizi Ganga rwakazvikudza uye nekuzvikudza. Rimwe zuva, zvakaitika kuti akapfuura sage Durvasa aive achigeza. Vachimuona ari muchimiro ichi, Ganga akatanga kuseka nemufaro. Izvi zvakatsamwisa Sage uye akamutuka kuti aifanira kuenda kupasi uko vatadzi nevanhu vasina kuchena vachashambidzika mariri.
Kutendeuka kwaBhagirata
Iyo nyaya yekudzikira kwaGanga pasi pano inotanga naMambo wekare weAyodhya anonzi Sagar. Akakomborerwa nevana zviuru makumi matanhatu. Akafunga kuita Ashwamedh Yagya, izvo zvaizomuita ane simba kwazvo.
Ishe Indra nevamwe vamwari vakatya, sezvo vakafanoona Mambo achiedza kutora zvigaro zvavo. Vakaba bhiza raireva Yagya uye ndokurisungira munzvimbo dzepasi pevhu apo Sage Kapila anga achifungisisa zvakadzama kwemakore mazhinji. Vanakomana vaSagara vakaenda kunotsvaga iro bhiza ndokuriwana mu ashram ya Sage Kapila. Vaifunga kuti ndiSage akaba ndokutanga kushungurudza Sage.
Achivhiringidzika kubva pakufungisisa, Sage akatsamwa akapisa zvese asi mumwe wevanakomana vaMambo Sagar nemasimba ekupfidza kwake. Sezvo zvavakafa vasina chero tsika, mweya yavo haina kuwana moksha uye vakatemerwa kuzadza nyika. Iye ega hama mupenyu, Anshuman, akaita chirango kufadza Ishe Brahma, asi aisakwanisa kuzviita munguva yehupenyu hwake.
Zvizvarwa zvakawanda zvakapfuura zvichiedza kumufadza, asi zvakakundikana. Pakupedzisira, Mambo Bhagirata akazvarwa. Akaita kutendeuka kwezviuru zvemakore uye Ishe Brahma akazviratidza kwaari. Akakumbira Bhagirata kuti afadze Ganga nekumukumbira kuti ayerere achienda pasi.
Kana mvura yake ikabata madota emadzitateguru akafa, ivo vanogashira Moksha, ndizvo zvaakaudzwa. Akazoita penance yekufadza Ganga. Akaonekwa uye achizvikudza akati pasi raisazokwanisa kumira nesimba rerudzi rwake. Nekudaro, Bhagirata akanamata kuna Ishe Shiva kuti abatsirwe.
Ganga: Shiva Musungwa
Lord Shiva vakavhura madreadlocks avo ndokuzvishingisa nekuda kwedzinza raGanga. Ganga akamhanya achidzika kubva kudenga nesimba rake rese. Paakangodira panaIshe, akasunga dreadlocks ake ndokubata Ganga semusungwa wake. Kunyangwe akaedza zvakadii, aisakwanisa kupukunyuka.
Nenzira iyi, kudada kwaGanga nekuzvitutumadza zvakaputswa. Ishe Shiva, ikozvino, vamusunungure uye varege achinyura kubva mubvudzi rake. Akarangwa, akatevera Bhagirata pasi. Sezvo Bhagirata aive nemhosva yekuzvarwa kwake, Ganga akasvika pakuzivikanwa seBhaagirati.
Ganga saptami
Panzira yekuenda kune yepasi pasi, mvura yeGanga yakaparadza ashram yaSage Jahnu. Akatsamwa, Sage akamunwisa. Yakanga iri chete pachikumbiro chaBhagirata apo Sage akaburitsa Ganga kubudikidza nemhino dzake. Nenzira iyi, akazove mwanasikana waJahnu, Jahnavi. Zuva iro raakaburitswa mumhino dzaSage ndiro raakazvarwa patsva uye nhasi rave kupembererwa saGanga Saptami.
Moksha Yemadzitateguru
Ganga akabva ayerera achienda kunzvimbo yepasi ndokupa moksha kumadzitateguru eBhagirata. Iye akabva agara ipapo saPatala Ganga.
